Differences in whey protein content between cow's milk collected in late pasture and early indoor feeding season from conventional and organic farms in Poland

BACKGROUND: The aim of the study was to investigate bioactive whey protein concentrations in cow's milk collected in late pasture (LP) and early indoor feeding (EIF) season from conventional and organic farms in Poland. RESULTS: Results showed that in the LP somatic cell count (SCC) was higher...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2012-11, Vol.92 (14), p.2899-2904
Hauptverfasser: Kuczyńska, Beata, Puppel, Kamila, Gołȩbiewski, Marcin, Metera, Ewa, Sakowski, Tomasz, Słoniewski, Krzysztof
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container_end_page 2904
container_issue 14
container_start_page 2899
container_title Journal of the science of food and agriculture
container_volume 92
creator Kuczyńska, Beata
Puppel, Kamila
Gołȩbiewski, Marcin
Metera, Ewa
Sakowski, Tomasz
Słoniewski, Krzysztof
description BACKGROUND: The aim of the study was to investigate bioactive whey protein concentrations in cow's milk collected in late pasture (LP) and early indoor feeding (EIF) season from conventional and organic farms in Poland. RESULTS: Results showed that in the LP somatic cell count (SCC) was higher under organic farming conditions. However, percentages of protein and fat were higher under conventional farming conditions. In EIF, milk from conventional dairy farms had a higher percentage of fat and lactose and a lower concentration of protein and SCC in comparison to milk from organic farms. Organic milk in LP had higher concentrations of beneficial whey proteins than conventional milk, including β‐lactoglobulin (β‐Lg, 4.12 vs. 2.68 g L−1), lactoferrin (Lf, 334.99 vs. 188.02 mg L−1), and lysozyme (Lz, 15.68 vs. 12.56 µg L−1). However, conventional milk in EIF had higher concentrations of bovine serum albumin (146.47 vs. 118.65 mg L−1), Lf (49 vs. 185.27 mg L−1), and Lz (16.63 vs. 13.22 µg L−1). CONCLUSIONS: The results show significant differences in the investigated parameters between organic milk and milk from conventional system during EIF and LP. Moreover, extending the pasture season during EIF in organic farms decreases concentration of bioactive compounds of milk. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jsfa.5663
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RESULTS: Results showed that in the LP somatic cell count (SCC) was higher under organic farming conditions. However, percentages of protein and fat were higher under conventional farming conditions. In EIF, milk from conventional dairy farms had a higher percentage of fat and lactose and a lower concentration of protein and SCC in comparison to milk from organic farms. Organic milk in LP had higher concentrations of beneficial whey proteins than conventional milk, including β‐lactoglobulin (β‐Lg, 4.12 vs. 2.68 g L−1), lactoferrin (Lf, 334.99 vs. 188.02 mg L−1), and lysozyme (Lz, 15.68 vs. 12.56 µg L−1). However, conventional milk in EIF had higher concentrations of bovine serum albumin (146.47 vs. 118.65 mg L−1), Lf (49 vs. 185.27 mg L−1), and Lz (16.63 vs. 13.22 µg L−1). CONCLUSIONS: The results show significant differences in the investigated parameters between organic milk and milk from conventional system during EIF and LP. Moreover, extending the pasture season during EIF in organic farms decreases concentration of bioactive compounds of milk. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-5142</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0010</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.5663</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22549884</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JSFAAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Animal Feed - analysis ; Animals ; Animals, Inbred Strains ; Biological and medical sciences ; Caseins - analysis ; Caseins - biosynthesis ; Caseins - metabolism ; Cattle - growth &amp; development ; Cattle - metabolism ; conventional milk ; Dairy farms ; Dairying - methods ; Dietary Fats - analysis ; Dietary Proteins - analysis ; feeding season ; Female ; Food industries ; Food science ; Food, Organic - analysis ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Lactation ; Lactoferrin - analysis ; Lactoferrin - biosynthesis ; Lactoferrin - metabolism ; Lactoglobulins - analysis ; Lactoglobulins - biosynthesis ; Lactoglobulins - metabolism ; Lactose - analysis ; Lactose - metabolism ; Milk ; Milk - chemistry ; Milk - enzymology ; Milk - metabolism ; Milk and cheese industries. Ice creams ; Milk Proteins - analysis ; Milk Proteins - biosynthesis ; Milk Proteins - metabolism ; Muramidase - analysis ; Muramidase - biosynthesis ; Muramidase - metabolism ; Organic farming ; organic milk ; Poland ; Proteins ; Seasons ; Serum Albumin, Bovine - analysis ; Serum Albumin, Bovine - biosynthesis ; Serum Albumin, Bovine - metabolism ; Silage - analysis ; whey protein ; Whey Proteins</subject><ispartof>Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2012-11, Vol.92 (14), p.2899-2904</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><rights>Copyright John Wiley and Sons, Limited Nov 