Antimicrobial lipopeptaibol trichogin GA IV: role of the three Aib residues on conformation and bioactivity

The lipopeptaibol trichogin GA IV is a natural, non-ribosomally synthesized, antimicrobial peptide remarkably resistant to the action of hydrolytic enzymes. This feature may be connected to the multiple presence in its sequence of the non-coded residue α-aminoisobutyric acid (Aib), which is known to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Amino acids 2012-10, Vol.43 (4), p.1761-1777
Hauptverfasser: De Zotti, Marta, Biondi, Barbara, Park, Yoonkyung, Hahm, Kyung-Soo, Crisma, Marco, Toniolo, Claudio, Formaggio, Fernando
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container_end_page 1777
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1761
container_title Amino acids
container_volume 43
creator De Zotti, Marta
Biondi, Barbara
Park, Yoonkyung
Hahm, Kyung-Soo
Crisma, Marco
Toniolo, Claudio
Formaggio, Fernando
description The lipopeptaibol trichogin GA IV is a natural, non-ribosomally synthesized, antimicrobial peptide remarkably resistant to the action of hydrolytic enzymes. This feature may be connected to the multiple presence in its sequence of the non-coded residue α-aminoisobutyric acid (Aib), which is known to be responsible for the adoption of particularly stable helical structures already at the level of short peptides. To investigate the role of Aib residues on the 3D-structure and bioactivity of trichogin GA IV, we synthesized and fully characterized four analogs where one or two Aib residues are replaced by l -Leu. Our extensive conformational studies (including an X-ray diffraction analysis) and biological assays performed on these analogs showed that the Aib to l -Leu replacements do not affect the resistance to proteolysis, but modulate the bioactivity of trichogin GA IV in a 3D-structure related manner.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00726-012-1261-7
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subjects Amino Acid Substitution
Aminoisobutyric Acids - chemistry
Analytical Chemistry
Anti-Infective Agents - chemical synthesis
Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology
Biochemical Engineering
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Candida albicans - drug effects
Candida albicans - growth & development
Circular Dichroism
Escherichia coli - drug effects
Escherichia coli - growth & development
Kinetics
Leucine - chemistry
Life Sciences
Lipopeptides - chemical synthesis
Lipopeptides - pharmacology
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Models, Molecular
Neurobiology
Original Article
Protein Structure, Secondary
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Proteomics
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - drug effects
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - growth & development
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
Staphylococcus aureus - growth & development
Staphylococcus epidermidis - drug effects
Staphylococcus epidermidis - growth & development
Structure-Activity Relationship
Thermodynamics
Trichosporon - drug effects
Trichosporon - growth & development
X-Ray Diffraction
title Antimicrobial lipopeptaibol trichogin GA IV: role of the three Aib residues on conformation and bioactivity
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