Serine protease hepsin regulates hepatocyte size and hemodynamic retention of tumor cells by hepatocyte growth factor signaling in mice

The liver architecture plays an important role in maintaining hemodynamic balance, but the mechanisms that underlie this role are not fully understood. Hepsin, a type II transmembrane serine protease, is predominantly expressed in the liver, but has no known physiological functions. Here, we report...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) Md.), 2012-11, Vol.56 (5), p.1913-1923
Hauptverfasser: Hsu, Yu-Chen, Huang, Hsiang-Po, Yu, I-Shing, Su, Kang-Yi, Lin, Shu-Rung, Lin, Wei-Chou, Wu, Hua-Lin, Shi, Guey-Yueh, Tao, Mi-Hua, Kao, Cheng-Heng, Wu, Yao-Ming, Martin, Patricia E., Lin, Shih-Yao, Yang, Pan-Chyr, Lin, Shu-Wha
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container_end_page 1923
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1913
container_title Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
container_volume 56
creator Hsu, Yu-Chen
Huang, Hsiang-Po
Yu, I-Shing
Su, Kang-Yi
Lin, Shu-Rung
Lin, Wei-Chou
Wu, Hua-Lin
Shi, Guey-Yueh
Tao, Mi-Hua
Kao, Cheng-Heng
Wu, Yao-Ming
Martin, Patricia E.
Lin, Shih-Yao
Yang, Pan-Chyr
Lin, Shu-Wha
description The liver architecture plays an important role in maintaining hemodynamic balance, but the mechanisms that underlie this role are not fully understood. Hepsin, a type II transmembrane serine protease, is predominantly expressed in the liver, but has no known physiological functions. Here, we report that hemodynamic balance in the liver is regulated through hepsin. Deletion of hepsin (hepsin−/−) in mice resulted in enlarged hepatocytes and narrowed liver sinusoids. Using fluorescent microbeads and antihepsin treatment, we demonstrated that metastatic cancer cells preferentially colonized the hepsin−/− mouse liver as a result of the retention of tumor cells because of narrower sinusoids. The enlarged hepatocytes expressed increased levels of connexin, which resulted from defective prohepatocyte growth factor (pro‐HGF) processing and decreased c‐Met phosphorylation in the livers of hepsin−/− mice. Treatment of hepsin−/− mice with recombinant HGF rescued these phenotypes, and treatment of wild‐type mice with an HGF antagonist recapitulated the phenotypes observed in hepsin−/− mice. Conclusion: Our findings show that the maintenance of hepatic structural homeostasis occurs through HGF/c‐Met/connexin signaling by hepsin, and hepsin‐mediated changes in liver architecture significantly enhance tumor metastasis to the liver. (HEPATOLOGY 2012;56:1913–1923)
doi_str_mv 10.1002/hep.25773
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Hepsin, a type II transmembrane serine protease, is predominantly expressed in the liver, but has no known physiological functions. Here, we report that hemodynamic balance in the liver is regulated through hepsin. Deletion of hepsin (hepsin−/−) in mice resulted in enlarged hepatocytes and narrowed liver sinusoids. Using fluorescent microbeads and antihepsin treatment, we demonstrated that metastatic cancer cells preferentially colonized the hepsin−/− mouse liver as a result of the retention of tumor cells because of narrower sinusoids. The enlarged hepatocytes expressed increased levels of connexin, which resulted from defective prohepatocyte growth factor (pro‐HGF) processing and decreased c‐Met phosphorylation in the livers of hepsin−/− mice. Treatment of hepsin−/− mice with recombinant HGF rescued these phenotypes, and treatment of wild‐type mice with an HGF antagonist recapitulated the phenotypes observed in hepsin−/− mice. Conclusion: Our findings show that the maintenance of hepatic structural homeostasis occurs through HGF/c‐Met/connexin signaling by hepsin, and hepsin‐mediated changes in liver architecture significantly enhance tumor metastasis to the liver. (HEPATOLOGY 2012;56:1913–1923)</description><identifier>ISSN: 0270-9139</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1527-3350</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/hep.25773</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22505209</identifier><identifier>CODEN: HPTLD9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Connexins - metabolism ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Hemodynamics ; Hepatocyte Growth Factor - metabolism ; Hepatocyte Growth Factor - pharmacology ; Hepatocytes - drug effects ; Hepatocytes - metabolism ; Hepatocytes - pathology ; Hepatology ; Liver - drug effects ; Liver - metabolism ; Liver - pathology ; Liver Neoplasms - secondary ; Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission ; Neoplasm Metastasis - pathology ; Neoplasm Transplantation ; Phosphorylation ; Proteins ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met - metabolism ; Retention ; Rodents ; Serine Endopeptidases - genetics ; Serine Endopeptidases - metabolism ; Signal Transduction</subject><ispartof>Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2012-11, Vol.56 (5), p.1913-1923</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2012 