Involvement of platelet derived microparticles in tumor metastasis and tissue regeneration

Abstract Platelets play a major role in hemostasis, but are also involved in vascular biology processes such as angiogenesis and tumor metastasis. Activated platelets release many proteins favoring wound healing and promoting angiogenesis. Microparticles (MP) are small plasma membrane vesicles shed...

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Veröffentlicht in:Thrombosis research 2012-10, Vol.130, p.S98-S99
Hauptverfasser: Varon, David, Hayon, Yael, Dashevsky, Olga, Shai, Ela
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container_title Thrombosis research
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creator Varon, David
Hayon, Yael
Dashevsky, Olga
Shai, Ela
description Abstract Platelets play a major role in hemostasis, but are also involved in vascular biology processes such as angiogenesis and tumor metastasis. Activated platelets release many proteins favoring wound healing and promoting angiogenesis. Microparticles (MP) are small plasma membrane vesicles shed from cells upon their activation or apoptosis. Platelet-derived microparticles (PMP) constitute the majority of the pool of MP circulating in the blood. PMP express and may transfer functional receptors, stimulate the release of cytokines, activate intracellular signaling pathways, promote angiogenesis, and are involved in tissue regeneration and cancer metastasis. We investigated the effect of PMP on cancer cells metastasis and their potential beneficial effect in an ischemic stroke model.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.thromres.2012.08.289
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subjects Animals
Apoptosis
Blood Platelets - metabolism
Blood Platelets - pathology
Brain - blood supply
Brain - metabolism
Brain - pathology
Brain - physiopathology
Cell Proliferation
Cell-Derived Microparticles - metabolism
Cell-Derived Microparticles - pathology
Disease Models, Animal
Female
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Humans
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - blood
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - pathology
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - physiopathology
Lung Neoplasms - blood
Lung Neoplasms - blood supply
Lung Neoplasms - secondary
Male
Mice
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Neovascularization, Pathologic
Neovascularization, Physiologic
Neurogenesis
Platelet Activation
Prostatic Neoplasms - blood
Prostatic Neoplasms - blood supply
Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
Rats
Regeneration
Signal Transduction
title Involvement of platelet derived microparticles in tumor metastasis and tissue regeneration
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