Flocculation of metals during mixing of Siyahrud River water with Caspian Sea water
Flocculation of dissolved Cu, Mn, Ni, Zn, and Pb during mixing of Siyahrud River water with water sample of Caspian Sea at nine different salinity regimes was investigated. The maximum flocculation of elements occurs in the salinities 1.67‰ to 3.67‰ (except for Zn). The flocculation trend of Zn (80....
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental monitoring and assessment 2012-11, Vol.184 (11), p.6903-6911 |
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| creator | Biati, Aida Karbassi, Abdulreza R. |
| description | Flocculation of dissolved Cu, Mn, Ni, Zn, and Pb during mixing of Siyahrud River water with water sample of Caspian Sea at nine different salinity regimes was investigated. The maximum flocculation of elements occurs in the salinities 1.67‰ to 3.67‰ (except for Zn). The flocculation trend of Zn (80.9) >Mn (58.3) > Cu (30.5) > Ni (25.9) > Pb (19.5) indicates that flocculation of metals have nonlinear behavior towards salinity changes during estuarine mixing. Electrical conductivity shows a linear behavior in different proportions of salinity which is in contrast with the behavior of other studied parameters. Cluster analysis indicates that pH and NO
3
are governing factors in the flocculation of Cu, Mn, and Pb. The results of this research show that 80.9%, 19.5%, 25.9%, 30.5%, and 58.3% of dissolved Zn, Pb, Ni, Cu, and Mn flocculate during estuarine mixing. Total amount of studied dissolved element flowing in to the Caspian Sea would decrease from 5.62 to 2.76 t/year. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10661-011-2466-z |
| format | Article |
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3
are governing factors in the flocculation of Cu, Mn, and Pb. The results of this research show that 80.9%, 19.5%, 25.9%, 30.5%, and 58.3% of dissolved Zn, Pb, Ni, Cu, and Mn flocculate during estuarine mixing. Total amount of studied dissolved element flowing in to the Caspian Sea would decrease from 5.62 to 2.76 t/year.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2959</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10661-011-2466-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22203411</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Brackish ; Caspian Sea ; Chemical analysis ; Copper ; Dissolution ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecology ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Management ; Environmental Monitoring ; Environmental testing ; Estuaries ; Flocculating ; Flocculation ; Freshwater ; Heavy metal content ; Investigations ; Laboratories ; Lead (metal) ; Manganese ; Marine ; Metals ; Metals - analysis ; Metals - chemistry ; Models, Chemical ; Monitoring/Environmental Analysis ; Nitrates ; Oceans and Seas ; Polyethylene ; Principal components analysis ; Rivers ; Rivers - chemistry ; Saline water ; Salinity ; Seawater ; Seawater - chemistry ; Statistical analysis ; Studies ; Water analysis ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry ; Water sampling ; Zinc</subject><ispartof>Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2012-11, Vol.184 (11), p.6903-6911</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-51d3d275782bb486cbe55d67ce8506d427ba6dcdcfec6395b3d03e19513053cb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-51d3d275782bb486cbe55d67ce8506d427ba6dcdcfec6395b3d03e19513053cb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10661-011-2466-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10661-011-2466-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22203411$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Biati, Aida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karbassi, Abdulreza R.</creatorcontrib><title>Flocculation of metals during mixing of Siyahrud River water with Caspian Sea water</title><title>Environmental monitoring and assessment</title><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><description>Flocculation of dissolved Cu, Mn, Ni, Zn, and Pb during mixing of Siyahrud River water with water sample of Caspian Sea at nine different salinity regimes was investigated. The maximum flocculation of elements occurs in the salinities 1.67‰ to 3.67‰ (except for Zn). The flocculation trend of Zn (80.9) >Mn (58.3) > Cu (30.5) > Ni (25.9) > Pb (19.5) indicates that flocculation of metals have nonlinear behavior towards salinity changes during estuarine mixing. Electrical conductivity shows a linear behavior in different proportions of salinity which is in contrast with the behavior of other studied parameters. Cluster analysis indicates that pH and NO
3
