Contamination of Polish national parks with heavy metals
The paper presents results of screening analysis of all Polish national parks (23) contamination with Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn on the basis of a three-level characteristic of heavy metal presence in Norway spruce stands: accumulation on the needle surface, concentration of heavy metals in spruce needles an...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental monitoring and assessment 2012-07, Vol.184 (7), p.4597-4608 |
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| creator | Staszewski, Tomasz Łukasik, Włodzimierz Kubiesa, Piotr |
| description | The paper presents results of screening analysis of all Polish national parks (23) contamination with Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn on the basis of a three-level characteristic of heavy metal presence in Norway spruce stands: accumulation on the needle surface, concentration of heavy metals in spruce needles and concentration of bioavailable heavy metals in the soil. Based on the obtained results, the classification of forest ecosystem hazard in national parks with heavy metals was made using synthetic indicators. It was found out that Babiogórski, Magurski, Ojcowski and Gorczański National Parks, located in the southern part of the country, were the most polluted with heavy metals. It is probably due to a higher industrial activity in this part of Poland and the transboundary transport of air pollutants. A little lower level of pollution was observed in Kampinoski National Park located in the middle of the country. The concentration of heavy metals found in needles from national parks does not seem to be harmful for the health status of the trees. Statistically significant correlation between all parameters, which was found for cadmium—the most mobile of the analysed elements—shows that this metal can be proposed as a marker to reflect present effect of industrial emission on forests. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10661-011-2288-z |
| format | Article |
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Based on the obtained results, the classification of forest ecosystem hazard in national parks with heavy metals was made using synthetic indicators. It was found out that Babiogórski, Magurski, Ojcowski and Gorczański National Parks, located in the southern part of the country, were the most polluted with heavy metals. It is probably due to a higher industrial activity in this part of Poland and the transboundary transport of air pollutants. A little lower level of pollution was observed in Kampinoski National Park located in the middle of the country. The concentration of heavy metals found in needles from national parks does not seem to be harmful for the health status of the trees. 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Based on the obtained results, the classification of forest ecosystem hazard in national parks with heavy metals was made using synthetic indicators. It was found out that Babiogórski, Magurski, Ojcowski and Gorczański National Parks, located in the southern part of the country, were the most polluted with heavy metals. It is probably due to a higher industrial activity in this part of Poland and the transboundary transport of air pollutants. A little lower level of pollution was observed in Kampinoski National Park located in the middle of the country. The concentration of heavy metals found in needles from national parks does not seem to be harmful for the health status of the trees. Statistically significant correlation between all parameters, which was found for cadmium—the most mobile of the analysed elements—shows that this metal can be proposed as a marker to reflect present effect of industrial emission on forests.</description><subject>20th century</subject><subject>Air Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Bioavailability</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Cadmium - analysis</subject><subject>Copper - analysis</subject><subject>Dust</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental Pollution - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Forest ecosystems</subject><subject>Forest soils</subject><subject>Forests</subject><subject>Graphite</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Industrial emissions</subject><subject>Lead - 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Based on the obtained results, the classification of forest ecosystem hazard in national parks with heavy metals was made using synthetic indicators. It was found out that Babiogórski, Magurski, Ojcowski and Gorczański National Parks, located in the southern part of the country, were the most polluted with heavy metals. It is probably due to a higher industrial activity in this part of Poland and the transboundary transport of air pollutants. A little lower level of pollution was observed in Kampinoski National Park located in the middle of the country. The concentration of heavy metals found in needles from national parks does not seem to be harmful for the health status of the trees. Statistically significant correlation between all parameters, which was found for cadmium—the most mobile of the analysed elements—shows that this metal can be proposed as a marker to reflect present effect of industrial emission on forests.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>21842164</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10661-011-2288-z</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | 20th century Air Pollutants - analysis Air pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Bioavailability Cadmium Cadmium - analysis Copper - analysis Dust Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Management Environmental Monitoring Environmental Pollution - statistics & numerical data Forest ecosystems Forest soils Forests Graphite Heavy metals Industrial emissions Lead - analysis Metabolism Metal concentrations Metals Metals, Heavy - analysis Monitoring/Environmental Analysis National parks Parks & recreation areas Picea - chemistry Picea abies Pine needles Pine trees Plant Leaves - chemistry Poland Pollutants Pollution dispersion Pollution levels Soil Soil contaminants Soil contamination Soil Pollutants - analysis Studies Trees Zinc - analysis |
| title | Contamination of Polish national parks with heavy metals |
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