Seasonal climate information preserved in West Antarctic ice core water isotopes: relationships to temperature, large-scale circulation, and sea ice

As part of the United States’ contribution to the International Trans-Antarctic Scientific Expedition (ITASE), a network of precisely dated and highly resolved ice cores was retrieved from West Antarctica. The ITASE dataset provides a unique record of spatial and temporal variations of stable water...

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Veröffentlicht in:Climate dynamics 2012-10, Vol.39 (7-8), p.1841-1857
Hauptverfasser: Küttel, Marcel, Steig, Eric J., Ding, Qinghua, Monaghan, Andrew J., Battisti, David S.
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container_end_page 1857
container_issue 7-8
container_start_page 1841
container_title Climate dynamics
container_volume 39
creator Küttel, Marcel
Steig, Eric J.
Ding, Qinghua
Monaghan, Andrew J.
Battisti, David S.
description As part of the United States’ contribution to the International Trans-Antarctic Scientific Expedition (ITASE), a network of precisely dated and highly resolved ice cores was retrieved from West Antarctica. The ITASE dataset provides a unique record of spatial and temporal variations of stable water isotopes (δ 18 O and δD) across West Antarctica. We demonstrate that, after accounting for water vapor diffusion, seasonal information can be successfully extracted from the ITASE cores. We use meteorological reanalysis, weather station, and sea ice data to assess the role of temperature, sea ice, and the state of the large-scale atmospheric circulation in controlling seasonal average water isotope variations in West Antarctica. The strongest relationships for all variables are found in the cores on and west of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet Divide and during austral fall. During this season positive isotope anomalies in the westernmost ITASE cores are strongly related to a positive pressure anomaly over West Antarctica, low sea ice concentrations in the Ross and Amundsen Seas, and above normal temperatures. Analyses suggest that this seasonally distinct climate signal is due to the pronounced meridional oriented circulation and its linkage to enhanced sea ice variations in the adjacent Southern Ocean during fall, both of which also influence local to regional temperatures.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00382-012-1460-7
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The ITASE dataset provides a unique record of spatial and temporal variations of stable water isotopes (δ 18 O and δD) across West Antarctica. We demonstrate that, after accounting for water vapor diffusion, seasonal information can be successfully extracted from the ITASE cores. We use meteorological reanalysis, weather station, and sea ice data to assess the role of temperature, sea ice, and the state of the large-scale atmospheric circulation in controlling seasonal average water isotope variations in West Antarctica. The strongest relationships for all variables are found in the cores on and west of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet Divide and during austral fall. During this season positive isotope anomalies in the westernmost ITASE cores are strongly related to a positive pressure anomaly over West Antarctica, low sea ice concentrations in the Ross and Amundsen Seas, and above normal temperatures. 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subjects Analysis
Atmospheric circulation
Climate
Climate change
Climatology
Climatology. Bioclimatology. Climate change
Cores
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Exact sciences and technology
External geophysics
Geophysics/Geodesy
Ice
Marine
Marine and continental quaternary
Meteorology
Ocean-atmosphere interaction
Oceanography
Sea ice
Seasons
Surficial geology
Temperature
Water vapor
title Seasonal climate information preserved in West Antarctic ice core water isotopes: relationships to temperature, large-scale circulation, and sea ice
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