Alcohol consumption and body weight change in postmenopausal women: results from the Women's Health Initiative
Objective: To determine whether alcohol consumption is associated with incident overweight or obesity in normal-weight, postmenopausal women. Design: Prospective cohort study considering baseline alcohol consumption and subsequent weight change over 7 years. Subjects: 15 920 normal-weight (body mass...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International Journal of Obesity 2012-09, Vol.36 (9), p.1158-1164 |
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| container_title | International Journal of Obesity |
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| creator | Thomson, C A Wertheim, B C Hingle, M Wang, L Neuhouser, M L Gong, Z Garcia, L Stefanick, M L Manson, J E |
| description | Objective:
To determine whether alcohol consumption is associated with incident overweight or obesity in normal-weight, postmenopausal women.
Design:
Prospective cohort study considering baseline alcohol consumption and subsequent weight change over 7 years.
Subjects:
15 920 normal-weight (body mass index (BMI): 18.5 to |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/ijo.2012.84 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1093445093</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A303540068</galeid><sourcerecordid>A303540068</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c618t-ede8ecda902842baa0c04104ac199184d7ec713784ef71a8e204183f84eb9a1a3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNkt2L1DAQwIMo3rr65LsExA_Qrkmbtqlvy6HewYEvio9lNp1us6TJmqQe99-b3q7enfoggYSZ-c1kvgh5ytmKs0K-0zu3yhnPV1LcIwsu6iorRVPfJwtWsDpjZVWekEch7BhjZcnyh-QkzyvZsJoviF0b5QZnqHI2TOM-amcp2I5uXHdFL1Fvh0jVAHaLVFu6dyGOaN0epgCGXrokvKcew2RioL13I40D0m-z_lWgZwgmDvTc6qgh6h_4mDzowQR8cnyX5OvHD19Oz7KLz5_OT9cXmaq4jBl2KFF10LBcinwDwBQTnAlQvGm4FF2NquZFLQX2NQeJeTLLok_ypgEOxZK8PsTde_d9whDbUQeFxoBFN4WWs6YQokz3f6BFYqsixV-S53-gOzd5mwqZKdmk5GR9Q23BYKtt76IHNQdt1wUrSsFYNcda_YNKp8NRp2Fgr5P-jsPLWw7DdWeDM9M8sXAXfHMAlXcheOzbvdcj-KuU5HWebdqYdt6YVopEPzvWNG1G7H6zv1YkAS-OAAQFpvdglQ43XOpMIfncx7cHLiRTWhd_uzl___sTz7DUzw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1038919987</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Alcohol consumption and body weight change in postmenopausal women: results from the Women's Health Initiative</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals</source><source>Nature Journals Online</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><creator>Thomson, C A ; Wertheim, B C ; Hingle, M ; Wang, L ; Neuhouser, M L ; Gong, Z ; Garcia, L ; Stefanick, M L ; Manson, J E</creator><creatorcontrib>Thomson, C A ; Wertheim, B C ; Hingle, M ; Wang, L ; Neuhouser, M L ; Gong, Z ; Garcia, L ; Stefanick, M L ; Manson, J E</creatorcontrib><description>Objective:
To determine whether alcohol consumption is associated with incident overweight or obesity in normal-weight, postmenopausal women.
Design:
Prospective cohort study considering baseline alcohol consumption and subsequent weight change over 7 years.
Subjects:
15 920 normal-weight (body mass index (BMI): 18.5 to <25 kg m
−2
), postmenopausal women enrolled in the Women′s Health Initiative Clinical Trial.
Measurements:
Body weight change, and incident overweight and obesity (BMI, 25.0 to <30 and ⩾30 kg m
−2
) over 7 years.
