Osteogenic effect of fluvastatin combined with biodegradable gelatin-hydrogel

The aim was to investigate the local osteogenic effect of fluvastatin incorporated into a biodegradable gelatin-hydrogel (GH) scaffold. The GH scaffolds were prepared through crosslinking by ultraviolet irradiation followed by freeze-drying. Two circular defects were surgically created on fifteen-we...

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Veröffentlicht in:Dental Materials Journal 2012, Vol.31(3), pp.489-493
Hauptverfasser: TANABE, Koji, NOMOTO, Hideki, OKUMORI, Naoto, MIURA, Tadashi, YOSHINARI, Masao
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container_end_page 493
container_issue 3
container_start_page 489
container_title Dental Materials Journal
container_volume 31
creator TANABE, Koji
NOMOTO, Hideki
OKUMORI, Naoto
MIURA, Tadashi
YOSHINARI, Masao
description The aim was to investigate the local osteogenic effect of fluvastatin incorporated into a biodegradable gelatin-hydrogel (GH) scaffold. The GH scaffolds were prepared through crosslinking by ultraviolet irradiation followed by freeze-drying. Two circular defects were surgically created on fifteen-week-old male rats calvaria. All defects of each rat were randomly filled with two of three treatments, specifically: fluvastatin incorporated into a GH disk (Flu-GH), distilled water incorporated into a GH disk, and no treatment. New bone formation was quantitatively analyzed after 7, 14, and 28 days using a micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) system, and histologically observed. Evaluation by micro-CT revealed a significant difference in new bone formation among the three kinds of defect. A highly osteogenic effect was observed in the Flu-GH group. The results showed that the fluvastatin incorporated into a biodegradable GH scaffold promoted osteogenesis in rat calvarial bone, indicating its potential for bone regeneration.
doi_str_mv 10.4012/dmj.2012-008
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subjects Absorbable Implants
Animals
Bone Regeneration - drug effects
Dentistry
Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated - pharmacology
Fluvastatin
Hydrogels
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Indoles - pharmacology
Male
Osteogenesis - drug effects
Osteogenic
Random Allocation
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Scaffold
Skull - surgery
Tissue Scaffolds
Water
X-Ray Microtomography
title Osteogenic effect of fluvastatin combined with biodegradable gelatin-hydrogel
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