Emission estimates of organic and elemental carbon from household biomass fuel used over the Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP), India
Biomass burning emits large amount of aerosols and trace gases into the atmosphere, which have significant impact on atmospheric chemistry and climate. In the present study, we have selected seven Indian states (Delhi, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bihar and West Bengal) over the IGP,...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Atmospheric environment (1994) 2012-12, Vol.61, p.212-220 |
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| creator | Saud, T. Gautam, R. Mandal, T.K. Gadi, Ranu Singh, D.P. Sharma, S.K. Dahiya, Manisha Saxena, M. |
| description | Biomass burning emits large amount of aerosols and trace gases into the atmosphere, which have significant impact on atmospheric chemistry and climate. In the present study, we have selected seven Indian states (Delhi, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bihar and West Bengal) over the IGP, India. Samples of biomass fuel (Fuel Wood, Crop Residue and Dung Cake) from rural household have been collected (Saud et al., 2011a). The burning process has been simulated using a dilution sampler following the methodology developed by Venkatraman et al. (2005). In the present study, emission factor represents the total period of burning including pyrolysis, flaming and smoldering. We have determined the emission factors of organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC) from different types of biomass fuels collected over the study area. Average emission factors of OC from dung cake, fuel wood and crop residue over IGP, India are estimated as 3.87 ± 1.09 g kg−1, 0.95 ± 0.27 g kg−1, 1.46 ± 0.73 g kg−1, respectively. Similarly, average emission factors of EC from dung cake, fuel wood and crop residue over IGP, India are found to be 0.49 ± 0.25 g kg−1, 0.35 ± 0.07 g kg−1 and 0.37 ± 0.14 g kg−1, respectively. Dung cake and crop residue are normally not used in Uttarakhand. Annual budget of OC and EC from biomass fuels used as energy in rural households of IGP, India is estimated as 361.96 ± 170.18 Gg and 56.44 ± 29.06 Gg respectively. This study shows the regional emission inventory from Indian scenario with spatial variability.
► Determination of EF of OC and EC of residential fuels in the Laboratory. ► State wise EF of carbonaceous aerosol from residential fuels over IGP, India. ► Estimation of emission budget of OC and EC over seven states in IGP, India. ► Refinement of estimation of emission budget of OC and EC over India. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.07.030 |
| format | Article |
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► Determination of EF of OC and EC of residential fuels in the Laboratory. ► State wise EF of carbonaceous aerosol from residential fuels over IGP, India. ► Estimation of emission budget of OC and EC over seven states in IGP, India. ► Refinement of estimation of emission budget of OC and EC over India.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1352-2310</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2844</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.07.030</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>aerosols ; animal manures ; Applied sciences ; atmospheric chemistry ; Atmospheric pollution ; biofuels ; Biomass ; Budget estimation ; burning ; carbon ; climate ; Combustion and energy production ; crop residues ; Emission factors ; emissions factor ; Energy ; Exact sciences and technology ; fuelwood ; gases ; households ; Indo-Gangetic Plain ; inventories ; Natural energy ; Organic and elemental carbon ; Pollution ; Pollution sources. Measurement results ; pyrolysis</subject><ispartof>Atmospheric environment (1994), 2012-12, Vol.61, p.212-220</ispartof><rights>2012 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-d3c38ead1bf8f6b29d73c86791aa14b4453173d3a1c5143f30028d6866a863273</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-d3c38ead1bf8f6b29d73c86791aa14b4453173d3a1c5143f30028d6866a863273</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.07.030$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,3537,27905,27906,45976</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=26436726$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Saud, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gautam, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mandal, T.K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gadi, Ranu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, D.