Children's Reasoning About Self-Presentation Following Rule Violations: The Role of Self-Focused Attention

Rule violations are likely to serve as key contexts for learning to reason about public identity. In an initial study with 91 children aged 4–9 years, social emotions and self-presentational concerns were more likely to be cited when children were responding to hypothetical vignettes involving socia...

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Veröffentlicht in:Child development 2012-09, Vol.83 (5), p.1805-1821
Hauptverfasser: Banerjee, Robin, Bennett, Mark, Luke, Nikki
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creator Banerjee, Robin
Bennett, Mark
Luke, Nikki
description Rule violations are likely to serve as key contexts for learning to reason about public identity. In an initial study with 91 children aged 4–9 years, social emotions and self-presentational concerns were more likely to be cited when children were responding to hypothetical vignettes involving social-conventional rather than moral violations. In 2 further studies with 376 children aged 4–9 years, experimental manipulations of self-focused attention (either by leading children to believe they were being video-recorded or by varying audience reactions to transgressions) were found to elicit greater attention to social evaluation following moral violations, although self-presentational concerns were consistently salient in the context of social-conventional violations. The role of rule transgressions in children's emerging self-awareness and social understanding is discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01813.x
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subjects Analysis of Variance
Attention - physiology
Audience Response
Audiences
Behavior Standards
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child development
Child, Preschool
Childhood
Children
Cognition & reasoning
Concept Formation - physiology
Consciousness - physiology
Developmental psychology
Elementary School Students
Emotional development
Emotional expression
Emotions
EMPIRICAL ARTICLES
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Identity formation
Interpersonal Relations
Learning
Male
Moral aspects
Moral Values
Motivation
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Reasoning
Role
Rules
Self
Self awareness
Selffocused attention
Sex Factors
Social Behavior
Social Cognition
Social conformity
Social conventions
Social identity
Social interaction
Transgression
Video Technology
Vignettes
Violations
title Children's Reasoning About Self-Presentation Following Rule Violations: The Role of Self-Focused Attention
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