Spatially defined disruption of motor imagery performance in people with osteoarthritis

To determine whether motor imagery performance is disrupted in patients with painful knee OA and if this disruption is specific to the location of the pain. Twenty patients with painful knee OA, 20 patients with arm pain and 20 healthy pain-free controls undertook a motor imagery task in which they...

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Veröffentlicht in:Rheumatology (Oxford, England) England), 2012-08, Vol.51 (8), p.1455-1464
Hauptverfasser: STANTON, Tasha R, LIN, Chung-Wei Christine, SMEETS, Rob J. E. M, TAYLOR, Deborah, LAW, Roberta, MOSELEY, G. Lorimer
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container_end_page 1464
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1455
container_title Rheumatology (Oxford, England)
container_volume 51
creator STANTON, Tasha R
LIN, Chung-Wei Christine
SMEETS, Rob J. E. M
TAYLOR, Deborah
LAW, Roberta
MOSELEY, G. Lorimer
description To determine whether motor imagery performance is disrupted in patients with painful knee OA and if this disruption is specific to the location of the pain. Twenty patients with painful knee OA, 20 patients with arm pain and 20 healthy pain-free controls undertook a motor imagery task in which they made left/right judgements of pictured hands and feet. Accuracy and reaction time of judgements were compared between groups and pain locations (side: left vs right; site: upper vs lower). Patients with knee pain were less accurate (P  0.11). There were no differences in reaction time between groups (P = 0.64). Further, there was no effect of side or site of pain on reaction time (P = 0.43, 0.54, respectively) and no effect of site of pain on accuracy of left/right judgements (P = 0.12). However, there was an interaction effect of side of pain on accuracy of left vs right images (P = 0.03). If left-sided pain was present, accuracy was lower when images showed left hands/feet than when images showed right hands/feet. Motor imagery performance is disrupted in patients with knee OA, but is also disrupted in patients with arm pain. Accuracy of left/right judgements is disrupted in a spatially defined manner, raising the important possibility that brain-grounded maps of peripersonal space contribute to the cortical proprioceptive representation.
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Osteoarticular involvement in other diseases</subject><subject>Motor task performance</subject><subject>Osteoarthritis</subject><subject>Osteoarthritis, Knee - complications</subject><subject>Osteoarthritis, Knee - physiopathology</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Pain Measurement</subject><subject>Proprioception</subject><subject>Psychomotor Performance - physiology</subject><subject>Reaction Time - physiology</subject><subject>Reaction time task</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1462-0324</issn><issn>1462-0332</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkMtKw0AUhgdRbL08gSCzEdzUzi2TZCnFGxRcqLgMk8lJO5pk4swE6ds7tbW6dHXOge__D3wInVFyRUnOp24JQ6uCbexiNX0HT0S2h8ZUSDYhnLP93c7ECB15_0YISSjPDtGIMSFTkskxen3qVTCqaVa4gtp0UOHKeDf0wdgO2xq3NliHTasW4Fa4B1db16pOAzZdPG3fAP40YYmtD2CVC0tngvEn6KBWjYfT7TxGL7c3z7P7yfzx7mF2PZ9oQXmYpElCQUqmUw5JDkQJQUROFElLSTSUKgetBZOJrvOcVzmJTFUmnCZlxTUFfowuN729sx8D-FC0xmtoGtWBHXyxNiVk_ML-gTKZyWhrjfINqp313kFd9C4qcKsIfVcWf-UXG_kxdb59MJQtVLvMj-0IXGwB5bVqahc9Gv_LSZozxiT_AvdmkxA</recordid><startdate>20120801</startdate><enddate>20120801</enddate><creator>STANTON, Tasha R</creator><creator>LIN, Chung-Wei Christine</creator><creator>SMEETS, Rob J. 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Osteoarticular involvement in other diseases</topic><topic>Motor task performance</topic><topic>Osteoarthritis</topic><topic>Osteoarthritis, Knee - complications</topic><topic>Osteoarthritis, Knee - physiopathology</topic><topic>Pain</topic><topic>Pain Measurement</topic><topic>Proprioception</topic><topic>Psychomotor Performance - physiology</topic><topic>Reaction Time - physiology</topic><topic>Reaction time task</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>STANTON, Tasha R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LIN, Chung-Wei Christine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SMEETS, Rob J. E. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TAYLOR, Deborah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LAW, Roberta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MOSELEY, G. 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Lorimer</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Spatially defined disruption of motor imagery performance in people with osteoarthritis</atitle><jtitle>Rheumatology (Oxford, England)</jtitle><addtitle>Rheumatology (Oxford)</addtitle><date>2012-08-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>51</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1455</spage><epage>1464</epage><pages>1455-1464</pages><issn>1462-0324</issn><eissn>1462-0332</eissn><abstract>To determine whether motor imagery performance is disrupted in patients with painful knee OA and if this disruption is specific to the location of the pain. Twenty patients with painful knee OA, 20 patients with arm pain and 20 healthy pain-free controls undertook a motor imagery task in which they made left/right judgements of pictured hands and feet. Accuracy and reaction time of judgements were compared between groups and pain locations (side: left vs right; site: upper vs lower). Patients with knee pain were less accurate (P &lt; 0.01) than healthy controls, but not different from people with arm pain (all P &gt; 0.11). There were no differences in reaction time between groups (P = 0.64). Further, there was no effect of side or site of pain on reaction time (P = 0.43, 0.54, respectively) and no effect of site of pain on accuracy of left/right judgements (P = 0.12). However, there was an interaction effect of side of pain on accuracy of left vs right images (P = 0.03). If left-sided pain was present, accuracy was lower when images showed left hands/feet than when images showed right hands/feet. Motor imagery performance is disrupted in patients with knee OA, but is also disrupted in patients with arm pain. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Arm
Arthralgia - etiology
Arthralgia - physiopathology
Biological and medical sciences
Case-Control Studies
Cortex
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Female
Functional Laterality - physiology
Hand
Humans
Knee
Knee Joint
Male
Medical sciences
mental task performance
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous. Osteoarticular involvement in other diseases
Motor task performance
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis, Knee - complications
Osteoarthritis, Knee - physiopathology
Pain
Pain Measurement
Proprioception
Psychomotor Performance - physiology
Reaction Time - physiology
Reaction time task
Surveys and Questionnaires
Young Adult
title Spatially defined disruption of motor imagery performance in people with osteoarthritis
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