Nutrient Loss Following Phragmites australis Removal in Controlled Soil Mesocosms
Mechanisms to remove Common reed ( Phragmites australis ) typically include a combination of herbicide applications and mechanical cutting or plowing of the soil. The objective of this study was to remove P. australis by various mechanisms and measure the subsequent short-term release of nutrients v...
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| creator | Herrman, Kyle S. Scott, Durelle T. Lenters, John D. Istanbulluoglu, Erkan |
| description | Mechanisms to remove Common reed (
Phragmites australis
) typically include a combination of herbicide applications and mechanical cutting or plowing of the soil. The objective of this study was to remove
P. australis
by various mechanisms and measure the subsequent short-term release of nutrients via simulated rain events. Three rain events of similar duration and intensity were conducted on a control subset and three treatments (above and belowground biomass removal, herbicide application, and basal cut) of soil mesocosms (
n
= 6) that were designed to export excess water as either surface runoff or leachate through the soil profile. The dominant pathway for soluble reactive phosphorus (
p
|
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11270-012-1113-9 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1093469611</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A360358375</galeid><sourcerecordid>A360358375</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c388t-914d0e407d77743f86f389d56b6ba3f094144b074249f00a6d3041fedf98bcd13</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kU2LFDEQhoMoOK7-AG8BL156repk8nFcBtcVZtVd9Rwy3cmYJZ2sSbfiv98M7UEWTB0C4XmKSr2EvEY4RwD5riL2EjrAvkNE1uknZINbybpes_4p2QBw3Qkt9XPyotY7aEcruSE3n5a5BJdmus-10sscY_4d0pF--VHscQqzq9QudS42hkpv3ZR_2UhDoruc5tJoN9KvOUR67Woecp3qS_LM21jdq7_3Gfl--f7b7qrbf_7wcXex7wam1Nxp5CM4DnKUUnLmlfBM6XErDuJgmQfNkfMDSN5z7QGsGBlw9G70Wh2GEdkZebv2vS_55-LqbKZQBxejTS4v1SBoxoUWeELfPELv8lJSm65RqAQTPVONOl-po43OhORz-_XQanRTGHJyPrT3CyaAbRWT2ybgKgyl7a44b-5LmGz507qaUypmTcW0VMwpFaOb069ObWw6uvLvKP-THgBvpo4Q</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1018636238</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Nutrient Loss Following Phragmites australis Removal in Controlled Soil Mesocosms</title><source>Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals</source><creator>Herrman, Kyle S. ; Scott, Durelle T. ; Lenters, John D. ; Istanbulluoglu, Erkan</creator><creatorcontrib>Herrman, Kyle S. ; Scott, Durelle T. ; Lenters, John D. ; Istanbulluoglu, Erkan</creatorcontrib><description>Mechanisms to remove Common reed (
Phragmites australis
) typically include a combination of herbicide applications and mechanical cutting or plowing of the soil. The objective of this study was to remove
P. australis
by various mechanisms and measure the subsequent short-term release of nutrients via simulated rain events. Three rain events of similar duration and intensity were conducted on a control subset and three treatments (above and belowground biomass removal, herbicide application, and basal cut) of soil mesocosms (
n
= 6) that were designed to export excess water as either surface runoff or leachate through the soil profile. The dominant pathway for soluble reactive phosphorus (
p
< 0.001) and ammonium (
p
< 0.001) export were surface runoff while nitrate (
p
< 0.001) was leached through the soil profile. More nitrate was exported in the vegetation removal treatments (i.e., biomass removal, herbicide, and basal cut) than the control (
p
< 0.001) while more soluble reactive phosphorus was exported in the herbicide and basal cut treatment compared to the control (
p
= 0.010). In regards to ammonium, a higher export was observed in the herbicide treatment compared to the control, biomass removal, and basal cut treatments (
p
< 0.001). We attribute the higher amount of ammonium export in the herbicide treatment to the fact that the glyphosate herbicide used was in an isopropylamine salt form. After examining pre- and postmanipulation soil cores, there was a larger decrease in extractable ammonium in the control and all treatments compared to soil extractable nitrate, which displayed a smaller decrease and in some treatments actually increased during the course of the experiment. Ultimately, in this study, we observed a strong potential for nitrogen biogeochemistry to occur and the removal of vegetation-enhanced nutrient export.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-6979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2932</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11270-012-1113-9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Ammonium ; Aquatic ecosystems ; Aquatic plants ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Biodiversity ; Biogeochemistry ; Biomass ; Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts ; Closed ecological systems ; Cores ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Environment ; Environmental impact ; Environmental monitoring ; Excess water ; Exports ; Flowers & plants ; Glyphosate ; Herbicides ; Hydrogeology ; Leachates ; Mesocosms ; Native species ; Natural resources ; Nitrates ; Nitrification ; Nonnative species ; Nutrient loss ; Nutrient removal ; Phosphorus ; Phragmites