Ultraviolet-B Radiation Induced Cross-linking Improves Physical Properties of Cold- and Warm-Water Fish Gelatin Gels and Films

:  Cold‐ and warm‐water fish gelatin granules were exposed to ultraviolet‐B radiation for doses up to 29.7 J/cm2. Solutions and films were prepared from the granules. Gel electrophoresis and refractive index were used to examine changes in molecular weight of the samples. Also, the gel strength and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food science 2012-09, Vol.77 (9), p.E215-E223
Hauptverfasser: Otoni, Caio G., Avena-Bustillos, Roberto J., Chiou, Bor-Sen, Bilbao-Sainz, Cristina, Bechtel, Peter J., McHugh, Tara H.
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container_end_page E223
container_issue 9
container_start_page E215
container_title Journal of food science
container_volume 77
creator Otoni, Caio G.
Avena-Bustillos, Roberto J.
Chiou, Bor-Sen
Bilbao-Sainz, Cristina
Bechtel, Peter J.
McHugh, Tara H.
description :  Cold‐ and warm‐water fish gelatin granules were exposed to ultraviolet‐B radiation for doses up to 29.7 J/cm2. Solutions and films were prepared from the granules. Gel electrophoresis and refractive index were used to examine changes in molecular weight of the samples. Also, the gel strength and rheological properties of the solutions as well as the tensile and water vapor barrier properties of the films were characterized. SDS‐PAGE and refractive index results indicated cross‐linking of gelatin chains after exposure to radiation. Interestingly, UV‐B treated samples displayed higher gel strengths, with cold‐ and warm‐water fish gelatin having gel strength increases from 1.39 to 2.11 N and from 7.15 to 8.34 N, respectively. In addition, both gelatin samples exhibited an increase in viscosity for higher UV doses. For gelatin films, the cold‐water fish gelatin samples made from irradiated granules showed greater tensile strength. In comparison, the warm‐water gelatin films made from irradiated granules had lower tensile strength, but better water vapor barrier properties. This might be due to the UV induced cross‐linking in warm‐water gelatin that disrupted helical structures.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2012.02839.x
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Solutions and films were prepared from the granules. Gel electrophoresis and refractive index were used to examine changes in molecular weight of the samples. Also, the gel strength and rheological properties of the solutions as well as the tensile and water vapor barrier properties of the films were characterized. SDS‐PAGE and refractive index results indicated cross‐linking of gelatin chains after exposure to radiation. Interestingly, UV‐B treated samples displayed higher gel strengths, with cold‐ and warm‐water fish gelatin having gel strength increases from 1.39 to 2.11 N and from 7.15 to 8.34 N, respectively. In addition, both gelatin samples exhibited an increase in viscosity for higher UV doses. For gelatin films, the cold‐water fish gelatin samples made from irradiated granules showed greater tensile strength. In comparison, the warm‐water gelatin films made from irradiated granules had lower tensile strength, but better water vapor barrier properties. This might be due to the UV induced cross‐linking in warm‐water gelatin that disrupted helical structures.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Crosslinking</subject><subject>Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>fish gelatin</subject><subject>Fishes</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>Food science</subject><subject>Food Technology - methods</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>gel strength</subject><subject>Gelatin - chemistry</subject><subject>gelatin film</subject><subject>Gelatins</subject><subject>Gels - chemistry</subject><subject>Granular materials</subject><subject>Granules</subject><subject>Molecular Weight</subject><subject>Permeability</subject><subject>Physical properties</subject><subject>Rheology</subject><subject>Steam</subject><subject>Strength</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Tensile