Ocean acidification and warming decrease calcification in the crustose coralline alga Hydrolithon onkodes and increase susceptibility to grazing

Anthropogenic CO2 emissions have exacerbated two environmental stressors, global climate warming and ocean acidification (OA), that have serious implications for marine ecosystems. Coral reefs are vulnerable to climate change yet few studies have explored the potential for interactive effects of war...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Journal of experimental marine biology and ecology 2012-12, Vol.434-435, p.94-101
Hauptverfasser:	Johnson, Maggie D., Carpenter, Robert C.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Calcification Climate change Crustose coralline algae Diadema Echinoidea Echinothrix diadema Herbivory Hydrolithon onkodes Marine Ocean acidification
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