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4563-d194f599f21ee56ff2de0a1382c852af60f9aecba523c27d65deb44bde65a8d43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4563-d194f599f21ee56ff2de0a1382c852af60f9aecba523c27d65deb44bde65a8d43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjsfa.5663$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjsfa.5663$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,776,780,785,786,1411,23910,23911,25119,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=26597533$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22549884$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kuczyńska, Beata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Puppel, Kamila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gołȩbiewski, Marcin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Metera, Ewa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakowski, Tomasz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Słoniewski, Krzysztof</creatorcontrib><title>Differences in whey protein content between cow's milk collected in late pasture and early indoor feeding season from conventional and organic farms in Poland</title><title>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</title><addtitle>J. Sci. Food Agric</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND: The aim of the study was to investigate bioactive whey protein concentrations in cow's milk collected in late pasture (LP) and early indoor feeding (EIF) season from conventional and organic farms in Poland. RESULTS: Results showed that in the LP somatic cell count (SCC) was higher under organic farming conditions. However, percentages of protein and fat were higher under conventional farming conditions. In EIF, milk from conventional dairy farms had a higher percentage of fat and lactose and a lower concentration of protein and SCC in comparison to milk from organic farms. Organic milk in LP had higher concentrations of beneficial whey proteins than conventional milk, including β‐lactoglobulin (β‐Lg, 4.12 vs. 2.68 g L−1), lactoferrin (Lf, 334.99 vs. 188.02 mg L−1), and lysozyme (Lz, 15.68 vs. 12.56 µg L−1). However, conventional milk in EIF had higher concentrations of bovine serum albumin (146.47 vs. 118.65 mg L−1), Lf (49 vs. 185.27 mg L−1), and Lz (16.63 vs. 13.22 µg L−1). CONCLUSIONS: The results show significant differences in the investigated parameters between organic milk and milk from conventional system during EIF and LP. Moreover, extending the pasture season during EIF in organic farms decreases concentration of bioactive compounds of milk. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry</description><subject>Animal Feed - analysis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Inbred Strains</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Caseins - analysis</subject><subject>Caseins - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Caseins - metabolism</subject><subject>Cattle - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Cattle - metabolism</subject><subject>conventional milk</subject><subject>Dairy farms</subject><subject>Dairying - methods</subject><subject>Dietary Fats - analysis</subject><subject>Dietary Proteins - analysis</subject><subject>feeding season</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>Food science</subject><subject>Food, Organic - analysis</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Lactation</subject><subject>Lactoferrin - analysis</subject><subject>Lactoferrin - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Lactoferrin - metabolism</subject><subject>Lactoglobulins - analysis</subject><subject>Lactoglobulins - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Lactoglobulins - metabolism</subject><subject>Lactose - analysis</subject><subject>Lactose - metabolism</subject><subject>Milk</subject><subject>Milk - chemistry</subject><subject>Milk - enzymology</subject><subject>Milk - metabolism</subject><subject>Milk and cheese industries. Ice creams</subject><subject>Milk Proteins - analysis</subject><subject>Milk Proteins - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Milk Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Muramidase - analysis</subject><subject>Muramidase - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Muramidase - metabolism</subject><subject>Organic farming</subject><subject>organic milk</subject><subject>Poland</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Serum Albumin, Bovine - analysis</subject><subject>Serum Albumin, Bovine - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Serum Albumin, Bovine - metabolism</subject><subject>Silage - analysis</subject><subject>whey protein</subject><subject>Whey Proteins</subject><issn>0022-5142</issn><issn>1097-0010</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kdtu1DAQhiMEokvhghdAllAFXKT1IXaSy6p0C2gFlThJ3Fhee1y8deLFTrrsy_CsON2lSEhc-TDf_8-M_qJ4SvAxwZierJJVx1wIdq-YEdzWJcYE3y9muUZLTip6UDxKaYUxblshHhYHlPKqbZpqVvx67ayFCL2GhFyPNt9hi9YxDJAfOvQD9ANawrABmN6bFwl1zl_nq_egBzCTyKsB0FqlYYyAVG8QqOi3uWJCiMgCGNdfoQQqhR7ZGLrJ-SY7u9Arf6sI8Ur1TiOrYnc7yGXw-f9x8cAqn-DJ_jwsPs_PP529KRcfLt6enS5KXXHBSkPayvK2tZQAcGEtNYAVYQ3VDafKCmxbBXqpOGWa1kZwA8uqWhoQXDWmYofFy51vXv3HCGmQnUsafJ4BwpgkIYS1DWY1yejzf9BVGGPeY0cxKhjlmXq1o3QMKUWwch1dp-JWEiyn0OQUmpxCy-yzveO47MDckX9SysDRHlBJK2-j6rVLfznB25qzyehkx22ch-3_O8p3H-en-9blTuHSAD_vFCpeS1Gzmsuv7y-k-Pblcr5oGlmz3108wB4</recordid><startdate>201211</startdate><enddate>201211</enddate><creator>Kuczyńska, Beata</creator><creator>Puppel, Kamila</creator><creator>Gołȩbiewski, Marcin</creator><creator>Metera, Ewa</creator><creator>Sakowski, Tomasz</creator><creator>Słoniewski, Krzysztof</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</general><general>Wiley</general><general>John