Occupational exposure to blood and other body fluids among health care workers at a university hospital in Iran

Occupational exposure to sharp items or body fluid splash is a hazard for health care personnel via transmission of blood-borne viruses through such exposures. To determine the occurrence of needlestick injuries and other high-risk exposures among health care workers at a hospital in Iran, data coll...

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Veröffentlicht in:AAOHN journal 2012-10, Vol.60 (10), p.419-422
Hauptverfasser: Naderi, Hamid Reza, Sheybani, Fereshte, Bojdi, Amin, Mostafavi, Irandokht, Khosravi, Nasrin
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creator Naderi, Hamid Reza
Sheybani, Fereshte
Bojdi, Amin
Mostafavi, Irandokht
Khosravi, Nasrin
description Occupational exposure to sharp items or body fluid splash is a hazard for health care personnel via transmission of blood-borne viruses through such exposures. To determine the occurrence of needlestick injuries and other high-risk exposures among health care workers at a hospital in Iran, data collected for 2 years were reviewed. During this period, 171 occupational exposures were self-reported. Approximately 20% of all exposed personnel were men and 80% were women. One hundred twenty-six (74%) of the exposed personnel had needlestick injuries, 13 (8%) had sharp instrument injuries, and 32 (19%) had mucosal contact with potentially infectious fluids. Thirty-two percent of injuries occurred during or after sharp instrument disposal and 67% during operative procedures. Appropriate blood tests were performed for 55 (32%) and postexposure prophylaxis was administered to 31 (18%) of the exposed personnel.
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subjects Adult
Antibodies
Blood
Blood-Borne Pathogens
Body Fluids
Disease prevention
Female
Health Personnel - statistics & numerical data
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
HIV
Hospitals
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Immunization
Infection Control - statistics & numerical data
Infections
Iran - epidemiology
Job classification
Male
Medical personnel
Medical research
Medical students
Middle Aged
Needlestick injuries
Needlestick Injuries - epidemiology
Nurses
Nursing
Nursing education
Occupational Exposure - adverse effects
Occupational Exposure - statistics & numerical data
Occupational Health Nursing
Occupational safety
Pathogens
Patients
Physicians
Risk Factors
Self report
Surveillance
Sutures
Viruses
Young Adult
title Occupational exposure to blood and other body fluids among health care workers at a university hospital in Iran
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