Transient myeloproliferative disorder in children with Down syndrome: clarity to this enigmatic disorder

Summary Children with trisomy 21 have a unique predisposition to develop a megakaryoblastic proliferative disease of varying severity during their first 3 months of life. This disorder exists in no other children or adults without the presence of trisomy 21 and only occurs in the fetal or neonatal p...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of haematology 2012-11, Vol.159 (3), p.277-287
Hauptverfasser: Gamis, Alan S., Smith, Franklin O.
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description Summary Children with trisomy 21 have a unique predisposition to develop a megakaryoblastic proliferative disease of varying severity during their first 3 months of life. This disorder exists in no other children or adults without the presence of trisomy 21 and only occurs in the fetal or neonatal period of life. Its spontaneous resolution in most cases further delineates it from otherwise indistinguishable neonatal leukaemias. The identification that GATA1 mutations are the leukaemogenic source along with three recently reported prospective clinical trials now provide a clearer understanding of this haematopoietic disorder. These recent advances in this enigmatic disorder, now known as Transient Myeloproliferative Disorder, are reviewed here in order to bring clarity to the breadth of organ involvement, the range of severity, the risk factors for mortality, the therapeutic options for severe manifestations, the natural course of spontaneous resolution regardless of therapy, and the elucidation of the subsequent risk for myeloid leukaemia.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/bjh.12041
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These recent advances in this enigmatic disorder, now known as Transient Myeloproliferative Disorder, are reviewed here in order to bring clarity to the breadth of organ involvement, the range of severity, the risk factors for mortality, the therapeutic options for severe manifestations, the natural course of spontaneous resolution regardless of therapy, and the elucidation of the subsequent risk for myeloid leukaemia.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Chromosome aberrations</subject><subject>Down syndrome</subject><subject>Down Syndrome - complications</subject><subject>GATA1</subject><subject>Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>leukaemia</subject><subject>Leukemia - etiology</subject><subject>Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. 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Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis</topic><topic>Medical genetics</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Myeloproliferative Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Myeloproliferative Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Myeloproliferative Disorders - etiology</topic><topic>Myeloproliferative Disorders - therapy</topic><topic>newborn</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Transient Myeloproliferative Disorder</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gamis, Alan S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Franklin O.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>British journal of haematology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gamis, Alan S.</au><au>Smith, Franklin O.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Transient myeloproliferative disorder in children with Down syndrome: clarity to this enigmatic disorder</atitle><jtitle>British journal of haematology</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Haematol</addtitle><date>2012-11</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>159</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>277</spage><epage>287</epage><pages>277-287</pages><issn>0007-1048</issn><eissn>1365-2141</eissn><coden>BJHEAL</coden><abstract>Summary Children with trisomy 21 have a unique predisposition to develop a megakaryoblastic proliferative disease of varying severity during their first 3 months of life. 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These recent advances in this enigmatic disorder, now known as Transient Myeloproliferative Disorder, are reviewed here in order to bring clarity to the breadth of organ involvement, the range of severity, the risk factors for mortality, the therapeutic options for severe manifestations, the natural course of spontaneous resolution regardless of therapy, and the elucidation of the subsequent risk for myeloid leukaemia.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>22966823</pmid><doi>10.1111/bjh.12041</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child, Preschool
Chromosome aberrations
Down syndrome
Down Syndrome - complications
GATA1
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Humans
Incidence
leukaemia
Leukemia - etiology
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Medical genetics
Medical sciences
Myeloproliferative Disorders - diagnosis
Myeloproliferative Disorders - epidemiology
Myeloproliferative Disorders - etiology
Myeloproliferative Disorders - therapy
newborn
Risk Factors
Transient Myeloproliferative Disorder
title Transient myeloproliferative disorder in children with Down syndrome: clarity to this enigmatic disorder
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