Preoperative hypoalbuminemia is a major risk factor for acute kidney injury following off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery

Purpose To investigate the association between preoperative low serum albumin level and acute kidney injury (AKI) after off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery (OPCAB) Method We assessed preoperative and perioperative risk factors, and preoperative serum albumin concentration in 1,182 consecutive ad...

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Veröffentlicht in:Intensive care medicine 2012-09, Vol.38 (9), p.1478-1486
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Eun-Ho, Baek, Seung-Hee, Chin, Ji-Hyun, Choi, Dae-Kee, Son, Hyo-Jung, Kim, Wook-Jong, Hahm, Kyung-Don, Sim, Ji-Yeon, Choi, In-Cheol
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container_end_page 1486
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1478
container_title Intensive care medicine
container_volume 38
creator Lee, Eun-Ho
Baek, Seung-Hee
Chin, Ji-Hyun
Choi, Dae-Kee
Son, Hyo-Jung
Kim, Wook-Jong
Hahm, Kyung-Don
Sim, Ji-Yeon
Choi, In-Cheol
description Purpose To investigate the association between preoperative low serum albumin level and acute kidney injury (AKI) after off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery (OPCAB) Method We assessed preoperative and perioperative risk factors, and preoperative serum albumin concentration in 1,182 consecutive adult patients with preoperative normal renal function who underwent OPCAB surgery. Each patient was categorized by maximal Acute Kidney Injury Network (AKIN) criteria based on creatinine changes within the first 48 h after OPCAB. Logistic regression and propensity analyses were performed to evaluate the association between preoperative low serum albumin level and postoperative AKI. Results Of the 1,182 patients, 334 (28.3%) developed AKI. Risk factors for AKI were old age, diabetes mellitus, maximal cardiovascular component of the sequential organ failure assessment score, perioperative transfusion, and postoperative C-reactive protein concentration. The risk of AKI was negatively correlated with the volume of crystalloid infused during surgery. A preoperative serum albumin level of 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00134-012-2599-8
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Each patient was categorized by maximal Acute Kidney Injury Network (AKIN) criteria based on creatinine changes within the first 48 h after OPCAB. Logistic regression and propensity analyses were performed to evaluate the association between preoperative low serum albumin level and postoperative AKI. Results Of the 1,182 patients, 334 (28.3%) developed AKI. Risk factors for AKI were old age, diabetes mellitus, maximal cardiovascular component of the sequential organ failure assessment score, perioperative transfusion, and postoperative C-reactive protein concentration. The risk of AKI was negatively correlated with the volume of crystalloid infused during surgery. A preoperative serum albumin level of &lt;4.0 g/dl was independently associated I th postoperative AKI [multivariable logistic analysis: odds ratio (OR) 1.83, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.27–2.64; P  = 0.001; propensity analysis: OR 1.62, 95 % CI 1.12–2.35; P  = 0.011). AKI was associated with prolonged stay in the intensive care unit and hospital and a high mortality rate. Conclusions Preoperative low serum albumin level is an independent risk factor for AKI, and postoperative AKI is associated with poor outcomes after OPCAB in patients with preoperative normal renal function.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0342-4642</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1238</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00134-012-2599-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22618092</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ICMED9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Acute Kidney Injury - diagnosis ; Acute Kidney Injury - epidemiology ; Acute Kidney Injury - mortality ; Aged ; Albumin ; Albumins - analysis ; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy ; Anesthesiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood ; Confidence Intervals ; Coronary artery bypass ; Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump - adverse effects ; Coronary vessels ; Creatinine ; Critical Care Medicine ; Diabetes ; Emergency Medicine ; Female ; Health aspects ; Health Status Indicators ; Heart surgery ; Hemoglobin ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Hypoalbuminemia - diagnosis ; Hypoalbuminemia - pathology ; Injuries ; Intensive ; Intensive care ; Intensive care medicine ; Intensive care units ; Kidney ; Kidneys ; Korea ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Medical research ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Medicine, Experimental ; Middle Aged ; Morbidity ; Mortality ; Odds Ratio ; Organs ; Original ; Pain Medicine ; Pediatrics ; Pneumology/Respiratory System ; Preoperative Care - methods ; Prognosis ; Remifentanil ; Renal function ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Surgery ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases ; Surgery of the heart ; Veins &amp; arteries</subject><ispartof>Intensive care medicine, 2012-09, Vol.38 (9), p.1478-1486</ispartof><rights>Copyright jointly held by Springer and ESICM 2012</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2012 