are governing factors in the flocculation of Cu, Mn, and Pb. The results of this research show that 80.9%, 19.5%, 25.9%, 30.5%, and 58.3% of dissolved Zn, Pb, Ni, Cu, and Mn flocculate during estuarine mixing. Total amount of studied dissolved element flowing in to the Caspian Sea would decrease from 5.62 to 2.76 t/year.</description><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Brackish</subject><subject>Caspian Sea</subject><subject>Chemical analysis</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Dissolution</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental testing</subject><subject>Estuaries</subject><subject>Flocculating</subject><subject>Flocculation</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Heavy metal content</subject><subject>Investigations</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Lead (metal)</subject><subject>Manganese</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Metals</subject><subject>Metals - analysis</subject><subject>Metals - chemistry</subject><subject>Models, Chemical</subject><subject>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</subject><subject>Nitrates</subject><subject>Oceans and Seas</subject><subject>Polyethylene</subject><subject>Principal components analysis</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Rivers - chemistry</subject><subject>Saline water</subject><subject>Salinity</subject><subject>Seawater</subject><subject>Seawater - chemistry</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Water analysis</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry</subject><subject>Water sampling</subject><subject>Zinc</subject><issn>0167-6369</issn><issn>1573-2959</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE1LxDAQhoMouq7-AC9S8OKlmkmapD3K4qogCK6eQ5pk3Ug_1qT169eb0lVE8JKB4Zk3Mw9CR4DPAGNxHgBzDikGSEnGefq5hSbABE1JwYptNMHARcopL_bQfgjPGONCZMUu2iOEYJoBTNBiXrVa95XqXNsk7TKpbaeqkJjeu-Ypqd37UGJ_4T7UyvcmuXev1idvqhte162SmQprp5pkYdXYPkA7y5hhDzd1ih7nlw-z6_T27upmdnGb6gyzLmVgqCGCiZyUZZZzXVrGDBfa5gxzkxFRKm600UurOS1YSQ2mFgoGFDOqSzpFp2Pu2rcvvQ2drF3QtqpUY9s-SACg8VARb52ikz_oc9v7Jm4nAecECBeQRwpGSvs2BG-Xcu1drfxHhORgXI7GZTQuB-PyM84cb5L7srbmZ-JbcQTICIT1oNT631__l_oF24WLMg</recordid><startdate>20121101</startdate><enddate>20121101</enddate><creator>Biati, Aida</creator><creator>Karbassi, Abdulreza R.</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7SU</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20121101</creationdate><title>Flocculation of metals during mixing of Siyahrud River water with Caspian Sea water</title><author>Biati, Aida ; Karbassi, Abdulreza R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-51d3d275782bb486cbe55d67ce8506d427ba6dcdcfec6395b3d03e19513053cb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Brackish</topic><topic>Caspian Sea</topic><topic>Chemical analysis</topic><topic>Copper</topic><topic>Dissolution</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Management</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring</topic><topic>Environmental testing</topic><topic>Estuaries</topic><topic>Flocculating</topic><topic>Flocculation</topic><topic>Freshwater</topic><topic>Heavy metal content</topic><topic>Investigations</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Lead (metal)</topic><topic>Manganese</topic><topic>Marine</topic><topic>Metals</topic><topic>Metals - 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The maximum flocculation of elements occurs in the salinities 1.67‰ to 3.67‰ (except for Zn). The flocculation trend of Zn (80.9) >Mn (58.3) > Cu (30.5) > Ni (25.9) > Pb (19.5) indicates that flocculation of metals have nonlinear behavior towards salinity changes during estuarine mixing. Electrical conductivity shows a linear behavior in different proportions of salinity which is in contrast with the behavior of other studied parameters. Cluster analysis indicates that pH and NO
3
are governing factors in the flocculation of Cu, Mn, and Pb. The results of this research show that 80.9%, 19.5%, 25.9%, 30.5%, and 58.3% of dissolved Zn, Pb, Ni, Cu, and Mn flocculate during estuarine mixing. Total amount of studied dissolved element flowing in to the Caspian Sea would decrease from 5.62 to 2.76 t/year.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>22203411</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10661-011-2466-z</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Brackish Caspian Sea Chemical analysis Copper Dissolution Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Management Environmental Monitoring Environmental testing Estuaries Flocculating Flocculation Freshwater Heavy metal content Investigations Laboratories Lead (metal) Manganese Marine Metals Metals - analysis Metals - chemistry Models, Chemical Monitoring/Environmental Analysis Nitrates Oceans and Seas Polyethylene Principal components analysis Rivers Rivers - chemistry Saline water Salinity Seawater Seawater - chemistry Statistical analysis Studies Water analysis Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry Water sampling Zinc |
| title | Flocculation of metals during mixing of Siyahrud River water with Caspian Sea water |
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