Results:
One-third of the 13 822 women included in the analytical cohort reported no alcohol consumption. BMI differed little between abstainers (22.8±1.58 kg m
−2
) and alcohol consumers in the upper quintile (22.7±1.53 kg m
−2
). Among normal-weight women, the risk of becoming overweight or obese over a 7-year follow-up period was 35% or 88% lower, respectively, for women in the upper quintile of alcohol intake relative to abstainers (hazard ratio (HR), 0.65; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.58–0.73; or HR, 0.12; 95% CI, 0.05–0.25, respectively). Risk for overweight and obesity was not significantly modified by age. Wine consumption showed the greatest protective association for risk of overweight (HR, 0.75; 95% CI, 0.68–0.84), followed by liquor (HR, 0.85; 95% CI, 0.78–0.93) and beer (HR, 0.90; 95% CI, 0.82–1.00).
Conclusion:
Postmenopausal women of normal weight who report moderate alcohol intake have a reduced risk of becoming overweight or obese over time. Perhaps, weight control measures in this population should target behaviors other than reduction in alcohol for those of normal BMI consuming moderate amounts.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0307-0565</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5497</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/ijo.2012.84</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22689071</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IJOBDP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>692/699/2743/393 ; 692/700/478/174 ; Age ; Aged ; Alcohol ; Alcohol Drinking - adverse effects ; Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology ; Alcohol Drinking - prevention & control ; Alcohol use ; Alcoholic beverages ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body mass ; Body Mass Index ; Body weight ; Clinical trials ; Cohort Studies ; Diet ; Drinking of alcoholic beverages ; Endocrine therapy ; Enrollments ; Epidemiology ; Estrogens ; Female ; Females ; geriatric-original-article ; Health aspects ; Health care ; Health Promotion ; Health Promotion and Disease Prevention ; Humans ; Incidence ; Internal Medicine ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Metabolic Diseases ; Middle Aged ; Obesity ; Obesity - epidemiology ; Obesity - prevention & control ; Overweight ; Post-menopause ; Postmenopausal women ; Postmenopause ; Preventive medicine ; Prospective Studies ; Public Health ; Risk Factors ; Risk reduction ; Risk Reduction Behavior ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; United States - epidemiology ; Vitaceae ; Weight control ; Wines ; Women's Health ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>International Journal of Obesity, 2012-09, Vol.36 (9), p.1158-1164</ispartof><rights>Macmillan Publishers Limited 2012</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2012 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Sep 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c618t-ede8ecda902842baa0c04104ac199184d7ec713784ef71a8e204183f84eb9a1a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c618t-ede8ecda902842baa0c04104ac199184d7ec713784ef71a8e204183f84eb9a1a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/ijo.2012.84$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/ijo.2012.84$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=26313813$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22689071$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Thomson, C A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wertheim, B C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hingle, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neuhouser, M L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gong, Z</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garcia, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stefanick, M L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manson, J E</creatorcontrib><title>Alcohol consumption and body weight change in postmenopausal women: results from the Women's Health Initiative</title><title>International Journal of Obesity</title><addtitle>Int J Obes</addtitle><addtitle>Int J Obes (Lond)</addtitle><description>Objective:
To determine whether alcohol consumption is associated with incident overweight or obesity in normal-weight, postmenopausal women.
Design:
Prospective cohort study considering baseline alcohol consumption and subsequent weight change over 7 years.
Subjects:
15 920 normal-weight (body mass index (BMI): 18.5 to <25 kg m
−2
), postmenopausal women enrolled in the Women′s Health Initiative Clinical Trial.
Measurements:
Body weight change, and incident overweight and obesity (BMI, 25.0 to <30 and ⩾30 kg m
−2
) over 7 years.
Results:
One-third of the 13 822 women included in the analytical cohort reported no alcohol consumption. BMI differed little between abstainers (22.8±1.58 kg m
−2
) and alcohol consumers in the upper quintile (22.7±1.53 kg m
−2
). Among normal-weight women, the risk of becoming overweight or obese over a 7-year follow-up period was 35% or 88% lower, respectively, for women in the upper quintile of alcohol intake relative to abstainers (hazard ratio (HR), 0.65; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.58–0.73; or HR, 0.12; 95% CI, 0.05–0.25, respectively). Risk for overweight and obesity was not significantly modified by age. Wine consumption showed the greatest protective association for risk of overweight (HR, 0.75; 95% CI, 0.68–0.84), followed by liquor (HR, 0.85; 95% CI, 0.78–0.93) and beer (HR, 0.90; 95% CI, 0.82–1.00).