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, S.K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dahiya, Manisha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saxena, M.</creatorcontrib><title>Emission estimates of organic and elemental carbon from household biomass fuel used over the Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP), India</title><title>Atmospheric environment (1994)</title><description>Biomass burning emits large amount of aerosols and trace gases into the atmosphere, which have significant impact on atmospheric chemistry and climate. In the present study, we have selected seven Indian states (Delhi, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bihar and West Bengal) over the IGP, India. Samples of biomass fuel (Fuel Wood, Crop Residue and Dung Cake) from rural household have been collected (Saud et al., 2011a). The burning process has been simulated using a dilution sampler following the methodology developed by Venkatraman et al. (2005). In the present study, emission factor represents the total period of burning including pyrolysis, flaming and smoldering. We have determined the emission factors of organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC) from different types of biomass fuels collected over the study area. Average emission factors of OC from dung cake, fuel wood and crop residue over IGP, India are estimated as 3.87 ± 1.09 g kg−1, 0.95 ± 0.27 g kg−1, 1.46 ± 0.73 g kg−1, respectively. Similarly, average emission factors of EC from dung cake, fuel wood and crop residue over IGP, India are found to be 0.49 ± 0.25 g kg−1, 0.35 ± 0.07 g kg−1 and 0.37 ± 0.14 g kg−1, respectively. Dung cake and crop residue are normally not used in Uttarakhand. Annual budget of OC and EC from biomass fuels used as energy in rural households of IGP, India is estimated as 361.96 ± 170.18 Gg and 56.44 ± 29.06 Gg respectively. This study shows the regional emission inventory from Indian scenario with spatial variability.
► Determination of EF of OC and EC of residential fuels in the Laboratory. ► State wise EF of carbonaceous aerosol from residential fuels over IGP, India. ► Estimation of emission budget of OC and EC over seven states in IGP, India. ► Refinement of estimation of emission budget of OC and EC over India.</description><subject>aerosols</subject><subject>animal manures</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>atmospheric chemistry</subject><subject>Atmospheric pollution</subject><subject>biofuels</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Budget estimation</subject><subject>burning</subject><subject>carbon</subject><subject>climate</subject><subject>Combustion and energy production</subject><subject>crop residues</subject><subject>Emission factors</subject><subject>emissions factor</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>fuelwood</subject><subject>gases</subject><subject>households</subject><subject>Indo-Gangetic Plain</subject><subject>inventories</subject><subject>Natural energy</subject><subject>Organic and elemental carbon</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Pollution sources. Measurement results</subject><subject>pyrolysis</subject><issn>1352-2310</issn><issn>1873-2844</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkF1rFDEUhgdRsFb_guZGqOCM-ZhNMneWUteFggXtdTiTnOxmmUlqMrvghf_dLFu99Sohed6TvE_TvGW0Y5TJT_sOljkVjMeOU8Y7qjoq6LPmgmklWq77_nndixVvuWD0ZfOqlD2lVKhBXTS_b-dQSkiRYFnCDAsWkjxJeQsxWALREZxwxrjARCzksZI-p5ns0qHgLk2OjCHNUArxB5xIPXQkHTGTZYdkE11q1xC3uNRh9xOESK426_sPH09XAV43LzxMBd88rZfNw5fbHzdf27tv683N9V1rxTAsrRNWaATHRq-9HPnglLBaqoEBsH7s-5VgSjgBzK5YL7yglGsntZSgpeBKXDZX57mPOf081KamtrY4TRCx9jCMMcF5jZ5QeUZtTqVk9OYxVy_5l2HUnHybvfnr25x8G6pM9V2D75_egGJh8hmiDeVfmsteSMVl5d6dOQ_JwDZX5uF7HbSilA1a9boSn88EViXHgNkUGzBadCGjXYxL4X-f-QPfa6LG</recordid><startdate>20121201</startdate><enddate>20121201</enddate><creator>Saud, T.</creator><creator>Gautam, R.</creator><creator>Mandal, T.K.</creator><creator>Gadi, Ranu</creator><creator>Singh, D.P.</creator><creator>Sharma, S.K.</creator><creator>Dahiya, Manisha</creator><creator>Saxena, M.