Characteristics of electro-refractive modulating based on Graphene-Oxide-Silicon waveguide

Graphene has attracted a high level of research interest because of its outstanding electronic transport properties and optical properties. Based on the Kubo formalism and the Maxwell equations, it's demonstrated that the optical conductivity of graphene can be controlled through the applied vo...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Optics express 2012-09, Vol.20 (20), p.22398-22405
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Chao, Jin, Yichang, Yang, Longzhi, Yang, Jianyi, Jiang, Xiaoqing
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 22405
container_issue 20
container_start_page 22398
container_title Optics express
container_volume 20
creator Xu, Chao
Jin, Yichang
Yang, Longzhi
Yang, Jianyi
Jiang, Xiaoqing
description Graphene has attracted a high level of research interest because of its outstanding electronic transport properties and optical properties. Based on the Kubo formalism and the Maxwell equations, it's demonstrated that the optical conductivity of graphene can be controlled through the applied voltage. And we find that the graphene-oxide-silicon (GOS) based waveguide can be made into either the electro-absorptive or electron-refractive modulators. Using graphene as the active medium, we present a new electro-refractive Mach-Zender interferometer based on the GOS structure. This new GOS-based electron-refractive modulation mechanism can enable novel architectures for on-chip optical communications.
doi_str_mv 10.1364/OE.20.022398
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1093484510</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1093484510</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-aad2e0766a5e809aae190760abd17aa13a792c976c105d460078d0647e81f7353</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpNkE1PwzAMhiMEYmNw44x65ECH07RNekTTGEiTegAuXCovdbegfoykHfDvyTRAnGy_fmTJD2OXHKZcpPFtPp9GMIUoEpk6YmMOWRzGoOTxv37Ezpx7A-CxzOQpG0UChBRKjdnrbIMWdU_WuN5oF3RVQDXp3nahpWq_MjsKmq4cauxNuw5W6KgMujZYWNxuqKUw_zQlhU-mNtrHH7ij9eCTc3ZSYe3o4qdO2Mv9_Hn2EC7zxePsbhlqkSV9iFhGBDJNMSEFGSLxzI-Aq5JLRC5QZpHOZKo5JGWcAkhVQhpLUrySIhETdn24u7Xd-0CuLxrjNNU1ttQNrvAWRKzihINHbw6otp1z_r9ia02D9stDxd5mkc-LCIqDTY9f_VweVg2Vf_CvPvEN-yRvnA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1093484510</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Characteristics of electro-refractive modulating based on Graphene-Oxide-Silicon waveguide</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><source>EZB Electronic Journals Library</source><creator>Xu, Chao ; Jin, Yichang ; Yang, Longzhi ; Yang, Jianyi ; Jiang, Xiaoqing</creator><creatorcontrib>Xu, Chao ; Jin, Yichang ; Yang, Longzhi ; Yang, Jianyi ; Jiang, Xiaoqing</creatorcontrib><description>Graphene has attracted a high level of research interest because of its outstanding electronic transport properties and optical properties. Based on the Kubo formalism and the Maxwell equations, it's demonstrated that the optical conductivity of graphene can be controlled through the applied voltage. And we find that the graphene-oxide-silicon (GOS) based waveguide can be made into either the electro-absorptive or electron-refractive modulators. Using graphene as the active medium, we present a new electro-refractive Mach-Zender interferometer based on the GOS structure. This new GOS-based electron-refractive modulation mechanism can enable novel architectures for on-chip optical communications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1094-4087</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1094-4087</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1364/OE.20.022398</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23037388</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>Computer-Aided Design ; Electron Transport ; Equipment Design ; Equipment Failure Analysis ; Graphite - chemistry ; Interferometry - instrumentation ; Light ; Oxides - chemistry ; Refractometry - instrumentation ; Scattering, Radiation ; Silicon - chemistry ; Surface Plasmon Resonance - instrumentation ; Telecommunications - instrumentation</subject><ispartof>Optics express, 2012-09, Vol.20 (20), p.22398-22405</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-aad2e0766a5e809aae190760abd17aa13a792c976c105d460078d0647e81f7353</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-aad2e0766a5e809aae190760abd17aa13a792c976c105d460078d0647e81f7353</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,860,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23037388$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Xu, Chao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Yichang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Longzhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Jianyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Xiaoqing</creatorcontrib><title>Characteristics of electro-refractive modulating based on Graphene-Oxide-Silicon waveguide</title><title>Optics express</title><addtitle>Opt Express</addtitle><description>Graphene has attracted a high level of research interest because of its outstanding electronic transport properties and optical properties. Based on the Kubo formalism and the Maxwell equations, it's demonstrated that the optical conductivity of graphene can be controlled through the applied voltage. And we find that the graphene-oxide-silicon (GOS) based waveguide can be made into either the electro-absorptive or electron-refractive modulators. Using graphene as the active medium, we present a new electro-refractive Mach-Zender interferometer based on the GOS structure. This new GOS-based electron-refractive modulation mechanism can enable novel architectures for on-chip optical communications.