Biodegradation of Dissolved Organic Matter (DOM) Released from Phytoplankton in Lake Biwa

The biodegradation study of algal dissolved organic matter (DOM) released from Microcystis aeruginosa, Staurastrum dorsidentiferum and Cryptomonas ovata was carried out. The algal DOM released from Microcystis aeruginosa and Staurastrum dorsidentiferum is relatively stable, while a part of the algal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical Sciences 2012/07/10, Vol.28(7), pp.675-681
Hauptverfasser: YAMADA, Etsu, OHARA, Shinya, UEHARA, Takashi, HIROTA, Takaaki, HATORI, Naoko, FUSE, Yasuro, AOKI, Shinichi
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container_start_page 675
container_title Analytical Sciences
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creator YAMADA, Etsu
OHARA, Shinya
UEHARA, Takashi
HIROTA, Takaaki
HATORI, Naoko
FUSE, Yasuro
AOKI, Shinichi
description The biodegradation study of algal dissolved organic matter (DOM) released from Microcystis aeruginosa, Staurastrum dorsidentiferum and Cryptomonas ovata was carried out. The algal DOM released from Microcystis aeruginosa and Staurastrum dorsidentiferum is relatively stable, while a part of the algal DOM released from Cryptomonas ovata may be easily decomposed. Before biodegradation, two fulvic-like fluorescence peaks (A and B) and a protein-like fluorescence peak (C) and another peak with Ex/Em values of 320 – 330/390 nm (peak D) were observed in the algal DOM released from three kinds of phytoplankton. The fulvic-like fluorophores may be refractory regardless of the kinds of phytoplankton, while protein-like fluorophores released from Microcystis aeruginosa and Staurastrum dorsidentiferum may be relatively refractory and those from Cryptomonas ovata may be unstable. Peak D in the surface water of Lake Biwa may be attributed to low-molecular-weight substances produced during cultivation and/or biodegradation of several kinds of phytoplankton. The ratios of the fluorescence intensities (RFI/DOC) of peak A to peak B in algal DOM (< 1.0) were lower than those in soil Dando FA (1.8). On the other hand, no relationships between peak A and peak C were observed for three kinds of phytoplankton.
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The algal DOM released from Microcystis aeruginosa and Staurastrum dorsidentiferum is relatively stable, while a part of the algal DOM released from Cryptomonas ovata may be easily decomposed. Before biodegradation, two fulvic-like fluorescence peaks (A and B) and a protein-like fluorescence peak (C) and another peak with Ex/Em values of 320 – 330/390 nm (peak D) were observed in the algal DOM released from three kinds of phytoplankton. The fulvic-like fluorophores may be refractory regardless of the kinds of phytoplankton, while protein-like fluorophores released from Microcystis aeruginosa and Staurastrum dorsidentiferum may be relatively refractory and those from Cryptomonas ovata may be unstable. Peak D in the surface water of Lake Biwa may be attributed to low-molecular-weight substances produced during cultivation and/or biodegradation of several kinds of phytoplankton. The ratios of the fluorescence intensities (RFI/DOC) of peak A to peak B in algal DOM (&lt; 1.0) were lower than those in soil Dando FA (1.8). 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source Freely Accessible Japanese Titles (ERDB Project); MEDLINE; SpringerLink (Online service); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; J-STAGE
subjects Analytical Chemistry
Cell Count
Chemistry
Chromatography, Gel
Cryptomonas ovata
Japan
Lakes
Microcystis aeruginosa
Organic Chemicals - chemistry
Organic Chemicals - metabolism
Phytoplankton - cytology
Phytoplankton - metabolism
Species Specificity
Spectrometry, Fluorescence - methods
Staurastrum
Time Factors
title Biodegradation of Dissolved Organic Matter (DOM) Released from Phytoplankton in Lake Biwa
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