Hearing-impaired adults are at increased risk of experiencing emotional distress and social engagement restrictions five years later

we aimed to assess both cross-sectional and temporal links between measured hearing impairment and self-perceived hearing handicap, and health outcomes. in total, 811 Blue Mountains Hearing Study participants (Sydney, Australia) aged ≥55 years were examined twice (1997-99 and 2002-04). Hearing level...

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Veröffentlicht in:Age and ageing 2012-09, Vol.41 (5), p.618-623
Hauptverfasser: Gopinath, Bamini, Hickson, Louise, Schneider, Julie, McMahon, Catherine M, Burlutsky, George, Leeder, Stephen R, Mitchell, Paul
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container_end_page 623
container_issue 5
container_start_page 618
container_title Age and ageing
container_volume 41
creator Gopinath, Bamini
Hickson, Louise
Schneider, Julie
McMahon, Catherine M
Burlutsky, George
Leeder, Stephen R
Mitchell, Paul
description we aimed to assess both cross-sectional and temporal links between measured hearing impairment and self-perceived hearing handicap, and health outcomes. in total, 811 Blue Mountains Hearing Study participants (Sydney, Australia) aged ≥55 years were examined twice (1997-99 and 2002-04). Hearing levels were measured with pure-tone audiometry. The shortened version of the hearing handicap inventory (HHIE-S) was administered, scores ≥8 defined hearing handicap. baseline hearing impairment was strongly associated with 7 of the 10 HHIE-S questions, 5 years later. Individuals with and without hearing impairment at baseline reported that they felt embarrassed and/or frustrated by their hearing problem, and that it hampered their personal/social life, multivariable-adjusted OR: 11.5 (CI: 3.5-38.1), OR: 6.3 (CI: 2.5-15.7) and OR: 6.0 (CI: 2.1-17.5), respectively, 5 years later. Hearing-impaired, compared with non-hearing-impaired adults had a significantly higher risk of developing moderate or severe hearing handicap, OR: 3.35 (CI: 1.91-5.90) and OR: 6.60 (CI: 1.45-30.00), respectively. Cross-sectionally (at wave 2), hearing handicap increased the odds of depressive symptoms and low self-rated health by 80 and 46%, respectively. older, hearing-impaired adults were significantly more likely to experience emotional distress and social engagement restrictions (self-perceived hearing handicap) directly due to their hearing impairment.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/ageing/afs058
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Hearing levels were measured with pure-tone audiometry. The shortened version of the hearing handicap inventory (HHIE-S) was administered, scores ≥8 defined hearing handicap. baseline hearing impairment was strongly associated with 7 of the 10 HHIE-S questions, 5 years later. Individuals with and without hearing impairment at baseline reported that they felt embarrassed and/or frustrated by their hearing problem, and that it hampered their personal/social life, multivariable-adjusted OR: 11.5 (CI: 3.5-38.1), OR: 6.3 (CI: 2.5-15.7) and OR: 6.0 (CI: 2.1-17.5), respectively, 5 years later. Hearing-impaired, compared with non-hearing-impaired adults had a significantly higher risk of developing moderate or severe hearing handicap, OR: 3.35 (CI: 1.91-5.90) and OR: 6.60 (CI: 1.45-30.00), respectively. Cross-sectionally (at wave 2), hearing handicap increased the odds of depressive symptoms and low self-rated health by 80 and 46%, respectively. older, hearing-impaired adults were significantly more likely to experience emotional distress and social engagement restrictions (self-perceived hearing handicap) directly due to their hearing impairment.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>22591986</pmid><doi>10.1093/ageing/afs058</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adults
Age
Aged
Aged patients
Aged, 80 and over
Australia
Care and treatment
Causes of
Cross-Sectional Studies
Deafness
Depression
Disability
Elderly patients
Emotional distress
Female
Health aspects
Health Status
Hearing
Hearing impairment
Hearing loss
Humans
Male
Medical care
Medical care (Private)
Mental depression
Middle Aged
Mountains
Multivariate Analysis
Persons With Hearing Impairments - psychology
Quality of Life - psychology
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Self Concept
Social Discrimination - psychology
Social life
Stress, Psychological - epidemiology
Stress, Psychological - psychology
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Hearing-impaired adults are at increased risk of experiencing emotional distress and social engagement restrictions five years later
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