australis ; Plowing ; Rain ; Rivers ; Soil profiles ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Soils ; Studies ; Surface runoff ; Vegetation ; Water Quality/Water Pollution ; Wetlands</subject><ispartof>Water, air, and soil pollution, 2012-07, Vol.223 (6), p.3333-3344</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2012 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c388t-914d0e407d77743f86f389d56b6ba3f094144b074249f00a6d3041fedf98bcd13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c388t-914d0e407d77743f86f389d56b6ba3f094144b074249f00a6d3041fedf98bcd13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11270-012-1113-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11270-012-1113-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Herrman, Kyle S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scott, Durelle T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lenters, John D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Istanbulluoglu, Erkan</creatorcontrib><title>Nutrient Loss Following Phragmites australis Removal in Controlled Soil Mesocosms</title><title>Water, air, and soil pollution</title><addtitle>Water Air Soil Pollut</addtitle><description>Mechanisms to remove Common reed (
Phragmites australis
) typically include a combination of herbicide applications and mechanical cutting or plowing of the soil. The objective of this study was to remove
P. australis
by various mechanisms and measure the subsequent short-term release of nutrients via simulated rain events. Three rain events of similar duration and intensity were conducted on a control subset and three treatments (above and belowground biomass removal, herbicide application, and basal cut) of soil mesocosms (
n
= 6) that were designed to export excess water as either surface runoff or leachate through the soil profile. The dominant pathway for soluble reactive phosphorus (
p
< 0.001) and ammonium (
p
< 0.001) export were surface runoff while nitrate (
p
< 0.001) was leached through the soil profile. More nitrate was exported in the vegetation removal treatments (i.e., biomass removal, herbicide, and basal cut) than the control (
p
< 0.001) while more soluble reactive phosphorus was exported in the herbicide and basal cut treatment compared to the control (
p
= 0.010). In regards to ammonium, a higher export was observed in the herbicide treatment compared to the control, biomass removal, and basal cut treatments (
p
< 0.001). We attribute the higher amount of ammonium export in the herbicide treatment to the fact that the glyphosate herbicide used was in an isopropylamine salt form. After examining pre- and postmanipulation soil cores, there was a larger decrease in extractable ammonium in the control and all treatments compared to soil extractable nitrate, which displayed a smaller decrease and in some treatments actually increased during the course of the experiment. Ultimately, in this study, we observed a strong potential for nitrogen biogeochemistry to occur and the removal of vegetation-enhanced nutrient export.</description><subject>Ammonium</subject><subject>Aquatic ecosystems</subject><subject>Aquatic plants</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Biogeochemistry</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts</subject><subject>Closed ecological systems</subject><subject>Cores</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental impact</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>Excess water</subject><subject>Exports</subject><subject>Flowers & plants</subject><subject>Glyphosate</subject><subject>Herbicides</subject><subject>Hydrogeology</subject><subject>Leachates</subject><subject>Mesocosms</subject><subject>Native species</subject><subject>Natural resources</subject><subject>Nitrates</subject><subject>Nitrification</subject><subject>Nonnative species</subject><subject>Nutrient loss</subject><subject>Nutrient removal</subject><subject>Phosphorus</subject><subject>Phragmites australis</subject><subject>Plowing</subject><subject>Rain</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Soil profiles</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Surface runoff</subject><subject>Vegetation</subject><subject>Water Quality/Water Pollution</subject><subject>Wetlands</subject><issn>0049-6979</issn><issn>1573-2932</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU2LFDEQhoMoOK7-AG8BL156repk8nFcBtcVZtVd9Rwy3cmYJZ2sSbfiv98M7UEWTB0C4XmKSr2EvEY4RwD5riL2EjrAvkNE1uknZINbybpes_4p2QBw3Qkt9XPyotY7aEcruSE3n5a5BJdmus-10sscY_4d0pF--VHscQqzq9QudS42hkpv3ZR_2UhDoruc5tJoN9KvOUR67Woecp3qS_LM21jdq7_3Gfl--f7b7qrbf_7wcXex7wam1Nxp5CM4DnKUUnLmlfBM6XErDuJgmQfNkfMDSN5z7QGsGBlw9G70Wh2GEdkZebv2vS_55-LqbKZQBxejTS4v1SBoxoUWeELfPELv8lJSm65RqAQTPVONOl-po43OhORz-_XQanRTGHJyPrT3CyaAbRWT2ybgKgyl7a44b-5LmGz507qaUypmTcW0VMwpFaOb069ObWw6uvLvKP-THgBvpo4Q</recordid><startdate>20120701</startdate><enddate>20120701</enddate><creator>Herrman, Kyle S.</creator><creator>Scott, Durelle T.</creator><creator>Lenters, John D.