Hepatocarcinogenesis in non-cirrhotic liver is associated with a reduced number of clonal hepatocellular patches in non-tumorous liver parenchyma

We investigated circumscribed cell proliferations in healthy livers in comparison to non‐cirrhotic livers bearing hepatocellular carcinoma. Using histochemical staining for cytochrome c oxidase, the fourth complex of the respiratory chain, we visualized patch‐forming descendents of regeneratively ac...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of pathology 2012-11, Vol.228 (3), p.333-340
Hauptverfasser: Adam, Alexander C., Faudou, Viola, Paschen, Stefan A, Adam, Olaf M, Kahl, Philip, Drebber, Uta, Fischer, Hans-Peter, Büttner, Reinhard
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container_end_page 340
container_issue 3
container_start_page 333
container_title The Journal of pathology
container_volume 228
creator Adam, Alexander C.
Faudou, Viola
Paschen, Stefan A
Adam, Olaf M
Kahl, Philip
Drebber, Uta
Fischer, Hans-Peter
Büttner, Reinhard
description We investigated circumscribed cell proliferations in healthy livers in comparison to non‐cirrhotic livers bearing hepatocellular carcinoma. Using histochemical staining for cytochrome c oxidase, the fourth complex of the respiratory chain, we visualized patch‐forming descendents of regeneratively active liver cells. The clonal nature of these patches was verified by laser‐capture microdissection and Sanger sequencing of the enzyme's core subunits in patches carrying marker mutations on the mtDNA. We demonstrate a highly significant increase of the patch size and also a highly significant increase in the number of patches carrying marker mutations between hepatocellular carcinoma‐free and ‐bearing livers. Thus, the carcinoma‐bearing livers accumulated more genetic damage on mtDNA than the control group. Furthermore, for the first time, we present evidence in hepatocellular carcinoma‐bearing non‐cirrhotic livers of a significantly reduced pool of regeneratively active liver cells that are genetically and functionally altered. The analogy to ageing‐related changes is suggestive of premature ageing of stem cells in non‐cirrhotic hepatocellular carcinoma‐bearing liver as an early step to hepatocarcinogenesis. Copyright © 2012 Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/path.4060
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Using histochemical staining for cytochrome c oxidase, the fourth complex of the respiratory chain, we visualized patch‐forming descendents of regeneratively active liver cells. The clonal nature of these patches was verified by laser‐capture microdissection and Sanger sequencing of the enzyme's core subunits in patches carrying marker mutations on the mtDNA. We demonstrate a highly significant increase of the patch size and also a highly significant increase in the number of patches carrying marker mutations between hepatocellular carcinoma‐free and ‐bearing livers. Thus, the carcinoma‐bearing livers accumulated more genetic damage on mtDNA than the control group. Furthermore, for the first time, we present evidence in hepatocellular carcinoma‐bearing non‐cirrhotic livers of a significantly reduced pool of regeneratively active liver cells that are genetically and functionally altered. 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Pathol</addtitle><description>We investigated circumscribed cell proliferations in healthy livers in comparison to non‐cirrhotic livers bearing hepatocellular carcinoma. Using histochemical staining for cytochrome c oxidase, the fourth complex of the respiratory chain, we visualized patch‐forming descendents of regeneratively active liver cells. The clonal nature of these patches was verified by laser‐capture microdissection and Sanger sequencing of the enzyme's core subunits in patches carrying marker mutations on the mtDNA. We demonstrate a highly significant increase of the patch size and also a highly significant increase in the number of patches carrying marker mutations between hepatocellular carcinoma‐free and ‐bearing livers. Thus, the carcinoma‐bearing livers accumulated more genetic damage on mtDNA than the control group. Furthermore, for the first time, we present evidence in hepatocellular carcinoma‐bearing non‐cirrhotic livers of a significantly reduced pool of regeneratively active liver cells that are genetically and functionally altered. The analogy to ageing‐related changes is suggestive of premature ageing of stem cells in non‐cirrhotic hepatocellular carcinoma‐bearing liver as an early step to hepatocarcinogenesis. Copyright © 2012 Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 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Pathol</addtitle><date>2012-11</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>228</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>333</spage><epage>340</epage><pages>333-340</pages><issn>0022-3417</issn><eissn>1096-9896</eissn><coden>JPTLAS</coden><abstract>We investigated circumscribed cell proliferations in healthy livers in comparison to non‐cirrhotic livers bearing hepatocellular carcinoma. Using histochemical staining for cytochrome c oxidase, the fourth complex of the respiratory chain, we visualized patch‐forming descendents of regeneratively active liver cells. The clonal nature of these patches was verified by laser‐capture microdissection and Sanger sequencing of the enzyme's core subunits in patches carrying marker mutations on the mtDNA. We demonstrate a highly significant increase of the patch size and also a highly significant increase in the number of patches carrying marker mutations between hepatocellular carcinoma‐free and ‐bearing livers. Thus, the carcinoma‐bearing livers accumulated more genetic damage on mtDNA than the control group. Furthermore, for the first time, we present evidence in hepatocellular carcinoma‐bearing non‐cirrhotic livers of a significantly reduced pool of regeneratively active liver cells that are genetically and functionally altered. The analogy to ageing‐related changes is suggestive of premature ageing of stem cells in non‐cirrhotic hepatocellular carcinoma‐bearing liver as an early step to hepatocarcinogenesis. Copyright © 2012 Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>22685011</pmid><doi>10.1002/path.4060</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aging
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - metabolism
carcinogenesis
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - metabolism
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
Case-Control Studies
Cell Count
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - metabolism
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - pathology
Chromosome aberrations
Cytochrome-c oxidase
DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics
DNA, Mitochondrial - metabolism
Electron transport
Electron Transport Complex IV - genetics
Electron Transport Complex IV - metabolism
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Hepatocytes
Hepatocytes - metabolism
Hepatocytes - pathology
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Liver
Liver - metabolism
Liver - pathology
Liver cancer
Liver cirrhosis
Liver Neoplasms - metabolism
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
liver patches
liver stem cell
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mitochondrial DNA
Mutation
Other diseases. Semiology
Parenchyma
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
Stem cells
Succinate Dehydrogenase - genetics
Succinate Dehydrogenase - metabolism
Tumors
title Hepatocarcinogenesis in non-cirrhotic liver is associated with a reduced number of clonal hepatocellular patches in non-tumorous liver parenchyma
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