Photocatalytic activity of TiO2 nanoparticles: effect of thermal annealing under various gaseous atmospheres

The structure, composition and photocatalytic activity of TiO2 nanoparticles annealed in various gas atmospheres (N2, NH3 and H2) were studied in this work. The effect of treatment on crystal structure, particle size, chemical composition and optical absorbance were assessed by means of x-ray diffra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nanotechnology 2012-11, Vol.23 (47), p.475711-475711
Hauptverfasser: Sarkar, Anjana, Shchukarev, Andrey, Leino, Anne-Riikka, Kordas, Krisztian, Mikkola, Jyri-Pekka, Petrov, Pavel O, Tuchina, Elena S, Popov, Alexey P, Darvin, Maxim E, Meinke, Martina C, Lademann, Juergen, Tuchin, Valery V
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container_end_page 475711
container_issue 47
container_start_page 475711
container_title Nanotechnology
container_volume 23
creator Sarkar, Anjana
Shchukarev, Andrey
Leino, Anne-Riikka
Kordas, Krisztian
Mikkola, Jyri-Pekka
Petrov, Pavel O
Tuchina, Elena S
Popov, Alexey P
Darvin, Maxim E
Meinke, Martina C
Lademann, Juergen
Tuchin, Valery V
description The structure, composition and photocatalytic activity of TiO2 nanoparticles annealed in various gas atmospheres (N2, NH3 and H2) were studied in this work. The effect of treatment on crystal structure, particle size, chemical composition and optical absorbance were assessed by means of x-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and diffuse optical reflectance/transmittance measurements, respectively. Photocatalytic properties of the materials were evaluated by three different methods: degradation of methyl orange in water, killing of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and photogeneration of radicals in the presence of 3-carboxy-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl pyrrolidine-1-oxyl (PCA) marker molecules. The results indicate that the correlation between pretreatment and the photocatalytic performance depends on the photocatalytic processes and cannot be generalized.
doi_str_mv 10.1088/0957-4484/23/47/475711
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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Azo Compounds - chemistry
Catalysis
Free Radicals - chemistry
Gases - chemistry
Humans
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Nanoparticles - ultrastructure
Photolysis
Staphylococcal Infections - prevention & control
Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
Titanium - chemistry
Titanium - pharmacology
title Photocatalytic activity of TiO2 nanoparticles: effect of thermal annealing under various gaseous atmospheres
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