Benign Tumors of the Spine
Benign tumors in the spine include osteoid osteoma, osteoblastoma, aneurysmal bone cyst, osteochondroma, neurofibroma, giant cell tumor of bone, eosinophilic granuloma, and hemangioma. Although some are incidental findings, some cause local pain, radicular symptoms, neurologic compromise, spinal ins...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 2012-11, Vol.20 (11), p.715-724 |
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| container_title | Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons |
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| creator | Thakur, Nikhil A Daniels, Alan H Schiller, Jonathan Valdes, Mauricio A Czerwein, John K Schiller, Alan Esmende, Sean Terek, Richard M |
| description | Benign tumors in the spine include osteoid osteoma, osteoblastoma, aneurysmal bone cyst, osteochondroma, neurofibroma, giant cell tumor of bone, eosinophilic granuloma, and hemangioma. Although some are incidental findings, some cause local pain, radicular symptoms, neurologic compromise, spinal instability, and deformity. The evaluation of spinal tumors includes a thorough history and physical examination, imaging, sometimes laboratory evaluation, and biopsy when indicated. Appropriate treatment may be observational (eg, eosinophilic granuloma) or ablative (eg, osteoid osteoma, neurofibroma, hemangioma), but generally is surgical, depending on the level of pain, instability, neurologic compromise, and natural history of the lesion. Knowledge of the epidemiology, common presentation, imaging, and treatment of benign bone tumors is essential for successful management of these lesions. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.5435/JAAOS-20-11-715 |
| format | Article |
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Although some are incidental findings, some cause local pain, radicular symptoms, neurologic compromise, spinal instability, and deformity. The evaluation of spinal tumors includes a thorough history and physical examination, imaging, sometimes laboratory evaluation, and biopsy when indicated. Appropriate treatment may be observational (eg, eosinophilic granuloma) or ablative (eg, osteoid osteoma, neurofibroma, hemangioma), but generally is surgical, depending on the level of pain, instability, neurologic compromise, and natural history of the lesion. Knowledge of the epidemiology, common presentation, imaging, and treatment of benign bone tumors is essential for successful management of these lesions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1067-151X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1940-5480</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.5435/JAAOS-20-11-715</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23118137</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons</publisher><subject>Bone Cysts, Aneurysmal - diagnosis ; Bone Cysts, Aneurysmal - therapy ; Bone Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Bone Neoplasms - pathology ; Bone Neoplasms - therapy ; Development and progression ; Eosinophilic Granuloma - diagnosis ; Eosinophilic Granuloma - therapy ; Epidemiology ; Giant Cell Tumor of Bone - diagnosis ; Giant Cell Tumor of Bone - therapy ; Hemangioma ; Hemangioma - diagnosis ; Hemangioma - therapy ; Humans ; Neurofibroma - diagnosis ; Neurofibroma - therapy ; Osteoblastoma - diagnosis ; Osteoblastoma - therapy ; Osteochondroma - diagnosis ; Osteochondroma - therapy ; Osteoma, Osteoid - diagnosis ; Osteoma, Osteoid - therapy ; Prognosis ; Spinal Diseases - diagnosis ; Spinal Diseases - pathology ; Spinal Diseases - therapy ; Treatment Outcome ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2012-11, Vol.20 (11), p.715-724</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2012 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-bf4f6199738eecfbd0d78c0780a869dc9d97dab28ca63f0c7f60341d862073d3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23118137$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Thakur, Nikhil A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daniels, Alan H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schiller, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valdes, Mauricio A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Czerwein, John K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schiller, Alan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esmende, Sean</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terek, Richard M</creatorcontrib><title>Benign Tumors of the Spine</title><title>Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons</title><addtitle>J Am Acad Orthop Surg</addtitle><description>Benign tumors in the spine include osteoid osteoma, osteoblastoma, aneurysmal bone cyst, osteochondroma, neurofibroma, giant cell tumor of bone, eosinophilic granuloma, and hemangioma. Although some are incidental findings, some cause local pain, radicular symptoms, neurologic compromise, spinal instability, and deformity. The evaluation of spinal tumors includes a thorough history and physical examination, imaging, sometimes laboratory evaluation, and biopsy when indicated. Appropriate treatment may be observational (eg, eosinophilic granuloma) or ablative (eg, osteoid osteoma, neurofibroma, hemangioma), but generally is surgical, depending on the level of pain, instability, neurologic compromise, and natural history of the lesion. Knowledge of the epidemiology, common presentation, imaging, and treatment of benign bone tumors is essential for successful management of these lesions.