Amounts of Sr and Ca Eluted from Deciduous Enamel to Artificial Saliva Related to Dental Caries
This study was performed to elucidate the relationship between dental caries and the levels of Sr and Ca eluted from enamel, and to examine whether these elements are useful as factors to assess caries risk. The available 103 (Sr) and 108 (Ca) samples were obtained among 111 collected deciduous teet...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Biological trace element research 2012-08, Vol.148 (2), p.170-177 |
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| creator | Enomoto, Ayaka Tanaka, Toshiko Kawagishi, Shigenori Nakashima, Hideaki Watanabe, Koji Maki, Kenshi |
| description | This study was performed to elucidate the relationship between dental caries and the levels of Sr and Ca eluted from enamel, and to examine whether these elements are useful as factors to assess caries risk. The available 103 (Sr) and 108 (Ca) samples were obtained among 111 collected deciduous teeth. The healthy regions of enamel were decalcified in artificial saliva at pH 6.2 and 5.5. The eluted levels of these elements from enamel were determined using atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Sr and Ca levels were not affected by the sex nor tooth type. Sr levels of the caries-experienced tooth (CE) group were 2.6-fold (pH 6.2) and 2.2-fold (pH 5.5) higher than those of the sound tooth (ST) group, respectively. Furthermore, the Sr levels were significantly higher in the teeth with treated than in those with untreated caries. Only at pH 6.2 was a significant difference found in Ca levels between the ST and CE groups. In the ST group, at pH 5.5, both the Sr and Ca levels significantly increased when the children had six or more carious teeth. The Sr and Ca elution levels were significantly inhibited in the teeth receiving fluoride application every 3 or 4 months compared to those that were not. These findings indicate that Sr can be an indicator of the acid resistance of teeth, and a useful factor to assess future caries risk. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12011-012-9368-y |
| format | Article |
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The available 103 (Sr) and 108 (Ca) samples were obtained among 111 collected deciduous teeth. The healthy regions of enamel were decalcified in artificial saliva at pH 6.2 and 5.5. The eluted levels of these elements from enamel were determined using atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Sr and Ca levels were not affected by the sex nor tooth type. Sr levels of the caries-experienced tooth (CE) group were 2.6-fold (pH 6.2) and 2.2-fold (pH 5.5) higher than those of the sound tooth (ST) group, respectively. Furthermore, the Sr levels were significantly higher in the teeth with treated than in those with untreated caries. Only at pH 6.2 was a significant difference found in Ca levels between the ST and CE groups. In the ST group, at pH 5.5, both the Sr and Ca levels significantly increased when the children had six or more carious teeth. The Sr and Ca elution levels were significantly inhibited in the teeth receiving fluoride application every 3 or 4 months compared to those that were not. These findings indicate that Sr can be an indicator of the acid resistance of teeth, and a useful factor to assess future caries risk.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0163-4984</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-0720</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12011-012-9368-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22391794</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>acid tolerance ; Acids - chemistry ; Adolescent ; atomic absorption spectrometry ; Atomic absorption spectrophotometry ; Biochemistry ; Biomarkers - analysis ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biotechnology ; Body fluids ; calcium ; Calcium - analysis ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Children ; Decalcification Technique - methods ; Dental caries ; Dental Caries - pathology ; Dental enamel ; Dental Enamel - chemistry ; Dental Enamel - drug effects ; enamel ; Female ; Fluoridation ; Fluoride ; Humans ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Life Sciences ; Male ; Nutrition ; Oncology ; pH effects ; risk ; Risk Factors ; Saliva ; Saliva, Artificial - pharmacology ; Sex ; Sound ; Spectral analysis ; Spectrophotometry ; Spectrophotometry, Atomic ; strontium ; Strontium - analysis ; Teeth ; Tooth, Deciduous - chemistry ; Tooth, Deciduous - drug effects ; Trace elements ; Trace Elements - analysis</subject><ispartof>Biological trace element research, 2012-08, Vol.148 (2), p.170-177</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c495t-c5da0db59c2fe1b80ff4e0fb5ea6687b617c0e97cab38383410e581ae846b8cb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c495t-c5da0db59c2fe1b80ff4e0fb5ea6687b617c0e97cab38383410e581ae846b8cb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12011-012-9368-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12011-012-9368-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923,41486,42555,51317</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22391794$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Enomoto, Ayaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Toshiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawagishi, Shigenori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakashima, Hideaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watanabe, Koji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maki, Kenshi</creatorcontrib><title>Amounts of Sr and Ca Eluted from Deciduous Enamel to Artificial Saliva Related to Dental Caries</title><title>Biological trace element research</title><addtitle>Biol Trace Elem Res</addtitle><addtitle>Biol Trace Elem Res</addtitle><description>This study was performed to elucidate the relationship between dental caries and the levels of Sr and Ca eluted from enamel, and to examine whether these elements are useful as factors to assess caries risk. The available 103 (Sr) and 108 (Ca) samples were obtained among 111 collected deciduous teeth. The healthy regions of enamel were decalcified in artificial saliva at pH 6.2 and 5.5. The eluted levels of these elements from enamel were determined using atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Sr and Ca levels were not affected by the sex nor tooth type. Sr levels of the caries-experienced tooth (CE) group were 2.6-fold (pH 6.2) and 2.2-fold (pH 5.5) higher than those of the sound tooth (ST) group, respectively. Furthermore, the Sr levels were significantly higher in the teeth with treated than in those with untreated caries. Only at pH 6.2 was a significant difference found in Ca levels between the ST and CE groups. In the ST group, at pH 5.5, both the Sr and Ca levels significantly increased when the children had six or more carious teeth. The Sr and Ca elution levels were significantly inhibited in the teeth receiving fluoride application every 3 or 4 months compared to those that were not. These findings indicate that Sr can be an indicator of the acid resistance of teeth, and a useful factor to assess future caries risk.</description><subject>acid tolerance</subject><subject>Acids - chemistry</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>atomic absorption spectrometry</subject><subject>Atomic absorption spectrophotometry</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biomarkers - analysis</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Body fluids</subject><subject>calcium</subject><subject>Calcium - analysis</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Decalcification Technique - methods</subject><subject>Dental caries</subject><subject>Dental Caries - pathology</subject><subject>Dental enamel</subject><subject>Dental Enamel - chemistry</subject><subject>Dental Enamel - drug effects</subject><subject>enamel</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fluoridation</subject><subject>Fluoride</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>pH effects</subject><subject>risk</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Saliva</subject><subject>Saliva, Artificial - pharmacology</subject><subject>Sex</subject><subject>Sound</subject><subject>Spectral analysis</subject><subject>Spectrophotometry</subject><subject>Spectrophotometry, Atomic</subject><subject>strontium</subject><subject>Strontium - analysis</subject><subject>Teeth</subject><subject>Tooth, Deciduous - chemistry</subject><subject>Tooth, Deciduous - drug effects</subject><subject>Trace elements</subject><subject>Trace Elements - analysis</subject><issn>0163-4984</issn><issn>1559-0720</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1rFTEUhoMo9lr9AW404MbNtDn5mEmWl9urFgpCr12HTOakpMxHTWaE--_NZaqIIEgWWZznfXPCQ8hbYBfAWHOZgTOAigGvjKh1dXxGNqCUqVjD2XOyYVCLShotz8irnB8Yg4Yb8ZKccS4MNEZuiN0O0zLOmU6BHhJ1Y0d3ju77ZcaOhjQN9Ap97JZpyXQ_ugF7Ok90m-YYoo-upwfXxx-O3mLvTpEyvMJxLoOdSxHza_IiuD7jm6f7nNx92n_bfaluvn6-3m1vKi-NmiuvOse6VhnPA0KrWQgSWWgVurrWTVtD4xmaxrtW6HIkMFQaHGpZt9q34px8XHsf0_R9wTzbIWaPfe9GLLtbYEZIJWvF_wMVXBvGJRT0w1_ow7SksXykUJzXDUipCgUr5dOUc8JgH1McXDoWyJ5E2VWULaLsSZQ9lsy7p-alHbD7nfhlpgB8BXIZjfeY_nz6363v11Bwk3X3KWZ7dyiQLOp1iYD4CXVVpao</recordid><startdate>20120801</startdate><enddate>20120801</enddate><creator>Enomoto, Ayaka</creator><creator>Tanaka, Toshiko</creator><creator>Kawagishi, Shigenori</creator><creator>Nakashima, Hideaki</creator><creator>Watanabe, Koji</creator><creator>Maki, Kenshi</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Humana Press Inc</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120801</creationdate><title>Amounts of Sr and Ca Eluted from Deciduous Enamel to Artificial Saliva Related to Dental Caries</title><author>Enomoto, Ayaka ; Tanaka, Toshiko ; Kawagishi, Shigenori ; Nakashima, Hideaki ; Watanabe, Koji ; Maki, Kenshi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c495t-c5da0db59c2fe1b80ff4e0fb5ea6687b617c0e97cab38383410e581ae846b8cb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>acid tolerance</topic><topic>Acids - 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Biological trace element research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Enomoto, Ayaka</au><au>Tanaka, Toshiko</au><au>Kawagishi, Shigenori</au><au>Nakashima, Hideaki</au><au>Watanabe, Koji</au><au>Maki, Kenshi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Amounts of Sr and Ca Eluted from Deciduous Enamel to Artificial Saliva Related to Dental Caries</atitle><jtitle>Biological trace element research</jtitle><stitle>Biol Trace Elem Res</stitle><addtitle>Biol Trace Elem Res</addtitle><date>2012-08-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>148</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>170</spage><epage>177</epage><pages>170-177</pages><issn>0163-4984</issn><eissn>1559-0720</eissn><abstract>This study was performed to elucidate the relationship between dental caries and the levels of Sr and Ca eluted from enamel, and to examine whether these elements are useful as factors to assess caries risk. The available 103 (Sr) and 108 (Ca) samples were obtained among 111 collected deciduous teeth. The healthy regions of enamel were decalcified in artificial saliva at pH 6.2 and 5.5. The eluted levels of these elements from enamel were determined using atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Sr and Ca levels were not affected by the sex nor tooth type. Sr levels of the caries-experienced tooth (CE) group were 2.6-fold (pH 6.2) and 2.2-fold (pH 5.5) higher than those of the sound tooth (ST) group, respectively. Furthermore, the Sr levels were significantly higher in the teeth with treated than in those with untreated caries. Only at pH 6.2 was a significant difference found in Ca levels between the ST and CE groups. In the ST group, at pH 5.5, both the Sr and Ca levels significantly increased when the children had six or more carious teeth. The Sr and Ca elution levels were significantly inhibited in the teeth receiving fluoride application every 3 or 4 months compared to those that were not. These findings indicate that Sr can be an indicator of the acid resistance of teeth, and a useful factor to assess future caries risk.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>22391794</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12011-012-9368-y</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | acid tolerance Acids - chemistry Adolescent atomic absorption spectrometry Atomic absorption spectrophotometry Biochemistry Biomarkers - analysis Biomedical and Life Sciences Biotechnology Body fluids calcium Calcium - analysis Child Child, Preschool Children Decalcification Technique - methods Dental caries Dental Caries - pathology Dental enamel Dental Enamel - chemistry Dental Enamel - drug effects enamel Female Fluoridation Fluoride Humans Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Life Sciences Male Nutrition Oncology pH effects risk Risk Factors Saliva Saliva, Artificial - pharmacology Sex Sound Spectral analysis Spectrophotometry Spectrophotometry, Atomic strontium Strontium - analysis Teeth Tooth, Deciduous - chemistry Tooth, Deciduous - drug effects Trace elements Trace Elements - analysis |
| title | Amounts of Sr and Ca Eluted from Deciduous Enamel to Artificial Saliva Related to Dental Caries |
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