Strength</subject><subject>Ultraviolet radiation</subject><subject>Ultraviolet Rays</subject><subject>Ultraviolet-B</subject><subject>Viscosity</subject><subject>Water - chemistry</subject><subject>Water vapor</subject><issn>0022-1147</issn><issn>1750-3841</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkV1v0zAUhiMEYmXwF5AlhMRNgh3HXzdIrJBSNMY0mHppOY7D3DlJsZPR3vDbcdZSJK7mm-NjP-f18XmTBCCYobjerjPECEwxL1CWQ5RnMOdYZNtHyex48TiZQZjnKUIFO0mehbCGU47p0-QkzwWETJBZ8vvaDV7d2d6ZIT0DV6q2arB9B5ZdPWpTg7nvQ0id7W5t9wMs243v70wAlze7YLVy4NL3G-MHG8_6Bsx7V6dAdTVYKd-mKzUYD0obbsDCuCjcTTHcA6V1bXiePGmUC-bFIZ4m1-XH7_NP6fnXxXL-_jzVhBKRGqRF3tCKV3UlkEaVrgvMuC5QI5DS3DQGKcqFMZgUmjElEIG04BQ2mOWc4dPkzV43tv9zNGGQrQ3aOKc6049BIoRpgQiB-AFoTikknIqIvvoPXfej7-JHJIJUxClzgiLF95SeRulNIzfetsrvIiQnO-VaTq7JyTU52Snv7ZTbWPry8MBYtaY-Fv71LwKvD4AK0Y3Gq07b8I-jBYGM8Mi923O_rDO7BzcgP5cfvk3bKJDuBWwYzPYooPytpAwzIlcXC8lXJYRXX5i8wH8ANebI7A</recordid><startdate>201209</startdate><enddate>201209</enddate><creator>Otoni, Caio G.</creator><creator>Avena-Bustillos, Roberto J.</creator><creator>Chiou, Bor-Sen</creator><creator>Bilbao-Sainz, Cristina</creator><creator>Bechtel, Peter J.</creator><creator>McHugh, Tara H.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Inc</general><general>Wiley</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201209</creationdate><title>Ultraviolet-B Radiation Induced Cross-linking Improves Physical Properties of Cold- and Warm-Water Fish Gelatin Gels and Films</title><author>Otoni, Caio G. ; Avena-Bustillos, Roberto J. ; Chiou, Bor-Sen ; Bilbao-Sainz, Cristina ; Bechtel, Peter J. ; McHugh, Tara H.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5659-e1c92f6b8bdb91c1bcd4378c41f91ac8efe1a689ee354c77a915064860f372873</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Crosslinking</topic><topic>Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel</topic><topic>Fish</topic><topic>fish gelatin</topic><topic>Fishes</topic><topic>Food industries</topic><topic>Food science</topic><topic>Food Technology - methods</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Solutions and films were prepared from the granules. Gel electrophoresis and refractive index were used to examine changes in molecular weight of the samples. Also, the gel strength and rheological properties of the solutions as well as the tensile and water vapor barrier properties of the films were characterized. SDS‐PAGE and refractive index results indicated cross‐linking of gelatin chains after exposure to radiation. Interestingly, UV‐B treated samples displayed higher gel strengths, with cold‐ and warm‐water fish gelatin having gel strength increases from 1.39 to 2.11 N and from 7.15 to 8.34 N, respectively. In addition, both gelatin samples exhibited an increase in viscosity for higher UV doses. For gelatin films, the cold‐water fish gelatin samples made from irradiated granules showed greater tensile strength. In comparison, the warm‐water gelatin films made from irradiated granules had lower tensile strength, but better water vapor barrier properties. This might be due to the UV induced cross‐linking in warm‐water gelatin that disrupted helical structures.</abstract><cop>Malden, USA</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Inc</pub><pmid>22900795</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1750-3841.2012.02839.x</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Crosslinking
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Fish
fish gelatin
Fishes
Food industries
Food science
Food Technology - methods
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gel strength
Gelatin - chemistry
gelatin film
Gelatins
Gels - chemistry
Granular materials
Granules
Molecular Weight
Permeability
Physical properties
Rheology
Steam
Strength
Temperature
Tensile Strength
Ultraviolet radiation
Ultraviolet Rays
Ultraviolet-B
Viscosity
Water - chemistry
Water vapor
title Ultraviolet-B Radiation Induced Cross-linking Improves Physical Properties of Cold- and Warm-Water Fish Gelatin Gels and Films
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