</creator><creator>Istanbulluoglu, Erkan</creator><general>Springer 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Loss Following Phragmites australis Removal in Controlled Soil Mesocosms</title><author>Herrman, Kyle S. ; Scott, Durelle T. ; Lenters, John D. ; Istanbulluoglu, Erkan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c388t-914d0e407d77743f86f389d56b6ba3f094144b074249f00a6d3041fedf98bcd13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Ammonium</topic><topic>Aquatic ecosystems</topic><topic>Aquatic plants</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Biodiversity</topic><topic>Biogeochemistry</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts</topic><topic>Closed ecological systems</topic><topic>Cores</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental impact</topic><topic>Environmental monitoring</topic><topic>Excess water</topic><topic>Exports</topic><topic>Flowers & plants</topic><topic>Glyphosate</topic><topic>Herbicides</topic><topic>Hydrogeology</topic><topic>Leachates</topic><topic>Mesocosms</topic><topic>Native species</topic><topic>Natural resources</topic><topic>Nitrates</topic><topic>Nitrification</topic><topic>Nonnative species</topic><topic>Nutrient loss</topic><topic>Nutrient removal</topic><topic>Phosphorus</topic><topic>Phragmites australis</topic><topic>Plowing</topic><topic>Rain</topic><topic>Rivers</topic><topic>Soil profiles</topic><topic>Soil Science & Conservation</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Surface runoff</topic><topic>Vegetation</topic><topic>Water Quality/Water Pollution</topic><topic>Wetlands</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Herrman, Kyle S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scott, Durelle T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lenters, John D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Istanbulluoglu, 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pollution</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Herrman, Kyle S.</au><au>Scott, Durelle T.</au><au>Lenters, John D.</au><au>Istanbulluoglu, Erkan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Nutrient Loss Following Phragmites australis Removal in Controlled Soil Mesocosms</atitle><jtitle>Water, air, and soil pollution</jtitle><stitle>Water Air Soil Pollut</stitle><date>2012-07-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>223</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>3333</spage><epage>3344</epage><pages>3333-3344</pages><issn>0049-6979</issn><eissn>1573-2932</eissn><abstract>Mechanisms to remove Common reed (
Phragmites australis
) typically include a combination of herbicide applications and mechanical cutting or plowing of the soil. The objective of this study was to remove
P. australis
by various mechanisms and measure the subsequent short-term release of nutrients via simulated rain events. Three rain events of similar duration and intensity were conducted on a control subset and three treatments (above and belowground biomass removal, herbicide application, and basal cut) of soil mesocosms (
n
= 6) that were designed to export excess water as either surface runoff or leachate through the soil profile. The dominant pathway for soluble reactive phosphorus (
p
< 0.001) and ammonium (
p
< 0.001) export were surface runoff while nitrate (
p
< 0.001) was leached through the soil profile. More nitrate was exported in the vegetation removal treatments (i.e., biomass removal, herbicide, and basal cut) than the control (
p
< 0.001) while more soluble reactive phosphorus was exported in the herbicide and basal cut treatment compared to the control (
p
= 0.010). In regards to ammonium, a higher export was observed in the herbicide treatment compared to the control, biomass removal, and basal cut treatments (
p
< 0.001). We attribute the higher amount of ammonium export in the herbicide treatment to the fact that the glyphosate herbicide used was in an isopropylamine salt form. After examining pre- and postmanipulation soil cores, there was a larger decrease in extractable ammonium in the control and all treatments compared to soil extractable nitrate, which displayed a smaller decrease and in some treatments actually increased during the course of the experiment. Ultimately, in this study, we observed a strong potential for nitrogen biogeochemistry to occur and the removal of vegetation-enhanced nutrient export.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s11270-012-1113-9</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0049-6979 |
| ispartof | Water, air, and soil pollution, 2012-07, Vol.223 (6), p.3333-3344 |
| issn | 0049-6979 1573-2932 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1093469611 |
| source | Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | Ammonium Aquatic ecosystems Aquatic plants Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Biodiversity Biogeochemistry Biomass Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts Closed ecological systems Cores Earth and Environmental Science Environment Environmental impact Environmental monitoring Excess water Exports Flowers & plants Glyphosate Herbicides Hydrogeology Leachates Mesocosms Native species Natural resources Nitrates Nitrification Nonnative species Nutrient loss Nutrient removal Phosphorus Phragmites australis Plowing Rain Rivers Soil profiles Soil Science & Conservation Soils Studies Surface runoff Vegetation Water Quality/Water Pollution Wetlands |
| title | Nutrient Loss Following Phragmites australis Removal in Controlled Soil Mesocosms |
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