Incorporation of polyfluorenes into poly(lactic acid) films for sensor and optoelectronics applications

Films of neat and plasticized biodegradable poly(lactic acid) (PLA) matrices containing anionic conjugated polyelectrolytes, poly[9,9‐bis(4‐phenoxybutylsulfonate)]fluorene‐2,7‐diyl‐alt‐arylenes, with 1,4‐phenylene and 4,4″‐p‐terphenylene, respectively, as arylene groups or a neutral poly(9,9‐dialkyl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymer international 2012-06, Vol.61 (6), p.1023-1030
Hauptverfasser: Martelo, Liliana, Jiménez, Alfonso, Valente, Artur JM, Burrows, Hugh D, Marques, Ana T, Forster, Michael, Scherf, Ullrich, Peltzer, Mercedes, Fonseca, Sofia M
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container_end_page 1030
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1023
container_title Polymer international
container_volume 61
creator Martelo, Liliana
Jiménez, Alfonso
Valente, Artur JM
Burrows, Hugh D
Marques, Ana T
Forster, Michael
Scherf, Ullrich
Peltzer, Mercedes
Fonseca, Sofia M
description Films of neat and plasticized biodegradable poly(lactic acid) (PLA) matrices containing anionic conjugated polyelectrolytes, poly[9,9‐bis(4‐phenoxybutylsulfonate)]fluorene‐2,7‐diyl‐alt‐arylenes, with 1,4‐phenylene and 4,4″‐p‐terphenylene, respectively, as arylene groups or a neutral poly(9,9‐dialkylfluorene) for comparison were prepared by solution casting. These films were characterized using differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetry, scanning electron microscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy. In addition, the effects of plasticizer on the thermal properties and the oxygen permeability of the PLA films were measured through the oxygen transmission rate. Results show that it is possible to obtain thin, optically transparent and luminescent films with potential in oxygen sensing, exhibiting good thermal and photochemical stability. At high polyelectrolyte content, evidence is found for phase separation and aggregate formation and it is no longer possible to obtain completely homogeneous films. The possibility of incorporating the cationic metal complex tris(2,2′‐bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) into plasticized PLA films containing conjugated polyelectrolytes for dual‐wavelength ratiometric luminescence sensing is also discussed. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry Biocompatible, optically transparent and luminescent films with potential in sensing and optoelectronics are obtained by incorporating fluorene‐based conjugated polymers and polyelectrolytes in poly(lactic acid).
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pi.4176
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source Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects Applied sciences
biocompatible blends
Cationic
conjugated polyelectrolytes
Detection
Exact sciences and technology
Fluorescence
Matrices
oxygen transmission
Permeability
Phase separation
Physicochemistry of polymers
Plasticizers
poly(lactic acid)
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Technology of polymers
Thermal properties
title Incorporation of polyfluorenes into poly(lactic acid) films for sensor and optoelectronics applications
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