Ground gamma-ray survey of the Solforata gas discharge area, Alban Hills-Italy: A comparison between field and laboratory measurements

Measurements of environmental radioactivity by HPGe gamma-spectrometry were carried out with the aim of investigating the distribution of natural radionuclides in a volcanic area and to compare two different methodologies – an in situ gamma-survey of the area and high accuracy laboratory measurement...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of environmental radioactivity 2013-01, Vol.115, p.175-182
Hauptverfasser: Di Paolo, Federico, Plastino, Wolfango, Povinec, Pavel P., Bella, Francesco, Budano, Antonio, De Vincenzi, Mario, Laubenstein, Matthias, Ruggieri, Federico
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container_end_page 182
container_issue
container_start_page 175
container_title Journal of environmental radioactivity
container_volume 115
creator Di Paolo, Federico
Plastino, Wolfango
Povinec, Pavel P.
Bella, Francesco
Budano, Antonio
De Vincenzi, Mario
Laubenstein, Matthias
Ruggieri, Federico
description Measurements of environmental radioactivity by HPGe gamma-spectrometry were carried out with the aim of investigating the distribution of natural radionuclides in a volcanic area and to compare two different methodologies – an in situ gamma-survey of the area and high accuracy laboratory measurements of soil samples. Results demonstrate good performance of the in situ technique, also confirmed by a correlation analysis between the results obtained by the two methodologies. A volcanic gas discharge area was chosen as the test site for the presence of natural long-lived radionuclides such as 40K and 238U, 235U and 232Th, and their decay chain members. Clear evidence of 222Rn degassing in the area was confirmed by 226Ra values measured by the in situ technique. Higher 40K values measured by the in situ technique may be attributed to the presence of vegetation in the study area. ► Comparison between two methodologies for gamma-ray spectrometry analysis of soil samples. ► Accuracy testing of a portable instrument for in situ measurements. ► High accuracy measurements in a very low background laboratory. ► Distribution of radionuclides in soils by both the techniques. ► Comparing field and laboratory surveys enabled the detection of radon degassing.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2012.08.002
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subjects Air Pollutants, Radioactive - analysis
Applied sciences
Atmospheric pollution
Dispersed sources and other
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics
Exact sciences and technology
gamma radiation
Gamma Rays
Gases - analysis
geographical distribution
HPGe detector
In situ gamma-ray survey
Italy
Natural radionuclides
Pollution
Pollution sources. Measurement results
Pollution, environment geology
Radiation Monitoring - instrumentation
Radiation Monitoring - methods
Radioisotopes - analysis
radionuclides
Radon
soil sampling
Solforata gas discharge area
Spectrometry, Gamma - instrumentation
Spectrometry, Gamma - methods
surveys
vegetation
title Ground gamma-ray survey of the Solforata gas discharge area, Alban Hills-Italy: A comparison between field and laboratory measurements
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