Dielectric and non-Ohmic properties of CaCu3Ti4O12 ceramics modified with NiO, SnO2, SiO2, and Al2O3 additives

In order to conciliate dielectric and non-Ohmic properties of CaCu 3 Ti 4 O 12 (CCTO) ceramics, NiO, SnO 2 , SiO 2 , and Al 2 O 3 were added as sintering aids to promote the grain growth of CCTO ceramics. Microstructure, dielectric properties, and non-Ohmic behavior of the CCTO ceramics were investi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science 2012-03, Vol.47 (5), p.2294-2299
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Laijun, Huang, Yanmin, Li, Yunhua, Shi, Danping, Zheng, Shaoying, Wu, Shuangshuang, Fang, Liang, Hu, Changzheng
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container_end_page 2299
container_issue 5
container_start_page 2294
container_title Journal of materials science
container_volume 47
creator Liu, Laijun
Huang, Yanmin
Li, Yunhua
Shi, Danping
Zheng, Shaoying
Wu, Shuangshuang
Fang, Liang
Hu, Changzheng
description In order to conciliate dielectric and non-Ohmic properties of CaCu 3 Ti 4 O 12 (CCTO) ceramics, NiO, SnO 2 , SiO 2 , and Al 2 O 3 were added as sintering aids to promote the grain growth of CCTO ceramics. Microstructure, dielectric properties, and non-Ohmic behavior of the CCTO ceramics were investigated. Among them, NiO-modified CCTO exhibits good dielectric and non-Ohmic properties ( ε  = 69833, tan δ  = 0.073, α  = 3.66 and E B  = 296.7 V/cm), due to NiO is also one of giant dielectric materials. Therefore, it is suitable for applying semiconductor circuits. The relationship between electrical current density ( J ) and electrical field ( E ) demonstrated that Schottky barrier should exist at grain boundaries. Non-linear coefficient α was directly proportional to the height of barrier. Depressing barrier width would improve significantly dielectric permittivity but decrease breakdown voltage.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10853-011-6043-1
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subjects Additives
ALUMINUM OXIDE
Barriers
CERAMICS
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Classical Mechanics
COPPER OXIDE
Crystallography and Scattering Methods
Dielectric breakdown
Dielectric properties
DOPING
Grain boundaries
Grain growth
INSULATION (ELECTRICAL)
Materials Science
NICKEL OXIDE
Nickel oxides
OXIDES
Polymer Sciences
PROPERTIES
SEMICONDUCTORS
SILICON DIOXIDE
Sintering aids
Solid Mechanics
Tin dioxide
Tin oxides
title Dielectric and non-Ohmic properties of CaCu3Ti4O12 ceramics modified with NiO, SnO2, SiO2, and Al2O3 additives
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