Relationships between epipelic diatoms, aquatic macrophytes, and water quality in Akarçay Stream, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
The Akarçay is the most important stream in the Afyonkarahisar region in central Turkey. In this study, the relationships between epipelic diatoms, macrophytes, and the water quality of Akarçay Stream are presented. According to Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA), BOD 5 , COD, TDS, NH 4 -N, NO...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Oceanological and hydrobiological studies 2012-03, Vol.41 (1), p.74-84 |
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| description | The Akarçay is the most important stream in the Afyonkarahisar region in central Turkey. In this study, the relationships between epipelic diatoms, macrophytes, and the water quality of Akarçay Stream are presented. According to Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA), BOD
5
, COD, TDS, NH
4
-N, NO
2
-N, and PO
4
-P had the most significant effects on the diatom and macrophyte community structures of the stream. According to CCA and Correspondence Analysis (CA), dominant diatom species and macrophytes constituted two groups, eutrophic and polluted. While eutraphentic taxa were abundant among upstream diatoms, hypereutraphentic taxa were found downstream in the Akarçay. The diatom assemblages in the sites upstream were generally characterized by an abundance of β-mesosaprobous and α-mesosaprobous species, while the diatom assemblages downstream had a very high abundance of polisaprobous species. Eutrophic and hypertrophic macrophyte taxa (such as
Lemna trisulca, Potamogeton nodosus
, and
Ranunculus
sp.) covered a high percentage of the stream bottom. Both diatom indices and macrophyte indices with the exception of the Biological Macrophyte Index of Rivers (IBMR) were correlated with BOD
5
, COD, TDS, NH
4
-N, NO
2
-N, PO
4
-P, and EC. Physicochemical variables, diatom and macrophyte taxa and the results of diatom and macrophyte indices indicated that the Akarçay stream basin is eutrophic and organically polluted. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2478/s13545-012-0009-z |
| format | Article |
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5
, COD, TDS, NH
4
-N, NO
2
-N, and PO
4
-P had the most significant effects on the diatom and macrophyte community structures of the stream. According to CCA and Correspondence Analysis (CA), dominant diatom species and macrophytes constituted two groups, eutrophic and polluted. While eutraphentic taxa were abundant among upstream diatoms, hypereutraphentic taxa were found downstream in the Akarçay. The diatom assemblages in the sites upstream were generally characterized by an abundance of β-mesosaprobous and α-mesosaprobous species, while the diatom assemblages downstream had a very high abundance of polisaprobous species. Eutrophic and hypertrophic macrophyte taxa (such as
Lemna trisulca, Potamogeton nodosus
, and
Ranunculus
sp.) covered a high percentage of the stream bottom. Both diatom indices and macrophyte indices with the exception of the Biological Macrophyte Index of Rivers (IBMR) were correlated with BOD
5
, COD, TDS, NH
4
-N, NO
2
-N, PO
4
-P, and EC. Physicochemical variables, diatom and macrophyte taxa and the results of diatom and macrophyte indices indicated that the Akarçay stream basin is eutrophic and organically polluted.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1730-413X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1897-3191</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1897-3191</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2478/s13545-012-0009-z</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: SP Versita</publisher><subject>Abundance ; Agricultural pollution ; Akarçay Stream ; Aquatic plants ; Bacillariophyceae ; Chemical oxygen demand ; Creeks & streams ; Diatoms ; Downstream ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Earth Sciences ; ecological state ; epipelic diatoms ; Eutrophication ; Flow velocity ; Freshwater plants ; Lemna trisulca ; Macrophytes ; Marine ; Marine & Freshwater Sciences ; Marine microorganisms ; Nitrates ; Nitrogen dioxide ; Oceanography ; Original Research Paper ; Phosphates ; Plankton ; Potamogeton nodosus ; Ranunculus ; Rivers ; Species ; Taxa ; Thermal pollution ; Upstream ; Vegetation ; Water quality ; water quality parameters</subject><ispartof>Oceanological and hydrobiological studies, 2012-03, Vol.41 (1), p.74-84</ispartof><rights>Versita Warsaw and Springer-Verlag Wien 2012</rights><rights>This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0 (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2012. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0 (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4184-687c4fb19d85655fee32c0c1ccbf995d11a0678cde35566ad1578ecf0b8d38983</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4184-687c4fb19d85655fee32c0c1ccbf995d11a0678cde35566ad1578ecf0b8d38983</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,864,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kargıoğlu, Mustafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Serteser, Ahmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kıvrak, Ersin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>İçağa, Yılmaz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Konuk, Muhsin</creatorcontrib><title>Relationships between epipelic diatoms, aquatic macrophytes, and water quality in Akarçay Stream, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey</title><title>Oceanological and hydrobiological studies</title><addtitle>Ocean and Hydro</addtitle><description>The Akarçay is the most important stream in the Afyonkarahisar region in central Turkey. In this study, the relationships between epipelic diatoms, macrophytes, and the water quality of Akarçay Stream are presented. According to Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA), BOD
5
, COD, TDS, NH
4
-N, NO
2
-N, and PO
4
