Impact of age and sex on carotid and peripheral arterial wall thickness in humans

Background Although previous studies have reported age‐related wall thickening in carotid arteries, it is not clear whether this is a systemic phenomenon which is also apparent in peripheral conduit arteries or whether conduit wall thickness (WT) changes occur to a similar degree in men and women. A...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta Physiologica 2012-12, Vol.206 (4), p.220-228
Hauptverfasser: van den Munckhof, I., Scholten, R., Cable, N. T., Hopman, M. T. E., Green, D. J., Thijssen, D. H. J.
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container_end_page 228
container_issue 4
container_start_page 220
container_title Acta Physiologica
container_volume 206
creator van den Munckhof, I.
Scholten, R.
Cable, N. T.
Hopman, M. T. E.
Green, D. J.
Thijssen, D. H. J.
description Background Although previous studies have reported age‐related wall thickening in carotid arteries, it is not clear whether this is a systemic phenomenon which is also apparent in peripheral conduit arteries or whether conduit wall thickness (WT) changes occur to a similar degree in men and women. Aim To determine whether sex modifies the impact of ageing on WT or wall‐to‐lumen ratio (W:L) in atherosclerosis‐prone (i.e. carotid artery, femoral, superficial femoral, popliteal artery) and atherosclerosis‐resistant (i.e. brachial artery) conduit arteries. Methods We included 30 young (23 ± 2 year; 15M : 15F) and 31 older (70 ± 5 year; 18M : 13F) healthy subjects. High‐resolution ultrasound was used to measure diameter, WT and wall‐to‐lumen ratio (W/L) in all arteries. Results Older subjects had increased WT and W/L in the carotid, femoral, superficial femoral, popliteal and brachial arteries (all P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1748-1716.2012.02457.x
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T. ; Hopman, M. T. E. ; Green, D. J. ; Thijssen, D. H. J.</creator><creatorcontrib>van den Munckhof, I. ; Scholten, R. ; Cable, N. T. ; Hopman, M. T. E. ; Green, D. J. ; Thijssen, D. H. J.</creatorcontrib><description>Background Although previous studies have reported age‐related wall thickening in carotid arteries, it is not clear whether this is a systemic phenomenon which is also apparent in peripheral conduit arteries or whether conduit wall thickness (WT) changes occur to a similar degree in men and women. Aim To determine whether sex modifies the impact of ageing on WT or wall‐to‐lumen ratio (W:L) in atherosclerosis‐prone (i.e. carotid artery, femoral, superficial femoral, popliteal artery) and atherosclerosis‐resistant (i.e. brachial artery) conduit arteries. Methods We included 30 young (23 ± 2 year; 15M : 15F) and 31 older (70 ± 5 year; 18M : 13F) healthy subjects. High‐resolution ultrasound was used to measure diameter, WT and wall‐to‐lumen ratio (W/L) in all arteries. Results Older subjects had increased WT and W/L in the carotid, femoral, superficial femoral, popliteal and brachial arteries (all P &lt; 0.05). Compared with women, men demonstrated larger diameter and WT (both P &lt; 0.01) across all arteries. Sex did not impact upon age‐related changes in WT or W/L (P = 0.39 and 0.43 respectively). Conclusion Our data suggest that age‐related wall thickening, evident in the carotid artery, is also apparent in the arteries of the upper and lower limbs. The impact of age on wall thickening did not differ between men and women. These data support the presence of systemic increases in WT and W/L with age in apparently healthy humans, independent of sex.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1748-1708</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1748-1716</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.2012.02457.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23088509</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age Distribution ; Aged ; ageing ; Analysis of Variance ; arterial remodelling ; Arteries - pathology ; atherosclerosis ; Atherosclerosis - pathology ; Biological and medical sciences ; cardiovascular disease ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hopman, M. T. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Green, D. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thijssen, D. H. J.