Guillotine versus dissection tonsillectomy: randomised, controlled trial

This trial aimed to compare the guillotine technique of tonsillectomy with 'cold steel' dissection, the current 'gold standard'. A single centre, randomised, controlled trial. One hundred children aged 3 to 11 years who were listed for bilateral tonsillectomy were recruited. Pati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of laryngology and otology 2012-11, Vol.126 (11), p.1142-1149
Hauptverfasser: Frampton, S J, Ward, M J A, Sunkaraneni, V S, Ismail-Koch, H, Sheppard, Z A, Salib, R J, Jain, P K
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container_end_page 1149
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1142
container_title Journal of laryngology and otology
container_volume 126
creator Frampton, S J
Ward, M J A
Sunkaraneni, V S
Ismail-Koch, H
Sheppard, Z A
Salib, R J
Jain, P K
description This trial aimed to compare the guillotine technique of tonsillectomy with 'cold steel' dissection, the current 'gold standard'. A single centre, randomised, controlled trial. One hundred children aged 3 to 11 years who were listed for bilateral tonsillectomy were recruited. Patients had one tonsil removed by each technique, and were blinded to the side. The operative time, intra-operative blood loss, haemostasis requirement and post-operative pain scores were recorded and compared. Operative time and intra-operative blood loss were both significantly less for the guillotine technique (p < 0.001) and there was a significantly reduced haemostasis requirement (p < 0.001). Pain was also less on the guillotine side (p < 0.001). There were no tonsillar remnants or palatal trauma for either technique. There was no significant difference between techniques in the frequency of secondary haemorrhage. This study provides level Ib evidence that guillotine tonsillectomy in children with mobile tonsils is an effective and time-efficient procedure which produces less intra-operative blood loss and post-operative pain than cold steel dissection.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S002221511200196X
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A single centre, randomised, controlled trial. One hundred children aged 3 to 11 years who were listed for bilateral tonsillectomy were recruited. Patients had one tonsil removed by each technique, and were blinded to the side. The operative time, intra-operative blood loss, haemostasis requirement and post-operative pain scores were recorded and compared. Operative time and intra-operative blood loss were both significantly less for the guillotine technique (p &lt; 0.001) and there was a significantly reduced haemostasis requirement (p &lt; 0.001). Pain was also less on the guillotine side (p &lt; 0.001). There were no tonsillar remnants or palatal trauma for either technique. There was no significant difference between techniques in the frequency of secondary haemorrhage. 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Stomatology ; Pain, Postoperative - epidemiology ; Palatine Tonsil - surgery ; Surgeons ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Laryngol. Otol</addtitle><description>This trial aimed to compare the guillotine technique of tonsillectomy with 'cold steel' dissection, the current 'gold standard'. A single centre, randomised, controlled trial. One hundred children aged 3 to 11 years who were listed for bilateral tonsillectomy were recruited. Patients had one tonsil removed by each technique, and were blinded to the side. The operative time, intra-operative blood loss, haemostasis requirement and post-operative pain scores were recorded and compared. Operative time and intra-operative blood loss were both significantly less for the guillotine technique (p &lt; 0.001) and there was a significantly reduced haemostasis requirement (p &lt; 0.001). Pain was also less on the guillotine side (p &lt; 0.001). There were no tonsillar remnants or palatal trauma for either technique. There was no significant difference between techniques in the frequency of secondary haemorrhage. 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Graft diseases</subject><subject>Surgery of the upper aerodigestive tract</subject><subject>Throat surgery</subject><subject>Tonsillectomy - adverse effects</subject><subject>Tonsillectomy - methods</subject><subject>Tonsillitis - surgery</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0022-2151</issn><issn>1748-5460</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kEtLxDAUhYMozvj4AW6kIIILq7lpkrbuZFBHEFyo4K6keUiGthmTVph_b4rjA8XV5XK-c-_hIHQA-Aww5OcPGBNCgAEQjKHkzxtoCjktUkY53kTTUU5HfYJ2QljgCOWYbKMJISXPclZO0fxmsE3jetvp5E37MIRE2RC07K3rkt51Icpxc-3qIvGiU661QavTRLqu9y5qKum9Fc0e2jKiCXp_PXfR0_XV42ye3t3f3M4u71JJKe9TxiURmmCW0ZpTLEqjGCkKzksopOF5TJsrKXPKcmMUaCqEMbJWmQYOWtfZLjr5uLv07nXQoa9iIKmbRnTaDaECAFoyzDGJ6NEvdOEG38V0kaJQFiQjNFLwQUnvQvDaVEtvW-FXFeBqrLn6U3P0HK4vD3Wr1Zfjs9cIHK8BEaRoTGxO2vDNccZLAiOXrZ-LtvZWvegfGf99_w45zZQW</recordid><startdate>20121101</startdate><enddate>20121101</enddate><creator>Frampton, S J</creator><creator>Ward, M J A</creator><creator>Sunkaraneni, V S</creator><creator>Ismail-Koch, H</creator><creator>Sheppard, Z A</creator><creator>Salib, R J</creator><creator>Jain, P K</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20121101</creationdate><title>Guillotine versus dissection tonsillectomy: randomised, controlled trial</title><author>Frampton, S J ; Ward, M J A ; Sunkaraneni, V S ; Ismail-Koch, H ; Sheppard, Z A ; Salib, R J ; Jain, P K</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-56c2ae20534b640a9fd528866918cf672157dcc7457ffd1e4aaffcbd3e161eeb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>20th century</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood Loss, Surgical - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Dissection</topic><topic>Dissection - adverse effects</topic><topic>Dissection - methods</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Head and neck surgery. 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Laryngol. Otol</addtitle><date>2012-11-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>126</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1142</spage><epage>1149</epage><pages>1142-1149</pages><issn>0022-2151</issn><eissn>1748-5460</eissn><coden>JLOTAX</coden><abstract>This trial aimed to compare the guillotine technique of tonsillectomy with 'cold steel' dissection, the current 'gold standard'. A single centre, randomised, controlled trial. One hundred children aged 3 to 11 years who were listed for bilateral tonsillectomy were recruited. Patients had one tonsil removed by each technique, and were blinded to the side. The operative time, intra-operative blood loss, haemostasis requirement and post-operative pain scores were recorded and compared. Operative time and intra-operative blood loss were both significantly less for the guillotine technique (p &lt; 0.001) and there was a significantly reduced haemostasis requirement (p &lt; 0.001). Pain was also less on the guillotine side (p &lt; 0.001). There were no tonsillar remnants or palatal trauma for either technique. There was no significant difference between techniques in the frequency of secondary haemorrhage. This study provides level Ib evidence that guillotine tonsillectomy in children with mobile tonsils is an effective and time-efficient procedure which produces less intra-operative blood loss and post-operative pain than cold steel dissection.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>22963759</pmid><doi>10.1017/S002221511200196X</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 20th century
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Loss, Surgical - statistics & numerical data
Child
Child, Preschool
Dissection
Dissection - adverse effects
Dissection - methods
Female
Head and neck surgery. Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics
Hemorrhage
Humans
Main Articles
Male
Medical sciences
Mouth
Otolaryngology
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Pain, Postoperative - epidemiology
Palatine Tonsil - surgery
Surgeons
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the upper aerodigestive tract
Throat surgery
Tonsillectomy - adverse effects
Tonsillectomy - methods
Tonsillitis - surgery
Treatment Outcome
title Guillotine versus dissection tonsillectomy: randomised, controlled trial
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