Conclusion:
Postmenopausal women of normal weight who report moderate alcohol intake have a reduced risk of becoming overweight or obese over time. Perhaps, weight control measures in this population should target behaviors other than reduction in alcohol for those of normal BMI consuming moderate amounts.</description><subject>692/699/2743/393</subject><subject>692/700/478/174</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - adverse effects</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - prevention & control</subject><subject>Alcohol use</subject><subject>Alcoholic beverages</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body mass</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Drinking of alcoholic beverages</subject><subject>Endocrine therapy</subject><subject>Enrollments</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Estrogens</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>geriatric-original-article</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Health Promotion</subject><subject>Health Promotion and Disease Prevention</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Metabolic Diseases</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Obesity - prevention & control</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>Post-menopause</subject><subject>Postmenopausal women</subject><subject>Postmenopause</subject><subject>Preventive medicine</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Risk reduction</subject><subject>Risk Reduction Behavior</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><subject>Vitaceae</subject><subject>Weight control</subject><subject>Wines</subject><subject>Women's Health</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><issn>0307-0565</issn><issn>1476-5497</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkt2L1DAQwIMo3rr65LsExA_Qrkmbtqlvy6HewYEvio9lNp1us6TJmqQe99-b3q7enfoggYSZ-c1kvgh5ytmKs0K-0zu3yhnPV1LcIwsu6iorRVPfJwtWsDpjZVWekEch7BhjZcnyh-QkzyvZsJoviF0b5QZnqHI2TOM-amcp2I5uXHdFL1Fvh0jVAHaLVFu6dyGOaN0epgCGXrokvKcew2RioL13I40D0m-z_lWgZwgmDvTc6qgh6h_4mDzowQR8cnyX5OvHD19Oz7KLz5_OT9cXmaq4jBl2KFF10LBcinwDwBQTnAlQvGm4FF2NquZFLQX2NQeJeTLLok_ypgEOxZK8PsTde_d9whDbUQeFxoBFN4WWs6YQokz3f6BFYqsixV-S53-gOzd5mwqZKdmk5GR9Q23BYKtt76IHNQdt1wUrSsFYNcda_YNKp8NRp2Fgr5P-jsPLWw7DdWeDM9M8sXAXfHMAlXcheOzbvdcj-KuU5HWebdqYdt6YVopEPzvWNG1G7H6zv1YkAS-OAAQFpvdglQ43XOpMIfncx7cHLiRTWhd_uzl___sTz7DUzw</recordid><startdate>20120901</startdate><enddate>20120901</enddate><creator>Thomson, C A</creator><creator>Wertheim, B C</creator><creator>Hingle, M</creator><creator>Wang, L</creator><creator>Neuhouser, M L</creator><creator>Gong, Z</creator><creator>Garcia, L</creator><creator>Stefanick, M L</creator><creator>Manson, J E</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120901</creationdate><title>Alcohol consumption and body weight change in postmenopausal women: results from the Women's Health Initiative</title><author>Thomson, C A ; Wertheim, B C ; Hingle, M ; Wang, L ; Neuhouser, M L ; Gong, Z ; Garcia, L ; Stefanick, M L ; Manson, J E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c618t-ede8ecda902842baa0c04104ac199184d7ec713784ef71a8e204183f84eb9a1a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>692/699/2743/393</topic><topic>692/700/478/174</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Alcohol</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking - adverse effects</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking - prevention & control</topic><topic>Alcohol use</topic><topic>Alcoholic beverages</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Body mass</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Body weight</topic><topic>Clinical trials</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Drinking of alcoholic beverages</topic><topic>Endocrine therapy</topic><topic>Enrollments</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Estrogens</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>geriatric-original-article</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Health care</topic><topic>Health Promotion</topic><topic>Health Promotion and Disease Prevention</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Metabolic Diseases</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Obesity - prevention & control</topic><topic>Overweight</topic><topic>Post-menopause</topic><topic>Postmenopausal women</topic><topic>Postmenopause</topic><topic>Preventive medicine</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Public Health</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Risk reduction</topic><topic>Risk Reduction