Effects of Pyruvate on Lipid Oxidation and Ground Beef Color

:  Our overall objective was to better understand the effects of added pyruvate on enhanced beef color stability. The 2 possible mechanisms assessed were the role of pyruvate in lipid oxidation and direct interaction between pyruvate and beef myoglobin. Microsomes were incubated with pyruvate at pH...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food science 2012-08, Vol.77 (8), p.C886-C892
Hauptverfasser: Ramanathan, Ranjith, Mancini, Richard A., Van Buiten, Charlene B., Suman, Surendranath P., Beach, Carol M.
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container_end_page C892
container_issue 8
container_start_page C886
container_title Journal of food science
container_volume 77
creator Ramanathan, Ranjith
Mancini, Richard A.
Van Buiten, Charlene B.
Suman, Surendranath P.
Beach, Carol M.
description :  Our overall objective was to better understand the effects of added pyruvate on enhanced beef color stability. The 2 possible mechanisms assessed were the role of pyruvate in lipid oxidation and direct interaction between pyruvate and beef myoglobin. Microsomes were incubated with pyruvate at pH 5.6, 25 °C, and lipid oxidation was measured hourly for 3 h. Bovine oxymyoglobin at pH 5.6 was incubated with pyruvate and used to quantify both redox stability (metmyoglobin formation) and pyruvate‐myoglobin adduction using mass spectrometry analysis. Surface color and lipid oxidation were measured on ground beef patties stored for 6 d in polyvinyl chloride over‐wrap (PVC) or high oxygen. Addition of pyruvate to microsomes decreased lipid oxidation compared with controls (P < 0.05). Conversely, no effect on myoglobin was observed (no changes in redox stability and no peaks corresponding to pyruvate were observed; P > 0.05). However, pyruvate increased color stability and decreased lipid oxidation of ground beef patties packaged in PVC and high oxygen. Pyruvate decreased nitric oxide metmyoglobin‐reducing capacity and oxygen consumption of patties compared with controls (P < 0.05). This research suggests that pyruvate may improve beef color stability primarily through its antioxidant effect on lipids. Practical Application:  Discoloration of meat often results in significant revenue loss. This study suggests that pyruvate can improve the color stability of patties packaged in high oxygen and PVC primarily through its antioxidant effect on lipids.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2012.02814.x
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The 2 possible mechanisms assessed were the role of pyruvate in lipid oxidation and direct interaction between pyruvate and beef myoglobin. Microsomes were incubated with pyruvate at pH 5.6, 25 °C, and lipid oxidation was measured hourly for 3 h. Bovine oxymyoglobin at pH 5.6 was incubated with pyruvate and used to quantify both redox stability (metmyoglobin formation) and pyruvate‐myoglobin adduction using mass spectrometry analysis. Surface color and lipid oxidation were measured on ground beef patties stored for 6 d in polyvinyl chloride over‐wrap (PVC) or high oxygen. Addition of pyruvate to microsomes decreased lipid oxidation compared with controls (P &lt; 0.05). Conversely, no effect on myoglobin was observed (no changes in redox stability and no peaks corresponding to pyruvate were observed; P &gt; 0.05). However, pyruvate increased color stability and decreased lipid oxidation of ground beef patties packaged in PVC and high oxygen. Pyruvate decreased nitric oxide metmyoglobin‐reducing capacity and oxygen consumption of patties compared with controls (P &lt; 0.05). This research suggests that pyruvate may improve beef color stability primarily through its antioxidant effect on lipids. Practical Application:  Discoloration of meat often results in significant revenue loss. 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The 2 possible mechanisms assessed were the role of pyruvate in lipid oxidation and direct interaction between pyruvate and beef myoglobin. Microsomes were incubated with pyruvate at pH 5.6, 25 °C, and lipid oxidation was measured hourly for 3 h. Bovine oxymyoglobin at pH 5.6 was incubated with pyruvate and used to quantify both redox stability (metmyoglobin formation) and pyruvate‐myoglobin adduction using mass spectrometry analysis. Surface color and lipid oxidation were measured on ground beef patties stored for 6 d in polyvinyl chloride over‐wrap (PVC) or high oxygen. Addition of pyruvate to microsomes decreased lipid oxidation compared with controls (P &lt; 0.05). Conversely, no effect on myoglobin was observed (no changes in redox stability and no peaks corresponding to pyruvate were observed; P &gt; 0.05). However, pyruvate increased color stability and decreased lipid oxidation of ground beef patties packaged in PVC and high oxygen. Pyruvate decreased nitric oxide metmyoglobin‐reducing capacity and oxygen consumption of patties compared with controls (P &lt; 0.05). This research suggests that pyruvate may improve beef color stability primarily through its antioxidant effect on lipids. Practical Application:  Discoloration of meat often results in significant revenue loss. This study suggests that pyruvate can improve the color stability of patties packaged in high oxygen and PVC primarily through its antioxidant effect on lipids.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antioxidants - chemistry</subject><subject>Beef</subject><subject>beef color</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Color</subject><subject>enhancement</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>Food Packaging - methods</subject><subject>Food Preservation - methods</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Pyruvate decreased nitric oxide metmyoglobin‐reducing capacity and oxygen consumption of patties compared with controls (P &lt; 0.05). This research suggests that pyruvate may improve beef color stability primarily through its antioxidant effect on lipids. Practical Application:  Discoloration of meat often results in significant revenue loss. This study suggests that pyruvate can improve the color stability of patties packaged in high oxygen and PVC primarily through its antioxidant effect on lipids.</abstract><cop>Malden, USA</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Inc</pub><pmid>22860580</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1750-3841.2012.02814.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Animals
Antioxidants - chemistry
Beef
beef color
Biological and medical sciences
Cattle
Color
enhancement
Food industries
Food Packaging - methods
Food Preservation - methods
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Grounds
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Lipid Metabolism
lipid oxidation
Lipids
Meat - analysis
Meat and meat product industries
Metmyoglobin - chemistry
Metmyoglobin - drug effects
myoglobin
Myoglobin - chemistry
Myoglobin - drug effects
Nitric oxide
Oxidation
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxygen
Oxygen - chemistry
Polyvinyl chlorides
pyruvate
Pyruvates
Pyruvic Acid - chemistry
Stability
Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances
Vacuum
title Effects of Pyruvate on Lipid Oxidation and Ground Beef Color
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