-P had the most significant effects on the diatom and macrophyte community structures of the stream. According to CCA and Correspondence Analysis (CA), dominant diatom species and macrophytes constituted two groups, eutrophic and polluted. While eutraphentic taxa were abundant among upstream diatoms, hypereutraphentic taxa were found downstream in the Akarçay. The diatom assemblages in the sites upstream were generally characterized by an abundance of β-mesosaprobous and α-mesosaprobous species, while the diatom assemblages downstream had a very high abundance of polisaprobous species. Eutrophic and hypertrophic macrophyte taxa (such as
Lemna trisulca, Potamogeton nodosus
, and
Ranunculus
sp.) covered a high percentage of the stream bottom. Both diatom indices and macrophyte indices with the exception of the Biological Macrophyte Index of Rivers (IBMR) were correlated with BOD
5
, COD, TDS, NH
4
-N, NO
2
-N, PO
4
-P, and EC. Physicochemical variables, diatom and macrophyte taxa and the results of diatom and macrophyte indices indicated that the Akarçay stream basin is eutrophic and organically polluted.</description><subject>Abundance</subject><subject>Agricultural pollution</subject><subject>Akarçay Stream</subject><subject>Aquatic plants</subject><subject>Bacillariophyceae</subject><subject>Chemical oxygen demand</subject><subject>Creeks & streams</subject><subject>Diatoms</subject><subject>Downstream</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>ecological state</subject><subject>epipelic diatoms</subject><subject>Eutrophication</subject><subject>Flow velocity</subject><subject>Freshwater plants</subject><subject>Lemna trisulca</subject><subject>Macrophytes</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Marine & Freshwater Sciences</subject><subject>Marine microorganisms</subject><subject>Nitrates</subject><subject>Nitrogen dioxide</subject><subject>Oceanography</subject><subject>Original Research Paper</subject><subject>Phosphates</subject><subject>Plankton</subject><subject>Potamogeton nodosus</subject><subject>Ranunculus</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Species</subject><subject>Taxa</subject><subject>Thermal pollution</subject><subject>Upstream</subject><subject>Vegetation</subject><subject>Water quality</subject><subject>water quality parameters</subject><issn>1730-413X</issn><issn>1897-3191</issn><issn>1897-3191</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc9qFTEUxgdRsFYfwF3AjYs7NSf_JtkIl1K1UBC0gruQmznTm3b-NZnhMn0hH8QXM5dxIYLFVcLJ7zvfyfmK4jXQMyYq_S4Bl0KWFFhJKTXlw5PiBLSpSg4GnuZ7xWkpgH9_XrxI6ZZSKaUWJ8XyBVs3haFP-zAmssPpgNgTHMOIbfCkDm4aurQh7n7OnCed83EY98uEx2Jfk4ObMJL82oZpIaEn2zsXf_5wC_k6RXTdhmybZehz0e1DcnFDrud4h8vL4lnj2oSvfp-nxbcPF9fnn8qrzx8vz7dXpRegRal05UWzA1NrqaRsEDnz1IP3u8YYWQM4qirta-RSKuVqkJVG39Cdrrk2mp8Wb9e-YxzuZ0yT7ULy2Laux2FOFoBJxow2KqNv_kJvhzn2eTrLNEAFQtDqUUpSyXgG9WMUcKW4kkofHWGl8lJTitjYMYbOxcUCtcdg7RqszcHaY7D2IWver5qDa_Pqa7yJc44j_mHwL63InxC5AVsbpGzW3_yXkv8Ciry6xA</recordid><startdate>20120301</startdate><enddate>20120301</enddate><creator>Kargıoğlu, Mustafa</creator><creator>Serteser, Ahmet</creator><creator>Kıvrak, Ersin</creator><creator>İçağa, Yılmaz</creator><creator>Konuk, Muhsin</creator><general>SP Versita</general><general>Versita</general><general>Walter de Gruyter GmbH</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>H99</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L.F</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>M7N</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120301</creationdate><title>Relationships between epipelic diatoms, aquatic macrophytes, and water quality in Akarçay Stream, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey</title><author>Kargıoğlu, Mustafa ; 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In this study, the relationships between epipelic diatoms, macrophytes, and the water quality of Akarçay Stream are presented. According to Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA), BOD
5
, COD, TDS, NH
4
-N, NO
2
-N, and PO
4
-P had the most significant effects on the diatom and macrophyte community structures of the stream. According to CCA and Correspondence Analysis (CA), dominant diatom species and macrophytes constituted two groups, eutrophic and polluted. While eutraphentic taxa were abundant among upstream diatoms, hypereutraphentic taxa were found downstream in the Akarçay. The diatom assemblages in the sites upstream were generally characterized by an abundance of β-mesosaprobous and α-mesosaprobous species, while the diatom assemblages downstream had a very high abundance of polisaprobous species. Eutrophic and hypertrophic macrophyte taxa (such as
Lemna trisulca, Potamogeton nodosus
, and
Ranunculus
sp.) covered a high percentage of the stream bottom. Both diatom indices and macrophyte indices with the exception of the Biological Macrophyte Index of Rivers (IBMR) were correlated with BOD
5
, COD, TDS, NH
4
-N, NO
2
-N, PO
4
-P, and EC. Physicochemical variables, diatom and macrophyte taxa and the results of diatom and macrophyte indices indicated that the Akarçay stream basin is eutrophic and organically polluted.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><pub>SP Versita</pub><doi>10.2478/s13545-012-0009-z</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Abundance Agricultural pollution Akarçay Stream Aquatic plants Bacillariophyceae Chemical oxygen demand Creeks & streams Diatoms Downstream Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences ecological state epipelic diatoms Eutrophication Flow velocity Freshwater plants Lemna trisulca Macrophytes Marine Marine & Freshwater Sciences Marine microorganisms Nitrates Nitrogen dioxide Oceanography Original Research Paper Phosphates Plankton Potamogeton nodosus Ranunculus Rivers Species Taxa Thermal pollution Upstream Vegetation Water quality water quality parameters |
| title | Relationships between epipelic diatoms, aquatic macrophytes, and water quality in Akarçay Stream, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey |
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