Can heterotrimeric G proteins help to feed the world?

Recently, two important yield quantitative trait loci (QTLs), GS3 and DEP1, have been cloned in rice (Oryza sativa). Although their relationship has not been established in the ‘rice literature’, a recent report identified them as heterotrimeric G protein γ subunits. This identification has profound...

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Veröffentlicht in:Trends in plant science 2012-10, Vol.17 (10), p.563-568
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description Recently, two important yield quantitative trait loci (QTLs), GS3 and DEP1, have been cloned in rice (Oryza sativa). Although their relationship has not been established in the ‘rice literature’, a recent report identified them as heterotrimeric G protein γ subunits. This identification has profound consequences for our current understanding of both QTLs and the plant G protein signaling network and this opinion article discusses how manipulation of G protein signaling may lead to yield improvements in rice and other crop species. Finally, a mechanistic model to explain the seemingly conflicting phenotypes produced by different GS3 and DEP1 alleles is proposed.
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subjects Alleles
Arabidopsis - enzymology
Arabidopsis - genetics
Arabidopsis - growth & development
Biological and medical sciences
Crops, Agricultural - enzymology
Crops, Agricultural - genetics
Crops, Agricultural - growth & development
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
G-proteins
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Genes, Plant
Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins - chemistry
Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins - genetics
Mutation
Oryza - enzymology
Oryza - genetics
Oryza - growth & development
Oryza sativa
Phenotype
Plant Proteins - chemistry
Plant Proteins - genetics
Quantitative Trait Loci
rice
Seeds - enzymology
Seeds - genetics
Seeds - growth & development
Signal Transduction
title Can heterotrimeric G proteins help to feed the world?
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