Adherence as a determinant of effectiveness of internet cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety and depressive disorders

Since 2009, the Clinical Research Unit for Anxiety and Depression (CRUfAD) has been providing primary care clinicians with internet cognitive behaviour therapy (iCBT) courses to prescribe to patients. Although these courses have demonstrated efficacy in research trials, adherence in primary care is...

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Veröffentlicht in:Behaviour research and therapy 2012-08, Vol.50 (7-8), p.463-468
Hauptverfasser: Hilvert-Bruce, Zita, Rossouw, Pieter J., Wong, Nora, Sunderland, Matthew, Andrews, Gavin
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container_end_page 468
container_issue 7-8
container_start_page 463
container_title Behaviour research and therapy
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creator Hilvert-Bruce, Zita
Rossouw, Pieter J.
Wong, Nora
Sunderland, Matthew
Andrews, Gavin
description Since 2009, the Clinical Research Unit for Anxiety and Depression (CRUfAD) has been providing primary care clinicians with internet cognitive behaviour therapy (iCBT) courses to prescribe to patients. Although these courses have demonstrated efficacy in research trials, adherence in primary care is less than half that of the research trials. The present studies pose three questions: first, do course non-completers drop out because of lack of efficacy? Second, can changes in delivery (e.g. adding choice, reminders and financial cost) improve adherence? Last, does clinician contact improve adherence? The results showed that non-completers derive benefit before dropping out; that adding reminders, choice of course and timing, and financial cost can significantly improve adherence; and that clinician contact during the course is associated with increased adherence. It is concluded that improved adherence is an important determinant of effectiveness. ► Non-completers of internet CBT courses still benefit from partial completion. ► Adding choice, cost, and reminders increases adherence. ► Clinician contact during the course is associated with increased adherence.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.brat.2012.04.001
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subjects Adherence
Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Anxiety
Anxiety Disorders - therapy
Anxiety-Depression
Behavior modification
Behavior therapy. Cognitive therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Clinical trials
Cognitive ability
Cognitive behaviour therapy
Cognitive therapy
Cognitive Therapy - education
Cognitive Therapy - methods
Depression
Depressive Disorder - therapy
Effectiveness
Female
Humans
Internet
Internet cognitive behaviour therapy (iCBT)
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mood disorders
Motivation
Patient Compliance
Physician-Patient Relations
Primary care
Primary health care
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Reminder
Reminders
Treatment Outcome
Treatments
title Adherence as a determinant of effectiveness of internet cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety and depressive disorders
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