Behavior</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>United States - epidemiology</topic><topic>Vitaceae</topic><topic>Weight control</topic><topic>Wines</topic><topic>Women's Health</topic><topic>Womens health</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Thomson, C A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wertheim, B C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hingle, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neuhouser, M L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gong, Z</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garcia, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stefanick, M L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manson, J E</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Psychology</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><jtitle>International Journal of Obesity</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Thomson, C A</au><au>Wertheim, B C</au><au>Hingle, M</au><au>Wang, L</au><au>Neuhouser, M L</au><au>Gong, Z</au><au>Garcia, L</au><au>Stefanick, M L</au><au>Manson, J E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Alcohol consumption and body weight change in postmenopausal women: results from the Women's Health Initiative</atitle><jtitle>International Journal of Obesity</jtitle><stitle>Int J Obes</stitle><addtitle>Int J Obes (Lond)</addtitle><date>2012-09-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1158</spage><epage>1164</epage><pages>1158-1164</pages><issn>0307-0565</issn><eissn>1476-5497</eissn><coden>IJOBDP</coden><abstract>Objective:
To determine whether alcohol consumption is associated with incident overweight or obesity in normal-weight, postmenopausal women.
Design:
Prospective cohort study considering baseline alcohol consumption and subsequent weight change over 7 years.
Subjects:
15 920 normal-weight (body mass index (BMI): 18.5 to <25 kg m
−2
), postmenopausal women enrolled in the Women′s Health Initiative Clinical Trial.
Measurements:
Body weight change, and incident overweight and obesity (BMI, 25.0 to <30 and ⩾30 kg m
−2
) over 7 years.
Results:
One-third of the 13 822 women included in the analytical cohort reported no alcohol consumption. BMI differed little between abstainers (22.8±1.58 kg m
−2
) and alcohol consumers in the upper quintile (22.7±1.53 kg m
−2
). Among normal-weight women, the risk of becoming overweight or obese over a 7-year follow-up period was 35% or 88% lower, respectively, for women in the upper quintile of alcohol intake relative to abstainers (hazard ratio (HR), 0.65; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.58–0.73; or HR, 0.12; 95% CI, 0.05–0.25, respectively). Risk for overweight and obesity was not significantly modified by age. Wine consumption showed the greatest protective association for risk of overweight (HR, 0.75; 95% CI, 0.68–0.84), followed by liquor (HR, 0.85; 95% CI, 0.78–0.93) and beer (HR, 0.90; 95% CI, 0.82–1.00).
Conclusion:
Postmenopausal women of normal weight who report moderate alcohol intake have a reduced risk of becoming overweight or obese over time. Perhaps, weight control measures in this population should target behaviors other than reduction in alcohol for those of normal BMI consuming moderate amounts.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>22689071</pmid><doi>10.1038/ijo.2012.84</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; Nature Journals Online; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals |
| subjects | 692/699/2743/393 692/700/478/174 Age Aged Alcohol Alcohol Drinking - adverse effects Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology Alcohol Drinking - prevention & control Alcohol use Alcoholic beverages Biological and medical sciences Body mass Body Mass Index Body weight Clinical trials Cohort Studies Diet Drinking of alcoholic beverages Endocrine therapy Enrollments Epidemiology Estrogens Female Females geriatric-original-article Health aspects Health care Health Promotion Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Humans Incidence Internal Medicine Medical sciences Medicine Medicine & Public Health Metabolic Diseases Middle Aged Obesity Obesity - epidemiology Obesity - prevention & control Overweight Post-menopause Postmenopausal women Postmenopause Preventive medicine Prospective Studies Public Health Risk Factors Risk reduction Risk Reduction Behavior Surveys and Questionnaires United States - epidemiology Vitaceae Weight control Wines Women's Health Womens health |
| title | Alcohol consumption and body weight change in postmenopausal women: results from the Women's Health Initiative |
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