Coat protein-mediated transgenic resistance in tomato against a IB subgroup Cucumber mosaic virus strain

Transgenic tomato plants containing the coat protein (CP) gene of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) of subgroup IB were developed through Agrobacterium- mediated transformations. The progenies of transgenic plants showed the presence of transgene, its expression and translation of 26 KDa CP. The T 1 and T...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytoparasitica 2012-09, Vol.40 (4), p.375-382
Hauptverfasser: Pratap, D., Raj, S. K., Kumar, S., Snehi, S. K., Gautam, K. K., Sharma, A. K.
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container_end_page 382
container_issue 4
container_start_page 375
container_title Phytoparasitica
container_volume 40
creator Pratap, D.
Raj, S. K.
Kumar, S.
Snehi, S. K.
Gautam, K. K.
Sharma, A. K.
description Transgenic tomato plants containing the coat protein (CP) gene of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) of subgroup IB were developed through Agrobacterium- mediated transformations. The progenies of transgenic plants showed the presence of transgene, its expression and translation of 26 KDa CP. The T 1 and T 2 generation plants were evaluated for resistance against challenge inoculations by a homologous strain of CMV. Visual observations of challenged transgenic plants categorized them into resistant, tolerant and susceptible as compared with untransformed control plants. Out of 33 plants of the T 1 generation, 36.3% showed resistance and remained symptomless throughout their life, 48.4% showed tolerance which developed delayed symptoms of mild mosaic, and 15.1% showed susceptibility to CMV which developed severe systemic mosaic and leaf distortion symptoms after 30 days of virus challenge. Out of 120 plants of the T 2 generation, 60% showed resistance, 26.6% were tolerant and only 13.3% were found susceptible to challenge inoculations of CMV. Resistant transgenic plants also showed less CP accumulation in systemic upper leaves as compared with challenged untransformed plants. In this study, CP of a CMV subgroup IB strain has demonstrated a significant level of resistance in transgenic tomato plants against the CMV strain. The strategy may be applied for better quality and productivity of tomato crops.
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Out of 33 plants of the T 1 generation, 36.3% showed resistance and remained symptomless throughout their life, 48.4% showed tolerance which developed delayed symptoms of mild mosaic, and 15.1% showed susceptibility to CMV which developed severe systemic mosaic and leaf distortion symptoms after 30 days of virus challenge. Out of 120 plants of the T 2 generation, 60% showed resistance, 26.6% were tolerant and only 13.3% were found susceptible to challenge inoculations of CMV. Resistant transgenic plants also showed less CP accumulation in systemic upper leaves as compared with challenged untransformed plants. In this study, CP of a CMV subgroup IB strain has demonstrated a significant level of resistance in transgenic tomato plants against the CMV strain. 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subjects Agriculture
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cucumber mosaic virus
Cytomegalovirus
Ecology
Leaves
Life Sciences
Lycopersicon esculentum
Plant diseases
Plant Pathology
Plant Sciences
Proteins
Resistance to control
Tomatoes
Transgenic plants
Viruses
title Coat protein-mediated transgenic resistance in tomato against a IB subgroup Cucumber mosaic virus strain
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