Antioxidant and hepatoprotective potential of endo-polysaccharides from Hericium erinaceus grown on tofu whey

► Chemical and physical characteristics of the polysaccharides were investigated. ► Antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects of the polysaccharides were investigated. ► The HEP80 showed strong activity on antioxidant and hepatoprotective activities. ► The hepatoprotective effect may be due to its po...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of biological macromolecules 2012-12, Vol.51 (5), p.1140-1146
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Zuofa, Lv, Guoying, Pan, Huijuan, Pandey, Ashok, He, Weiqiang, Fan, Leifa
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container_end_page 1146
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1140
container_title International journal of biological macromolecules
container_volume 51
creator Zhang, Zuofa
Lv, Guoying
Pan, Huijuan
Pandey, Ashok
He, Weiqiang
Fan, Leifa
description ► Chemical and physical characteristics of the polysaccharides were investigated. ► Antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects of the polysaccharides were investigated. ► The HEP80 showed strong activity on antioxidant and hepatoprotective activities. ► The hepatoprotective effect may be due to its potent antioxidant capacity. Three fractions of the endo-polysaccharides from the mycelium of Hericium erinaceus (HEP) grown on tofu whey were obtained by the fractional precipitation with gradient concentrations of ethanol (HEP40, HEP60 and HEP80). The chemical and physical characteristics of the three crude polysaccharides were investigated by the combination of chemical and instrumental analysis methods. The studies to evaluate the antioxidant potential and the hepatoprotective effects of the three polysaccharides showed that they had different activities in different evaluation system. HEP80 showed strong activity on antioxidant in vitro and potent hepatoprotective effect in vivo and the hepatoprotective effect may be due to its potent antioxidant capacity. The HEP could be exploited as antioxidant product and a supplement in the prevention of hepatic diseases. The study also opens an avenue for the efficient utilization of tofu whey, which is usually discarded in environment, causing concerns.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2012.09.002
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Three fractions of the endo-polysaccharides from the mycelium of Hericium erinaceus (HEP) grown on tofu whey were obtained by the fractional precipitation with gradient concentrations of ethanol (HEP40, HEP60 and HEP80). The chemical and physical characteristics of the three crude polysaccharides were investigated by the combination of chemical and instrumental analysis methods. The studies to evaluate the antioxidant potential and the hepatoprotective effects of the three polysaccharides showed that they had different activities in different evaluation system. HEP80 showed strong activity on antioxidant in vitro and potent hepatoprotective effect in vivo and the hepatoprotective effect may be due to its potent antioxidant capacity. The HEP could be exploited as antioxidant product and a supplement in the prevention of hepatic diseases. 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Three fractions of the endo-polysaccharides from the mycelium of Hericium erinaceus (HEP) grown on tofu whey were obtained by the fractional precipitation with gradient concentrations of ethanol (HEP40, HEP60 and HEP80). The chemical and physical characteristics of the three crude polysaccharides were investigated by the combination of chemical and instrumental analysis methods. The studies to evaluate the antioxidant potential and the hepatoprotective effects of the three polysaccharides showed that they had different activities in different evaluation system. HEP80 showed strong activity on antioxidant in vitro and potent hepatoprotective effect in vivo and the hepatoprotective effect may be due to its potent antioxidant capacity. The HEP could be exploited as antioxidant product and a supplement in the prevention of hepatic diseases. 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ispartof International journal of biological macromolecules, 2012-12, Vol.51 (5), p.1140-1146
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Antioxidant activity
Basidiomycota - chemistry
Basidiomycota - growth & development
Biphenyl Compounds - chemistry
Catalase - metabolism
Cytoprotection - drug effects
Free Radical Scavengers - chemistry
Free Radical Scavengers - isolation & purification
Free Radical Scavengers - pharmacology
Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism
Hepatoprotective effect
Hericium erinaceus
Iron Chelating Agents - chemistry
Iron Chelating Agents - isolation & purification
Iron Chelating Agents - pharmacology
Liver - cytology
Liver - drug effects
Liver - metabolism
Male
Malondialdehyde - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred ICR
Oxidation-Reduction
Picrates - chemistry
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides - chemistry
Polysaccharides - isolation & purification
Polysaccharides - pharmacology
Soy Foods
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
Tofu whey
title Antioxidant and hepatoprotective potential of endo-polysaccharides from Hericium erinaceus grown on tofu whey
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