</description><subject>Bone Cysts, Aneurysmal - diagnosis</subject><subject>Bone Cysts, Aneurysmal - therapy</subject><subject>Bone Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Bone Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Bone Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Development and progression</subject><subject>Eosinophilic Granuloma - diagnosis</subject><subject>Eosinophilic Granuloma - therapy</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Giant Cell Tumor of Bone - diagnosis</subject><subject>Giant Cell Tumor of Bone - therapy</subject><subject>Hemangioma</subject><subject>Hemangioma - diagnosis</subject><subject>Hemangioma - therapy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Neurofibroma - diagnosis</subject><subject>Neurofibroma - therapy</subject><subject>Osteoblastoma - diagnosis</subject><subject>Osteoblastoma - therapy</subject><subject>Osteochondroma - diagnosis</subject><subject>Osteochondroma - therapy</subject><subject>Osteoma, Osteoid - diagnosis</subject><subject>Osteoma, Osteoid - therapy</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Spinal Diseases - diagnosis</subject><subject>Spinal Diseases - pathology</subject><subject>Spinal Diseases - therapy</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><issn>1067-151X</issn><issn>1940-5480</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpt0ElLAzEYBuAgitXqWfAgA4J4mTbLTJbjWFwp9NAevIVMljYyS520FP-9qa2KIDkkhOf9-HgBuEBwkGckH74UxWSaYpgilDKUH4ATJDKY5hmHh_ENKUtRjl574DSENwgRzag4Bj1MEOKIsBNweWcbP2-S2bpuu5C0LlktbDJd-saegSOnqmDP93cfzB7uZ6OndDx5fB4V41QTka_S0mWOIiEY4dZqVxpoGNeQcag4FUYLI5hRJeZaUeKgZo5CkiHDKYaMGNIHt7uxy659X9uwkrUP2laVamy7DhIhTCnGecYivd7Ruaqs9I1rV53SWy4LAnkuBOciqsE_Kh5ja6_bxjof__8EhruA7toQOuvksvO16j4kgnJbs_yqWWIYl5Gx5pi42u-8Lmtrfvx3rxHc7MDCzxcb31kZalVVkWO52Wx-J30CfsGBsg</recordid><startdate>20121101</startdate><enddate>20121101</enddate><creator>Thakur, Nikhil A</creator><creator>Daniels, Alan H</creator><creator>Schiller, Jonathan</creator><creator>Valdes, Mauricio A</creator><creator>Czerwein, John K</creator><creator>Schiller, Alan</creator><creator>Esmende, Sean</creator><creator>Terek, Richard M</creator><general>American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20121101</creationdate><title>Benign Tumors of the Spine</title><author>Thakur, Nikhil A ; Daniels, Alan H ; Schiller, Jonathan ; Valdes, Mauricio A ; Czerwein, John K ; Schiller, Alan ; Esmende, Sean ; Terek, Richard M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-bf4f6199738eecfbd0d78c0780a869dc9d97dab28ca63f0c7f60341d862073d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Bone Cysts, Aneurysmal - diagnosis</topic><topic>Bone Cysts, Aneurysmal - therapy</topic><topic>Bone Neoplasms - diagnosis</topic><topic>Bone Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Bone Neoplasms - therapy</topic><topic>Development and progression</topic><topic>Eosinophilic Granuloma - diagnosis</topic><topic>Eosinophilic Granuloma - therapy</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Giant Cell Tumor of Bone - diagnosis</topic><topic>Giant Cell Tumor of Bone - therapy</topic><topic>Hemangioma</topic><topic>Hemangioma - diagnosis</topic><topic>Hemangioma - therapy</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Neurofibroma - diagnosis</topic><topic>Neurofibroma - therapy</topic><topic>Osteoblastoma - diagnosis</topic><topic>Osteoblastoma - therapy</topic><topic>Osteochondroma - diagnosis</topic><topic>Osteochondroma - therapy</topic><topic>Osteoma, Osteoid - diagnosis</topic><topic>Osteoma, Osteoid - therapy</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Spinal Diseases - diagnosis</topic><topic>Spinal Diseases - pathology</topic><topic>Spinal Diseases - therapy</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Thakur, Nikhil A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daniels, Alan H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schiller, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valdes, Mauricio A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Czerwein, John K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schiller, Alan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esmende, Sean</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terek, Richard M</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Thakur, Nikhil A</au><au>Daniels, Alan H</au><au>Schiller, Jonathan</au><au>Valdes, Mauricio A</au><au>Czerwein, John K</au><au>Schiller, Alan</au><au>Esmende, Sean</au><au>Terek, Richard M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Benign Tumors of the Spine</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons</jtitle><addtitle>J Am Acad Orthop Surg</addtitle><date>2012-11-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>715</spage><epage>724</epage><pages>715-724</pages><issn>1067-151X</issn><eissn>1940-5480</eissn><abstract>Benign tumors in the spine include osteoid osteoma, osteoblastoma, aneurysmal bone cyst, osteochondroma, neurofibroma, giant cell tumor of bone, eosinophilic granuloma, and hemangioma. Although some are incidental findings, some cause local pain, radicular symptoms, neurologic compromise, spinal instability, and deformity. The evaluation of spinal tumors includes a thorough history and physical examination, imaging, sometimes laboratory evaluation, and biopsy when indicated. Appropriate treatment may be observational (eg, eosinophilic granuloma) or ablative (eg, osteoid osteoma, neurofibroma, hemangioma), but generally is surgical, depending on the level of pain, instability, neurologic compromise, and natural history of the lesion. Knowledge of the epidemiology, common presentation, imaging, and treatment of benign bone tumors is essential for successful management of these lesions.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons</pub><pmid>23118137</pmid><doi>10.5435/JAAOS-20-11-715</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Bone Cysts, Aneurysmal - diagnosis Bone Cysts, Aneurysmal - therapy Bone Neoplasms - diagnosis Bone Neoplasms - pathology Bone Neoplasms - therapy Development and progression Eosinophilic Granuloma - diagnosis Eosinophilic Granuloma - therapy Epidemiology Giant Cell Tumor of Bone - diagnosis Giant Cell Tumor of Bone - therapy Hemangioma Hemangioma - diagnosis Hemangioma - therapy Humans Neurofibroma - diagnosis Neurofibroma - therapy Osteoblastoma - diagnosis Osteoblastoma - therapy Osteochondroma - diagnosis Osteochondroma - therapy Osteoma, Osteoid - diagnosis Osteoma, Osteoid - therapy Prognosis Spinal Diseases - diagnosis Spinal Diseases - pathology Spinal Diseases - therapy Treatment Outcome Tumors |
| title | Benign Tumors of the Spine |
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