Wiley and Sons, Limited</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201211</creationdate><title>Differences in whey protein content between cow's milk collected in late pasture and early indoor feeding season from conventional and organic farms in Poland</title><author>Kuczyńska, Beata ; Puppel, Kamila ; Gołȩbiewski, Marcin ; Metera, Ewa ; Sakowski, Tomasz ; Słoniewski, Krzysztof</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4563-d194f599f21ee56ff2de0a1382c852af60f9aecba523c27d65deb44bde65a8d43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Animal Feed - analysis</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Animals, Inbred Strains</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Caseins - analysis</topic><topic>Caseins - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Caseins - metabolism</topic><topic>Cattle - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Cattle - metabolism</topic><topic>conventional milk</topic><topic>Dairy farms</topic><topic>Dairying - methods</topic><topic>Dietary Fats - analysis</topic><topic>Dietary Proteins - analysis</topic><topic>feeding season</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Food industries</topic><topic>Food science</topic><topic>Food, Organic - analysis</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Lactation</topic><topic>Lactoferrin - analysis</topic><topic>Lactoferrin - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Lactoferrin - metabolism</topic><topic>Lactoglobulins - analysis</topic><topic>Lactoglobulins - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Lactoglobulins - metabolism</topic><topic>Lactose - analysis</topic><topic>Lactose - metabolism</topic><topic>Milk</topic><topic>Milk - chemistry</topic><topic>Milk - enzymology</topic><topic>Milk - metabolism</topic><topic>Milk and cheese industries. 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Sci. Food Agric</addtitle><date>2012-11</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>92</volume><issue>14</issue><spage>2899</spage><epage>2904</epage><pages>2899-2904</pages><issn>0022-5142</issn><eissn>1097-0010</eissn><coden>JSFAAE</coden><abstract>BACKGROUND: The aim of the study was to investigate bioactive whey protein concentrations in cow's milk collected in late pasture (LP) and early indoor feeding (EIF) season from conventional and organic farms in Poland. RESULTS: Results showed that in the LP somatic cell count (SCC) was higher under organic farming conditions. However, percentages of protein and fat were higher under conventional farming conditions. In EIF, milk from conventional dairy farms had a higher percentage of fat and lactose and a lower concentration of protein and SCC in comparison to milk from organic farms. Organic milk in LP had higher concentrations of beneficial whey proteins than conventional milk, including β‐lactoglobulin (β‐Lg, 4.12 vs. 2.68 g L−1), lactoferrin (Lf, 334.99 vs. 188.02 mg L−1), and lysozyme (Lz, 15.68 vs. 12.56 µg L−1). However, conventional milk in EIF had higher concentrations of bovine serum albumin (146.47 vs. 118.65 mg L−1), Lf (49 vs. 185.27 mg L−1), and Lz (16.63 vs. 13.22 µg L−1). CONCLUSIONS: The results show significant differences in the investigated parameters between organic milk and milk from conventional system during EIF and LP. Moreover, extending the pasture season during EIF in organic farms decreases concentration of bioactive compounds of milk. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>22549884</pmid><doi>10.1002/jsfa.5663</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animal Feed - analysis
Animals
Animals, Inbred Strains
Biological and medical sciences
Caseins - analysis
Caseins - biosynthesis
Caseins - metabolism
Cattle - growth & development
Cattle - metabolism
conventional milk
Dairy farms
Dairying - methods
Dietary Fats - analysis
Dietary Proteins - analysis
feeding season
Female
Food industries
Food science
Food, Organic - analysis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Lactation
Lactoferrin - analysis
Lactoferrin - biosynthesis
Lactoferrin - metabolism
Lactoglobulins - analysis
Lactoglobulins - biosynthesis
Lactoglobulins - metabolism
Lactose - analysis
Lactose - metabolism
Milk
Milk - chemistry
Milk - enzymology
Milk - metabolism
Milk and cheese industries. Ice creams
Milk Proteins - analysis
Milk Proteins - biosynthesis
Milk Proteins - metabolism
Muramidase - analysis
Muramidase - biosynthesis
Muramidase - metabolism
Organic farming
organic milk
Poland
Proteins
Seasons
Serum Albumin, Bovine - analysis
Serum Albumin, Bovine - biosynthesis
Serum Albumin, Bovine - metabolism
Silage - analysis
whey protein
Whey Proteins
title Differences in whey protein content between cow's milk collected in late pasture and early indoor feeding season from conventional and organic farms in Poland
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