Complexome Profiling Identifies TMEM126B as a Component of the Mitochondrial Complex I Assembly Complex

Macromolecular complexes are essential players in numerous biological processes. They are often large, dynamic, and rather labile; approaches to study them are scarce. Covering masses up to ∼30 MDa, we separated the native complexome of rat heart mitochondria by blue-native and large-pore blue-nativ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell metabolism 2012-10, Vol.16 (4), p.538-549
Hauptverfasser: Heide, Heinrich, Bleier, Lea, Steger, Mirco, Ackermann, Jörg, Dröse, Stefan, Schwamb, Bettina, Zörnig, Martin, Reichert, Andreas S., Koch, Ina, Wittig, Ilka, Brandt, Ulrich
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container_end_page 549
container_issue 4
container_start_page 538
container_title Cell metabolism
container_volume 16
creator Heide, Heinrich
Bleier, Lea
Steger, Mirco
Ackermann, Jörg
Dröse, Stefan
Schwamb, Bettina
Zörnig, Martin
Reichert, Andreas S.
Koch, Ina
Wittig, Ilka
Brandt, Ulrich
description Macromolecular complexes are essential players in numerous biological processes. They are often large, dynamic, and rather labile; approaches to study them are scarce. Covering masses up to ∼30 MDa, we separated the native complexome of rat heart mitochondria by blue-native and large-pore blue-native gel electrophoresis to analyze its constituents by mass spectrometry. Similarities in migration patterns allowed hierarchical clustering into interaction profiles representing a comprehensive analysis of soluble and membrane-bound complexes of an entire organelle. The power of this bottom-up approach was validated with well-characterized mitochondrial multiprotein complexes. TMEM126B was found to comigrate with known assembly factors of mitochondrial complex I, namely CIA30, Ecsit, and Acad9. We propose terming this complex mitochondrial complex I assembly (MCIA) complex. Furthermore, we demonstrate that TMEM126B is required for assembly of complex I. In summary, complexome profiling is a powerful and unbiased technique allowing the identification of previously overlooked components of large multiprotein complexes. [Display omitted] ► Multiprotein complexes up to a mass of 30 MDa are analyzed by proteomic profiling ► The power of complexome profiling is shown for mitochondrial multiprotein complexes ► TMEM126B is essential for the assembly of mitochondrial complex I ► TMEM126B is a subunit of the mitochondrial complex I assembly (MCIA) complex
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cmet.2012.08.009
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subjects Animals
Databases, Protein
Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional
HEK293 Cells
Humans
Male
Mass Spectrometry
Membrane Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Mitochondria, Heart - metabolism
Multiprotein Complexes - chemistry
Multiprotein Complexes - metabolism
Proteomics
Rats
Rats, Wistar
RNA Interference
RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism
title Complexome Profiling Identifies TMEM126B as a Component of the Mitochondrial Complex I Assembly Complex
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