Effect of ultraviolet light on water- and fat-soluble vitamins in cow and goat milk

The objective of this study was to investigate and compare the effects of UV light and heat treatment on vitamins A, B2, C, and E in cow and goat milk. Vitamins were analyzed by reverse-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography. Ultraviolet and pasteurization treatments caused loss in vitamin C in m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of dairy science 2012-11, Vol.95 (11), p.6230-6241
Hauptverfasser: Guneser, O., Karagul Yuceer, Y.
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container_title Journal of dairy science
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creator Guneser, O.
Karagul Yuceer, Y.
description The objective of this study was to investigate and compare the effects of UV light and heat treatment on vitamins A, B2, C, and E in cow and goat milk. Vitamins were analyzed by reverse-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography. Ultraviolet and pasteurization treatments caused loss in vitamin C in milk. Pasteurization did not have any significant effect on vitamin B2. However, UV light treatment decreased the amount of vitamin B2 after several passes of milk through the UV system. In addition, UV light treatment decreased the amount of vitamins A and E. Vitamins C and E are more sensitive to UV light. UV light sensitivities of vitamins were C>E>A>B2. These results show that UV light treatment decreases the vitamin content in milk. Also, the number of passes through the UV system and the initial amount of vitamins in milk are important factors affecting vitamin levels.
doi_str_mv 10.3168/jds.2011-5300
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Vitamins were analyzed by reverse-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography. Ultraviolet and pasteurization treatments caused loss in vitamin C in milk. Pasteurization did not have any significant effect on vitamin B2. However, UV light treatment decreased the amount of vitamin B2 after several passes of milk through the UV system. In addition, UV light treatment decreased the amount of vitamins A and E. Vitamins C and E are more sensitive to UV light. UV light sensitivities of vitamins were C&gt;E&gt;A&gt;B2. These results show that UV light treatment decreases the vitamin content in milk. 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subjects Animal productions
Animals
ascorbic acid
Ascorbic Acid - analysis
Biological and medical sciences
Cattle
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
cow milk
cows
fat soluble vitamins
fat- and water-soluble vitamins
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
goat milk
Goats
high performance liquid chromatography
Hot Temperature
milk
Milk - chemistry
Milk - radiation effects
Milk and cheese industries. Ice creams
Pasteurization
riboflavin
Riboflavin - analysis
Terrestrial animal productions
ultraviolet light
ultraviolet radiation
Ultraviolet Rays
Vertebrates
Vitamin A - analysis
vitamin content
Vitamin E - analysis
Vitamins - analysis
title Effect of ultraviolet light on water- and fat-soluble vitamins in cow and goat milk
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