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c606t-89e92928637fb390f2fd0a2e16c6e713ba3db0ebef68a0595d02b41f4fb1269a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c606t-89e92928637fb390f2fd0a2e16c6e713ba3db0ebef68a0595d02b41f4fb1269a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00134-012-2599-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00134-012-2599-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=26291173$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22618092$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lee, Eun-Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baek, Seung-Hee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chin, Ji-Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Dae-Kee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Son, Hyo-Jung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Wook-Jong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hahm, Kyung-Don</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sim, Ji-Yeon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, In-Cheol</creatorcontrib><title>Preoperative hypoalbuminemia is a major risk factor for acute kidney injury following off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery</title><title>Intensive care medicine</title><addtitle>Intensive Care Med</addtitle><addtitle>Intensive Care Med</addtitle><description>Purpose To investigate the association between preoperative low serum albumin level and acute kidney injury (AKI) after off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery (OPCAB) Method We assessed preoperative and perioperative risk factors, and preoperative serum albumin concentration in 1,182 consecutive adult patients with preoperative normal renal function who underwent OPCAB surgery. Each patient was categorized by maximal Acute Kidney Injury Network (AKIN) criteria based on creatinine changes within the first 48 h after OPCAB. Logistic regression and propensity analyses were performed to evaluate the association between preoperative low serum albumin level and postoperative AKI. Results Of the 1,182 patients, 334 (28.3%) developed AKI. Risk factors for AKI were old age, diabetes mellitus, maximal cardiovascular component of the sequential organ failure assessment score, perioperative transfusion, and postoperative C-reactive protein concentration. The risk of AKI was negatively correlated with the volume of crystalloid infused during surgery. A preoperative serum albumin level of &lt;4.0 g/dl was independently associated I th postoperative AKI [multivariable logistic analysis: odds ratio (OR) 1.83, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.27–2.64; P  = 0.001; propensity analysis: OR 1.62, 95 % CI 1.12–2.35; P  = 0.011). AKI was associated with prolonged stay in the intensive care unit and hospital and a high mortality rate. Conclusions Preoperative low serum albumin level is an independent risk factor for AKI, and postoperative AKI is associated with poor outcomes after OPCAB in patients with preoperative normal renal function.</description><subject>Acute Kidney Injury - diagnosis</subject><subject>Acute Kidney Injury - epidemiology</subject><subject>Acute Kidney Injury - mortality</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Albumin</subject><subject>Albumins - analysis</subject><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Anesthesiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Confidence Intervals</subject><subject>Coronary artery bypass</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump - adverse effects</subject><subject>Coronary vessels</subject><subject>Creatinine</subject><subject>Critical Care Medicine</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Emergency Medicine</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health Status Indicators</subject><subject>Heart surgery</subject><subject>Hemoglobin</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypoalbuminemia - diagnosis</subject><subject>Hypoalbuminemia - pathology</subject><subject>Injuries</subject><subject>Intensive</subject><subject>Intensive care</subject><subject>Intensive care medicine</subject><subject>Intensive care units</subject><subject>Kidney</subject><subject>Kidneys</subject><subject>Korea</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Medicine, Experimental</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Morbidity</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Organs</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Pain Medicine</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Pneumology/Respiratory System</subject><subject>Preoperative Care - methods</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Remifentanil</subject><subject>Renal function</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Anesthesiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood</topic><topic>Confidence Intervals</topic><topic>Coronary artery bypass</topic><topic>Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump - adverse effects</topic><topic>Coronary vessels</topic><topic>Creatinine</topic><topic>Critical Care Medicine</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Emergency Medicine</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Health Status Indicators</topic><topic>Heart surgery</topic><topic>Hemoglobin</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypoalbuminemia - diagnosis</topic><topic>Hypoalbuminemia - pathology</topic><topic>Injuries</topic><topic>Intensive</topic><topic>Intensive care</topic><topic>Intensive care medicine</topic><topic>Intensive care units</topic><topic>Kidney</topic><topic>Kidneys</topic><topic>Korea</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Medicine, Experimental</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Morbidity</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Odds Ratio</topic><topic>Organs</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Pain Medicine</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Pneumology/Respiratory System</topic><topic>Preoperative Care - methods</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Remifentanil</topic><topic>Renal function</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><topic>Surgery of the heart</topic><topic>Veins &amp; arteries</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lee, Eun-Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baek, Seung-Hee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chin, Ji-Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Dae-Kee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Son, Hyo-Jung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Wook-Jong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hahm, Kyung-Don</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sim, Ji-Yeon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, In-Cheol</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Biochemistry Abstracts 1</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Intensive care medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lee, Eun-Ho</au><au>Baek, Seung-Hee</au><au>Chin, Ji-Hyun</au><au>Choi, Dae-Kee</au><au>Son, Hyo-Jung</au><au>Kim, Wook-Jong</au><au>Hahm, Kyung-Don</au><au>Sim, Ji-Yeon</au><au>Choi, In-Cheol</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Preoperative hypoalbuminemia is a major risk factor for acute kidney injury following off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery</atitle><jtitle>Intensive care medicine</jtitle><stitle>Intensive Care Med</stitle><addtitle>Intensive Care Med</addtitle><date>2012-09-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1478</spage><epage>1486</epage><pages>1478-1486</pages><issn>0342-4642</issn><eissn>1432-1238</eissn><coden>ICMED9</coden><abstract>Purpose To investigate the association between preoperative low serum albumin level and acute kidney injury (AKI) after off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery (OPCAB) Method We assessed preoperative and perioperative risk factors, and preoperative serum albumin concentration in 1,182 consecutive adult patients with preoperative normal renal function who underwent OPCAB surgery. Each patient was categorized by maximal Acute Kidney Injury Network (AKIN) criteria based on creatinine changes within the first 48 h after OPCAB. Logistic regression and propensity analyses were performed to evaluate the association between preoperative low serum albumin level and postoperative AKI. Results Of the 1,182 patients, 334 (28.3%) developed AKI. Risk factors for AKI were old age, diabetes mellitus, maximal cardiovascular component of the sequential organ failure assessment score, perioperative transfusion, and postoperative C-reactive protein concentration. The risk of AKI was negatively correlated with the volume of crystalloid infused during surgery. A preoperative serum albumin level of &lt;4.0 g/dl was independently associated I th postoperative AKI [multivariable logistic analysis: odds ratio (OR) 1.83, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.27–2.64; P  = 0.001; propensity analysis: OR 1.62, 95 % CI 1.12–2.35; P  = 0.011). AKI was associated with prolonged stay in the intensive care unit and hospital and a high mortality rate. Conclusions Preoperative low serum albumin level is an independent risk factor for AKI, and postoperative AKI is associated with poor outcomes after OPCAB in patients with preoperative normal renal function.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>22618092</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00134-012-2599-8</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Acute Kidney Injury - diagnosis
Acute Kidney Injury - epidemiology
Acute Kidney Injury - mortality
Aged
Albumin
Albumins - analysis
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Anesthesiology
Biological and medical sciences
Blood
Confidence Intervals
Coronary artery bypass
Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump - adverse effects
Coronary vessels
Creatinine
Critical Care Medicine
Diabetes
Emergency Medicine
Female
Health aspects
Health Status Indicators
Heart surgery
Hemoglobin
Hospitals
Humans
Hypoalbuminemia - diagnosis
Hypoalbuminemia - pathology
Injuries
Intensive
Intensive care
Intensive care medicine
Intensive care units
Kidney
Kidneys
Korea
Logistic Models
Male
Medical research
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Medicine, Experimental
Middle Aged
Morbidity
Mortality
Odds Ratio
Organs
Original
Pain Medicine
Pediatrics
Pneumology/Respiratory System
Preoperative Care - methods
Prognosis
Remifentanil
Renal function
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Surgery
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the heart
Veins & arteries
title Preoperative hypoalbuminemia is a major risk factor for acute kidney injury following off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
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