American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4563-8849db9d1626558cf39e176eeb415ce267702c76ce11f9b945a1cc3f4eb4b5d13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4563-8849db9d1626558cf39e176eeb415ce267702c76ce11f9b945a1cc3f4eb4b5d13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fhep.25773$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fhep.25773$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=26679297$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22505209$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hsu, Yu-Chen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Hsiang-Po</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, I-Shing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Kang-Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Shu-Rung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Wei-Chou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Hua-Lin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Guey-Yueh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tao, Mi-Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kao, Cheng-Heng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Yao-Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, Patricia E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Shih-Yao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Pan-Chyr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Shu-Wha</creatorcontrib><title>Serine protease hepsin regulates hepatocyte size and hemodynamic retention of tumor cells by hepatocyte growth factor signaling in mice</title><title>Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)</title><addtitle>Hepatology</addtitle><description>The liver architecture plays an important role in maintaining hemodynamic balance, but the mechanisms that underlie this role are not fully understood. Hepsin, a type II transmembrane serine protease, is predominantly expressed in the liver, but has no known physiological functions. Here, we report that hemodynamic balance in the liver is regulated through hepsin. Deletion of hepsin (hepsin−/−) in mice resulted in enlarged hepatocytes and narrowed liver sinusoids. Using fluorescent microbeads and antihepsin treatment, we demonstrated that metastatic cancer cells preferentially colonized the hepsin−/− mouse liver as a result of the retention of tumor cells because of narrower sinusoids. The enlarged hepatocytes expressed increased levels of connexin, which resulted from defective prohepatocyte growth factor (pro‐HGF) processing and decreased c‐Met phosphorylation in the livers of hepsin−/− mice. Treatment of hepsin−/− mice with recombinant HGF rescued these phenotypes, and treatment of wild‐type mice with an HGF antagonist recapitulated the phenotypes observed in hepsin−/− mice. 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Hepsin, a type II transmembrane serine protease, is predominantly expressed in the liver, but has no known physiological functions. Here, we report that hemodynamic balance in the liver is regulated through hepsin. Deletion of hepsin (hepsin−/−) in mice resulted in enlarged hepatocytes and narrowed liver sinusoids. Using fluorescent microbeads and antihepsin treatment, we demonstrated that metastatic cancer cells preferentially colonized the hepsin−/− mouse liver as a result of the retention of tumor cells because of narrower sinusoids. The enlarged hepatocytes expressed increased levels of connexin, which resulted from defective prohepatocyte growth factor (pro‐HGF) processing and decreased c‐Met phosphorylation in the livers of hepsin−/− mice. Treatment of hepsin−/− mice with recombinant HGF rescued these phenotypes, and treatment of wild‐type mice with an HGF antagonist recapitulated the phenotypes observed in hepsin−/− mice. Conclusion: Our findings show that the maintenance of hepatic structural homeostasis occurs through HGF/c‐Met/connexin signaling by hepsin, and hepsin‐mediated changes in liver architecture significantly enhance tumor metastasis to the liver. (HEPATOLOGY 2012;56:1913–1923)</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>22505209</pmid><doi>10.1002/hep.25773</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Connexins - metabolism
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Hemodynamics
Hepatocyte Growth Factor - metabolism
Hepatocyte Growth Factor - pharmacology
Hepatocytes - drug effects
Hepatocytes - metabolism
Hepatocytes - pathology
Hepatology
Liver - drug effects
Liver - metabolism
Liver - pathology
Liver Neoplasms - secondary
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
Neoplasm Metastasis - pathology
Neoplasm Transplantation
Phosphorylation
Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met - metabolism
Retention
Rodents
Serine Endopeptidases - genetics
Serine Endopeptidases - metabolism
Signal Transduction
title Serine protease hepsin regulates hepatocyte size and hemodynamic retention of tumor cells by hepatocyte growth factor signaling in mice
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