</description><subject>Computer-Aided Design</subject><subject>Electron Transport</subject><subject>Equipment Design</subject><subject>Equipment Failure Analysis</subject><subject>Graphite - chemistry</subject><subject>Interferometry - instrumentation</subject><subject>Light</subject><subject>Oxides - chemistry</subject><subject>Refractometry - instrumentation</subject><subject>Scattering, Radiation</subject><subject>Silicon - chemistry</subject><subject>Surface Plasmon Resonance - instrumentation</subject><subject>Telecommunications - instrumentation</subject><issn>1094-4087</issn><issn>1094-4087</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkE1PwzAMhiMEYmNw44x65ECH07RNekTTGEiTegAuXCovdbegfoykHfDvyTRAnGy_fmTJD2OXHKZcpPFtPp9GMIUoEpk6YmMOWRzGoOTxv37Ezpx7A-CxzOQpG0UChBRKjdnrbIMWdU_WuN5oF3RVQDXp3nahpWq_MjsKmq4cauxNuw5W6KgMujZYWNxuqKUw_zQlhU-mNtrHH7ij9eCTc3ZSYe3o4qdO2Mv9_Hn2EC7zxePsbhlqkSV9iFhGBDJNMSEFGSLxzI-Aq5JLRC5QZpHOZKo5JGWcAkhVQhpLUrySIhETdn24u7Xd-0CuLxrjNNU1ttQNrvAWRKzihINHbw6otp1z_r9ia02D9stDxd5mkc-LCIqDTY9f_VweVg2Vf_CvPvEN-yRvnA</recordid><startdate>20120924</startdate><enddate>20120924</enddate><creator>Xu, Chao</creator><creator>Jin, Yichang</creator><creator>Yang, Longzhi</creator><creator>Yang, Jianyi</creator><creator>Jiang, Xiaoqing</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120924</creationdate><title>Characteristics of electro-refractive modulating based on Graphene-Oxide-Silicon waveguide</title><author>Xu, Chao ; Jin, Yichang ; Yang, Longzhi ; Yang, Jianyi ; Jiang, Xiaoqing</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-aad2e0766a5e809aae190760abd17aa13a792c976c105d460078d0647e81f7353</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Computer-Aided Design</topic><topic>Electron Transport</topic><topic>Equipment Design</topic><topic>Equipment Failure Analysis</topic><topic>Graphite - chemistry</topic><topic>Interferometry - instrumentation</topic><topic>Light</topic><topic>Oxides - chemistry</topic><topic>Refractometry - instrumentation</topic><topic>Scattering, Radiation</topic><topic>Silicon - chemistry</topic><topic>Surface Plasmon Resonance - instrumentation</topic><topic>Telecommunications - instrumentation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Xu, Chao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Yichang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Longzhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Jianyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Xiaoqing</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Optics express</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Xu, Chao</au><au>Jin, Yichang</au><au>Yang, Longzhi</au><au>Yang, Jianyi</au><au>Jiang, Xiaoqing</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Characteristics of electro-refractive modulating based on Graphene-Oxide-Silicon waveguide</atitle><jtitle>Optics express</jtitle><addtitle>Opt Express</addtitle><date>2012-09-24</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>20</issue><spage>22398</spage><epage>22405</epage><pages>22398-22405</pages><issn>1094-4087</issn><eissn>1094-4087</eissn><abstract>Graphene has attracted a high level of research interest because of its outstanding electronic transport properties and optical properties. Based on the Kubo formalism and the Maxwell equations, it's demonstrated that the optical conductivity of graphene can be controlled through the applied voltage. And we find that the graphene-oxide-silicon (GOS) based waveguide can be made into either the electro-absorptive or electron-refractive modulators. Using graphene as the active medium, we present a new electro-refractive Mach-Zender interferometer based on the GOS structure. This new GOS-based electron-refractive modulation mechanism can enable novel architectures for on-chip optical communications.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>23037388</pmid><doi>10.1364/OE.20.022398</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1094-4087
ispartof Optics express, 2012-09, Vol.20 (20), p.22398-22405
issn 1094-4087
1094-4087
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1093484510
source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Computer-Aided Design
Electron Transport
Equipment Design
Equipment Failure Analysis
Graphite - chemistry
Interferometry - instrumentation
Light
Oxides - chemistry
Refractometry - instrumentation
Scattering, Radiation
Silicon - chemistry
Surface Plasmon Resonance - instrumentation
Telecommunications - instrumentation
title Characteristics of electro-refractive modulating based on Graphene-Oxide-Silicon waveguide
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-01T12%3A22%3A16IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Characteristics%20of%20electro-refractive%20modulating%20based%20on%20Graphene-Oxide-Silicon%20waveguide&rft.jtitle=Optics%20express&rft.au=Xu,%20Chao&rft.date=2012-09-24&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=20&rft.spage=22398&rft.epage=22405&rft.pages=22398-22405&rft.issn=1094-4087&rft.eissn=1094-4087&rft_id=info:doi/10.1364/OE.20.022398&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E1093484510%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1093484510&rft_id=info:pmid/23037388&rfr_iscdi=true