</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of age and sex on carotid and peripheral arterial wall thickness in humans</title><title>Acta Physiologica</title><addtitle>Acta Physiol</addtitle><description>Background Although previous studies have reported age‐related wall thickening in carotid arteries, it is not clear whether this is a systemic phenomenon which is also apparent in peripheral conduit arteries or whether conduit wall thickness (WT) changes occur to a similar degree in men and women. Aim To determine whether sex modifies the impact of ageing on WT or wall‐to‐lumen ratio (W:L) in atherosclerosis‐prone (i.e. carotid artery, femoral, superficial femoral, popliteal artery) and atherosclerosis‐resistant (i.e. brachial artery) conduit arteries. Methods We included 30 young (23 ± 2 year; 15M : 15F) and 31 older (70 ± 5 year; 18M : 13F) healthy subjects. High‐resolution ultrasound was used to measure diameter, WT and wall‐to‐lumen ratio (W/L) in all arteries. Results Older subjects had increased WT and W/L in the carotid, femoral, superficial femoral, popliteal and brachial arteries (all P &lt; 0.05). Compared with women, men demonstrated larger diameter and WT (both P &lt; 0.01) across all arteries. Sex did not impact upon age‐related changes in WT or W/L (P = 0.39 and 0.43 respectively). Conclusion Our data suggest that age‐related wall thickening, evident in the carotid artery, is also apparent in the arteries of the upper and lower limbs. The impact of age on wall thickening did not differ between men and women. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</subject><subject>wall-lumen ratio</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1748-1708</issn><issn>1748-1716</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkF1rFDEUhgex2NL2L0hABG9mmu9kboSl6rawVAVtwZuQzZ5xs52vJjN0--_NdLcreGVuck7ynPc9vFmGCC5IOhebgiiuc6KILCgmtMCUC1VsX2Unh4_Xhxrr4-w8xg3GCSWMU_omO6YMay1weZJ9v2566wbUVcj-BmTbFYqwRV2LnA3d4FfPTz0E368h2BrZMKQmFY-2rtGw9u6-hRiRb9F6bGwbz7KjytYRzvf3afbzy-cfl1f54uv8-nK2yJ0gUuVWU-qWqnQMV8wJDZyXYEuuGZYEMK24IyCIkBzrVaUk1UuhiRMgK1GWFNhp9mGn24fuYYQ4mMZHB3VtW-jGaAihggqOSZnQd_-gm24MbdouUcmCaixxovSOcqGLMUBl-uAbG54MwRNHzMZMoZopYDMlb56TN9s0-nZvMC4bWB0GX3JOwPs9YKOzdRVs63z8y8nkL4lK3Mcd9-hrePrvBczs29VsKpNAvhPwcYDtQcCGeyMVU8Lc3cwNvfnF1Pz2k1mwP37uqxU</recordid><startdate>201212</startdate><enddate>201212</enddate><creator>van den Munckhof, I.</creator><creator>Scholten, R.</creator><creator>Cable, N. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</topic><topic>wall-lumen ratio</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>van den Munckhof, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scholten, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cable, N. T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hopman, M. T. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Green, D. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thijssen, D. H. 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J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of age and sex on carotid and peripheral arterial wall thickness in humans</atitle><jtitle>Acta Physiologica</jtitle><addtitle>Acta Physiol</addtitle><date>2012-12</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>206</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>220</spage><epage>228</epage><pages>220-228</pages><issn>1748-1708</issn><eissn>1748-1716</eissn><abstract>Background Although previous studies have reported age‐related wall thickening in carotid arteries, it is not clear whether this is a systemic phenomenon which is also apparent in peripheral conduit arteries or whether conduit wall thickness (WT) changes occur to a similar degree in men and women. Aim To determine whether sex modifies the impact of ageing on WT or wall‐to‐lumen ratio (W:L) in atherosclerosis‐prone (i.e. carotid artery, femoral, superficial femoral, popliteal artery) and atherosclerosis‐resistant (i.e. brachial artery) conduit arteries. Methods We included 30 young (23 ± 2 year; 15M : 15F) and 31 older (70 ± 5 year; 18M : 13F) healthy subjects. High‐resolution ultrasound was used to measure diameter, WT and wall‐to‐lumen ratio (W/L) in all arteries. Results Older subjects had increased WT and W/L in the carotid, femoral, superficial femoral, popliteal and brachial arteries (all P &lt; 0.05). Compared with women, men demonstrated larger diameter and WT (both P &lt; 0.01) across all arteries. Sex did not impact upon age‐related changes in WT or W/L (P = 0.39 and 0.43 respectively). Conclusion Our data suggest that age‐related wall thickening, evident in the carotid artery, is also apparent in the arteries of the upper and lower limbs. The impact of age on wall thickening did not differ between men and women. These data support the presence of systemic increases in WT and W/L with age in apparently healthy humans, independent of sex.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23088509</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1748-1716.2012.02457.x</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Age Distribution
Aged
ageing
Analysis of Variance
arterial remodelling
Arteries - pathology
atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis - pathology
Biological and medical sciences
cardiovascular disease
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Male
Risk Factors
Sex Factors
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
wall-lumen ratio
Young Adult
title Impact of age and sex on carotid and peripheral arterial wall thickness in humans
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