Vertical variation in leaf gas exchange parameters for a Southeast Asian tropical rainforest in Peninsular Malaysia

Vertical variation in leaf gas exchange characteristics of trees grown in a lowland dipterocarp forest in Peninsular Malaysia was investigated. Maximum net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, and electron transport rate of leaves at the upper canopy, lower canopy, and forest floor were studie...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant research 2012-11, Vol.125 (6), p.735-748
Hauptverfasser: Kosugi, Yoshiko, Takanashi, Satoru, Yokoyama, Naoto, Philip, Elizabeth, Kamakura, Mai
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container_issue 6
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container_title Journal of plant research
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creator Kosugi, Yoshiko
Takanashi, Satoru
Yokoyama, Naoto
Philip, Elizabeth
Kamakura, Mai
description Vertical variation in leaf gas exchange characteristics of trees grown in a lowland dipterocarp forest in Peninsular Malaysia was investigated. Maximum net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, and electron transport rate of leaves at the upper canopy, lower canopy, and forest floor were studied in situ with saturated condition photosynthetic photon flux density. The dark respiration rate of leaves at the various heights was also studied. Relationships among gas exchange characteristics, and also with nitrogen content per unit leaf area and leaf dry matter per area were clearly detected, forming general equations representing the vertical profile of several important parameters related to gas exchange. Numerical analysis revealed that the vertical distribution of gas exchange parameters was well determined showing both larger carbon gain for the whole canopy and at the same time positive carbon gain for the leaves of the lowest layer. For correct estimation of gas exchange at both leaf and canopy scales using multi-layer models, it is essential to consider the vertical distribution of gas exchange parameters with proper scaling coefficients.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10265-012-0495-5
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subjects Biomedical and Life Sciences
Canopies
Carbon - metabolism
Carbon sequestration
Cell Respiration
Computer Simulation
Dipterocarpaceae - metabolism
Dipterocarpaceae - physiology
Dry matter
Electron transfer
Electron Transport
Forest floor
Gas exchange
Gases - metabolism
Geography
Humidity
Leaves
Life Sciences
Malaysia
Numerical analysis
Photosynthesis
Plant Biochemistry
Plant biology
Plant Ecology
Plant Leaves - metabolism
Plant Leaves - physiology
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Plant Stomata - metabolism
Plant Stomata - physiology
Rain
Rainforests
Regular Paper
Stomatal conductance
Temperature
Terrestrial ecosystems
Tropical Climate
Vertical distribution
title Vertical variation in leaf gas exchange parameters for a Southeast Asian tropical rainforest in Peninsular Malaysia
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