Autosomal Short Tandem Repeat Analysis of Ancient DNA by Coupled Use of Mini‐ and Conventional STR Kits

:  Multiplex autosomal short tandem repeat (STR) genotyping enables researchers to obtain genetic information from ancient human samples. In this study, we tested newly developed AmpFℓSTR® MiniFiler™ kit for autosomal STR analysis of ancient DNA (aDNA), using human femurs (n = 8) collected from medi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of forensic sciences 2012-05, Vol.57 (3), p.820-825
Hauptverfasser: Oh, Chang Seok, Lee, Sang Jun, Park, Jun Bum, Lee, Soong Deok, Seo, Seung Bum, Kim, Hye Yeon, Kim, Jaehyup, Kim, Yi‐Suk, Shin, Dong Hoon
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container_end_page 825
container_issue 3
container_start_page 820
container_title Journal of forensic sciences
container_volume 57
creator Oh, Chang Seok
Lee, Sang Jun
Park, Jun Bum
Lee, Soong Deok
Seo, Seung Bum
Kim, Hye Yeon
Kim, Jaehyup
Kim, Yi‐Suk
Shin, Dong Hoon
description :  Multiplex autosomal short tandem repeat (STR) genotyping enables researchers to obtain genetic information from ancient human samples. In this study, we tested newly developed AmpFℓSTR® MiniFiler™ kit for autosomal STR analysis of ancient DNA (aDNA), using human femurs (n = 8) collected from medieval Korean tombs. After extracting aDNA from the bones, autosomal STR analyses were repeated for each sample using the AmpFℓSTR® MiniFiler™ and Identifiler™ kits. Whereas only 21.87% of larger‐sized loci profiles could be obtained with the Identifiler™ kit, 75% of the same loci profiles were determined by MiniFiler™ kit analysis. This very successful amplification of large‐sized STR markers from highly degraded aDNA suggests that the MiniFiler™ kit could be a useful complement to conventional STR kit analysis of ancient samples.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.02044.x
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In this study, we tested newly developed AmpFℓSTR® MiniFiler™ kit for autosomal STR analysis of ancient DNA (aDNA), using human femurs (n = 8) collected from medieval Korean tombs. After extracting aDNA from the bones, autosomal STR analyses were repeated for each sample using the AmpFℓSTR® MiniFiler™ and Identifiler™ kits. Whereas only 21.87% of larger‐sized loci profiles could be obtained with the Identifiler™ kit, 75% of the same loci profiles were determined by MiniFiler™ kit analysis. 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In this study, we tested newly developed AmpFℓSTR® MiniFiler™ kit for autosomal STR analysis of ancient DNA (aDNA), using human femurs (n = 8) collected from medieval Korean tombs. After extracting aDNA from the bones, autosomal STR analyses were repeated for each sample using the AmpFℓSTR® MiniFiler™ and Identifiler™ kits. Whereas only 21.87% of larger‐sized loci profiles could be obtained with the Identifiler™ kit, 75% of the same loci profiles were determined by MiniFiler™ kit analysis. This very successful amplification of large‐sized STR markers from highly degraded aDNA suggests that the MiniFiler™ kit could be a useful complement to conventional STR kit analysis of ancient samples.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>22268568</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.02044.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE
subjects AmpFℓSTR® Identifiler™ kit
AmpFℓSTR® MiniFiler™ kit
Analytical chemistry
ancient DNA
autosomal short tandem repeat genotyping
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA - isolation & purification
DNA Degradation, Necrotic
DNA Fingerprinting - instrumentation
DNA Fingerprinting - methods
Femur - chemistry
forensic science
Forensic sciences
Gene loci
Genotype & phenotype
Genotyping Techniques - instrumentation
Genotyping Techniques - methods
History, 16th Century
History, 18th Century
Humans
Korea
medieval human sample
Microsatellite Repeats
Polymerase Chain Reaction
title Autosomal Short Tandem Repeat Analysis of Ancient DNA by Coupled Use of Mini‐ and Conventional STR Kits
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