Temperature stability and fabrication of Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 fibers with Pt core

In order to improve the electrical properties of metal-core piezoelectric ceramic fibers at high temperature, Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 piezoelectric ceramics with high Curie temperature were selected. The Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3) O3–Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 metal-core piezoelectric ceramic fibers were successfully fab...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of intelligent material systems and structures 2012-10, Vol.23 (15), p.1735-1740
Hauptverfasser: Luo, Jun, Qiu, Jinhao, Zhu, Kongjun, Du, Jianzhou, Ji, Hongli, Pang, Xuming
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container_end_page 1740
container_issue 15
container_start_page 1735
container_title Journal of intelligent material systems and structures
container_volume 23
creator Luo, Jun
Qiu, Jinhao
Zhu, Kongjun
Du, Jianzhou
Ji, Hongli
Pang, Xuming
description In order to improve the electrical properties of metal-core piezoelectric ceramic fibers at high temperature, Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 piezoelectric ceramics with high Curie temperature were selected. The Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3) O3–Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 metal-core piezoelectric ceramic fibers were successfully fabricated by extrusion Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 powder around a platinum wire. The microstructure and electrical properties of Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 ceramics with different calcining and sintering temperatures were investigated. Compared with the previous metal-core piezoelectric ceramic fibers, the Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 fibers showed lower piezoelectric and dielectric properties ( ε 33 T = 1272 , k31 = 0.253, and d31 = −120 pC N−1). However, the Curie temperature of Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 ceramics is about 295°C, much higher than that of 0.55Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3–0.45Pb(Zr0.3Ti0.7)O3 ceramics (110°C). The Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 fibers can be used at the highest temperature of 150°C, and the temperature stability of Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 fibers is much better than that of 0.55Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3–0.45Pb(Zr0.3Ti0.7)O3 fibers.
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The Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3) O3–Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 metal-core piezoelectric ceramic fibers were successfully fabricated by extrusion Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 powder around a platinum wire. The microstructure and electrical properties of Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 ceramics with different calcining and sintering temperatures were investigated. Compared with the previous metal-core piezoelectric ceramic fibers, the Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 fibers showed lower piezoelectric and dielectric properties ( ε 33 T = 1272 , k31 = 0.253, and d31 = −120 pC N−1). However, the Curie temperature of Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 ceramics is about 295°C, much higher than that of 0.55Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3–0.45Pb(Zr0.3Ti0.7)O3 ceramics (110°C). The Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 fibers can be used at the highest temperature of 150°C, and the temperature stability of Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 fibers is much better than that of 0.55Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3–0.45Pb(Zr0.3Ti0.7)O3 fibers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1045-389X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1530-8138</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/1045389X12451658</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Ceramics ; Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties ; Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology ; Curie temperature ; Dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties ; Electrical properties ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fibers ; Materials science ; Other materials ; Physics ; Piezoelectric and electrostrictive constants ; Piezoelectric ceramics ; Piezoelectricity ; Piezoelectricity and electromechanical effects ; Platinum ; Specific materials ; Stability</subject><ispartof>Journal of intelligent material systems and structures, 2012-10, Vol.23 (15), p.1735-1740</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2012</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1045389X12451658$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1045389X12451658$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,21798,27901,27902,43597,43598</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=26430194$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Luo, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiu, Jinhao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Kongjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Du, Jianzhou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ji, Hongli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pang, Xuming</creatorcontrib><title>Temperature stability and fabrication of Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 fibers with Pt core</title><title>Journal of intelligent material systems and structures</title><description>In order to improve the electrical properties of metal-core piezoelectric ceramic fibers at high temperature, Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 piezoelectric ceramics with high Curie temperature were selected. 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The Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3) O3–Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 metal-core piezoelectric ceramic fibers were successfully fabricated by extrusion Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 powder around a platinum wire. The microstructure and electrical properties of Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 ceramics with different calcining and sintering temperatures were investigated. Compared with the previous metal-core piezoelectric ceramic fibers, the Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 fibers showed lower piezoelectric and dielectric properties ( ε 33 T = 1272 , k31 = 0.253, and d31 = −120 pC N−1). However, the Curie temperature of Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 ceramics is about 295°C, much higher than that of 0.55Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3–0.45Pb(Zr0.3Ti0.7)O3 ceramics (110°C). The Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 fibers can be used at the highest temperature of 150°C, and the temperature stability of Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 fibers is much better than that of 0.55Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3–0.45Pb(Zr0.3Ti0.7)O3 fibers.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><doi>10.1177/1045389X12451658</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Ceramics
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Curie temperature
Dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties
Electrical properties
Exact sciences and technology
Fibers
Materials science
Other materials
Physics
Piezoelectric and electrostrictive constants
Piezoelectric ceramics
Piezoelectricity
Piezoelectricity and electromechanical effects
Platinum
Specific materials
Stability
title Temperature stability and fabrication of Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 fibers with Pt core
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