Anticancer siRNA delivery by new anticancer molecule: A novel combination strategy for cancer cell killing

The present report describes development of a novel, bifunctional molecule possessing both selective antiproliferative activity and siRNA transfection ability. We synthesized a series of cationic lipo-benzamides and screened for in vitro anticancer activities against a panel of cancer and non-cancer...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of medicinal chemistry 2012-10, Vol.56, p.400-408
Hauptverfasser: Muktapuram, Prathap Reddy, Gara, Rishi Kumar, Sharma, Komal, Rohit, Chilappa, Srinivas, Kolupula, Mishra, Durga Prasad, Bathula, Surendar Reddy
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container_title European journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 56
creator Muktapuram, Prathap Reddy
Gara, Rishi Kumar
Sharma, Komal
Rohit, Chilappa
Srinivas, Kolupula
Mishra, Durga Prasad
Bathula, Surendar Reddy
description The present report describes development of a novel, bifunctional molecule possessing both selective antiproliferative activity and siRNA transfection ability. We synthesized a series of cationic lipo-benzamides and screened for in vitro anticancer activities against a panel of cancer and non-cancer cells. The molecule with a ten carbon chain-length (C10M) significantly inhibited proliferation of cancer cells via arresting the cell cycle predominantly in the G1 phase; but did not affect non-cancerous cells. C10M effectively mediated siRNA delivery in vitro. The combined anticancer effect of the delivery of C10M together with its survivin-targeting siRNA cargo was significantly (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.07.035
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We synthesized a series of cationic lipo-benzamides and screened for in vitro anticancer activities against a panel of cancer and non-cancer cells. The molecule with a ten carbon chain-length (C10M) significantly inhibited proliferation of cancer cells via arresting the cell cycle predominantly in the G1 phase; but did not affect non-cancerous cells. C10M effectively mediated siRNA delivery in vitro. The combined anticancer effect of the delivery of C10M together with its survivin-targeting siRNA cargo was significantly (p &lt; 0.05) superior to that of agent alone. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a dual-purpose molecule with intrinsic anticancer activity and suitability for use in siRNA delivery. [Display omitted] A novel cationic lipo-benzamide that not only selectively induce apoptosis in prostate cancer cells as compared to non-cancerous cells of prostate tissue in much the same way as targeted-anticancer agents but also self assembles and delivers siRNA. ► Discovery of a molecule with anticancer activity and siRNA transfection ability. ► Novel benzamide derivatives were synthesized. ► Ten carbon lipobenzamide exhibit anticancer activity and siRNA transfection ability.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0223-5234</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1768-3254</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.07.035</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22926227</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EJMCA5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Masson SAS</publisher><subject>Animals ; Anticancer molecule ; Anticancer siRNA ; Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis ; Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry ; Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology ; Apoptosis - drug effects ; Benzamides - chemical synthesis ; Benzamides - chemistry ; Benzamides - pharmacology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation - drug effects ; Cell Survival - drug effects ; Cercopithecus aethiops ; Combination therapy ; COS Cells ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Drug Delivery Systems ; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor ; Gene Silencing - drug effects ; Hep G2 Cells ; Humans ; MCF-7 Cells ; Medical sciences ; Mice ; Miscellaneous ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Structure ; NIH 3T3 Cells ; Pharmacology. 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subjects Animals
Anticancer molecule
Anticancer siRNA
Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Apoptosis - drug effects
Benzamides - chemical synthesis
Benzamides - chemistry
Benzamides - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cercopithecus aethiops
Combination therapy
COS Cells
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Delivery Systems
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
Gene Silencing - drug effects
Hep G2 Cells
Humans
MCF-7 Cells
Medical sciences
Mice
Miscellaneous
Models, Molecular
Molecular Structure
NIH 3T3 Cells
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
RNA, Small Interfering - genetics
RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism
RNA, Small Interfering - pharmacology
Structure-Activity Relationship
Survivin gene
title Anticancer siRNA delivery by new anticancer molecule: A novel combination strategy for cancer cell killing
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