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20121201</creationdate><title>Emission estimates of organic and elemental carbon from household biomass fuel used over the Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP), India</title><author>Saud, T. ; Gautam, R. ; Mandal, T.K. ; Gadi, Ranu ; Singh, D.P. ; Sharma, S.K. ; Dahiya, Manisha ; Saxena, M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-d3c38ead1bf8f6b29d73c86791aa14b4453173d3a1c5143f30028d6866a863273</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>aerosols</topic><topic>animal manures</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>atmospheric chemistry</topic><topic>Atmospheric pollution</topic><topic>biofuels</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Budget estimation</topic><topic>burning</topic><topic>carbon</topic><topic>climate</topic><topic>Combustion and energy production</topic><topic>crop residues</topic><topic>Emission factors</topic><topic>emissions factor</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>fuelwood</topic><topic>gases</topic><topic>households</topic><topic>Indo-Gangetic Plain</topic><topic>inventories</topic><topic>Natural energy</topic><topic>Organic and elemental carbon</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Pollution sources. Measurement results</topic><topic>pyrolysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Saud, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gautam, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mandal, T.K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gadi, Ranu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, D.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, S.K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dahiya, Manisha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saxena, M.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Atmospheric environment (1994)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Saud, T.</au><au>Gautam, R.</au><au>Mandal, T.K.</au><au>Gadi, Ranu</au><au>Singh, D.P.</au><au>Sharma, S.K.</au><au>Dahiya, Manisha</au><au>Saxena, M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Emission estimates of organic and elemental carbon from household biomass fuel used over the Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP), India</atitle><jtitle>Atmospheric environment (1994)</jtitle><date>2012-12-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>61</volume><spage>212</spage><epage>220</epage><pages>212-220</pages><issn>1352-2310</issn><eissn>1873-2844</eissn><abstract>Biomass burning emits large amount of aerosols and trace gases into the atmosphere, which have significant impact on atmospheric chemistry and climate. In the present study, we have selected seven Indian states (Delhi, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bihar and West Bengal) over the IGP, India. Samples of biomass fuel (Fuel Wood, Crop Residue and Dung Cake) from rural household have been collected (Saud et al., 2011a). The burning process has been simulated using a dilution sampler following the methodology developed by Venkatraman et al. (2005). In the present study, emission factor represents the total period of burning including pyrolysis, flaming and smoldering. We have determined the emission factors of organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC) from different types of biomass fuels collected over the study area. Average emission factors of OC from dung cake, fuel wood and crop residue over IGP, India are estimated as 3.87 ± 1.09 g kg−1, 0.95 ± 0.27 g kg−1, 1.46 ± 0.73 g kg−1, respectively. Similarly, average emission factors of EC from dung cake, fuel wood and crop residue over IGP, India are found to be 0.49 ± 0.25 g kg−1, 0.35 ± 0.07 g kg−1 and 0.37 ± 0.14 g kg−1, respectively. Dung cake and crop residue are normally not used in Uttarakhand. Annual budget of OC and EC from biomass fuels used as energy in rural households of IGP, India is estimated as 361.96 ± 170.18 Gg and 56.44 ± 29.06 Gg respectively. This study shows the regional emission inventory from Indian scenario with spatial variability.
► Determination of EF of OC and EC of residential fuels in the Laboratory. ► State wise EF of carbonaceous aerosol from residential fuels over IGP, India. ► Estimation of emission budget of OC and EC over seven states in IGP, India. ► Refinement of estimation of emission budget of OC and EC over India.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.07.030</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | aerosols animal manures Applied sciences atmospheric chemistry Atmospheric pollution biofuels Biomass Budget estimation burning carbon climate Combustion and energy production crop residues Emission factors emissions factor Energy Exact sciences and technology fuelwood gases households Indo-Gangetic Plain inventories Natural energy Organic and elemental carbon Pollution Pollution sources. Measurement results pyrolysis |
| title | Emission estimates of organic and elemental carbon from household biomass fuel used over the Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP), India |
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