Computed tomography-quantified emphysema distribution is associated with lung function decline

Emphysema distribution is associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It is, however, unknown whether computed tomography (CT)-quantified emphysema distribution (upper/lower lobe) is associated with lung function decline in heavy (former) smokers. 587 male participants underwent lung CT a...

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Veröffentlicht in:The European respiratory journal 2012-10, Vol.40 (4), p.844-850
Hauptverfasser: MOHAMED HOESEIN, Firdaus A. A, RIKXOORT, Eva Van, GINNEKEN, Bram Van, DE JONG, Pim A, PROKOP, Mathias, LAMMERS, Jan-Willem J, ZANEN, Pieter
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container_end_page 850
container_issue 4
container_start_page 844
container_title The European respiratory journal
container_volume 40
creator MOHAMED HOESEIN, Firdaus A. A
RIKXOORT, Eva Van
GINNEKEN, Bram Van
DE JONG, Pim A
PROKOP, Mathias
LAMMERS, Jan-Willem J
ZANEN, Pieter
description Emphysema distribution is associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It is, however, unknown whether computed tomography (CT)-quantified emphysema distribution (upper/lower lobe) is associated with lung function decline in heavy (former) smokers. 587 male participants underwent lung CT and pulmonary function testing at baseline and after a median (interquartile range) follow-up of 2.9 (2.8-3.0) yrs. The lungs were automatically segmented based on anatomically defined lung lobes. Severity of emphysema was automatically quantified per anatomical lung lobe and was expressed as the 15th percentile (Hounsfield unit point below which 15% of the low-attenuation voxels are distributed (Perc15)). The CT-quantified emphysema distribution was based on principal component analysis. Linear mixed models were used to assess the association of emphysema distribution with forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV(1))/forced vital capacity (FVC), FEV(1) and FVC decline. Mean ± SD age was 60.2 ± 5.4 yrs, mean baseline FEV(1)/FVC was 71.6 ± 9.0% and overall mean Perc15 was -908.5 ± 20.9 HU. Participants with upper lobe-predominant CT-quantified emphysema had a lower FEV(1)/FVC, FEV(1) and FVC after follow-up compared with participants with lower lobe-predominant CT-quantified emphysema (p=0.001), independent of the total extent of CT-quantified emphysema. Heavy (former) smokers with upper lobe-predominant CT-quantified emphysema have a more rapid decrease in lung function than those with lower lobe-predominant CT-quantified emphysema.
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A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RIKXOORT, Eva Van</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GINNEKEN, Bram Van</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DE JONG, Pim A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PROKOP, Mathias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LAMMERS, Jan-Willem J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ZANEN, Pieter</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The European respiratory journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>MOHAMED HOESEIN, Firdaus A. 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It is, however, unknown whether computed tomography (CT)-quantified emphysema distribution (upper/lower lobe) is associated with lung function decline in heavy (former) smokers. 587 male participants underwent lung CT and pulmonary function testing at baseline and after a median (interquartile range) follow-up of 2.9 (2.8-3.0) yrs. The lungs were automatically segmented based on anatomically defined lung lobes. Severity of emphysema was automatically quantified per anatomical lung lobe and was expressed as the 15th percentile (Hounsfield unit point below which 15% of the low-attenuation voxels are distributed (Perc15)). The CT-quantified emphysema distribution was based on principal component analysis. Linear mixed models were used to assess the association of emphysema distribution with forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV(1))/forced vital capacity (FVC), FEV(1) and FVC decline. Mean ± SD age was 60.2 ± 5.4 yrs, mean baseline FEV(1)/FVC was 71.6 ± 9.0% and overall mean Perc15 was -908.5 ± 20.9 HU. Participants with upper lobe-predominant CT-quantified emphysema had a lower FEV(1)/FVC, FEV(1) and FVC after follow-up compared with participants with lower lobe-predominant CT-quantified emphysema (p=0.001), independent of the total extent of CT-quantified emphysema. Heavy (former) smokers with upper lobe-predominant CT-quantified emphysema have a more rapid decrease in lung function than those with lower lobe-predominant CT-quantified emphysema.</abstract><cop>Leeds</cop><pub>Maney</pub><pmid>22323577</pmid><doi>10.1183/09031936.00186311</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma
Disease Progression
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Longitudinal Studies
Lung - diagnostic imaging
Lung - physiopathology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pneumology
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - diagnostic imaging
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - etiology
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - physiopathology
Pulmonary Emphysema - diagnostic imaging
Pulmonary Emphysema - etiology
Pulmonary Emphysema - physiopathology
Smoking - adverse effects
Spirometry
Tobacco, tobacco smoking
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Toxicology
title Computed tomography-quantified emphysema distribution is associated with lung function decline
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