Complex systems science: Dreams of universality, interdisciplinarity reality
Using a large database (∼215,000 records) of relevant articles, we empirically study the complex systems field and its claims to find universal principles applying to systems in general. The study of references shared by the articles allows us to obtain a global point of view on the structure of thi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 2012-07, Vol.63 (7), p.1327-1338 |
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| container_issue | 7 |
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| container_title | Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology |
| container_volume | 63 |
| creator | Grauwin, Sebastian Beslon, Guillaume Fleury, Éric Franceschelli, Sara Robardet, Celine Rouquier, Jean-Baptiste Jensen, Pablo |
| description | Using a large database (∼215,000 records) of relevant articles, we empirically study the complex systems field and its claims to find universal principles applying to systems in general. The study of references shared by the articles allows us to obtain a global point of view on the structure of this highly interdisciplinary field. We show that its overall coherence does not arise from a universal theory, but instead from computational techniques and fruitful adaptations of the idea of self‐organization to specific systems. We also find that communication between different disciplines goes through specific “trading zones,” i.e., subcommunities that create an interface around specific tools (a DNA microchip) or concepts (a network). |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/asi.22644 |
| format | Article |
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| source | Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Business Source Complete |
| subjects | Bibliometrics. Scientometrics Bibliometrics. Scientometrics. Evaluation Citation analysis cluster analysis Coherence Communication Complex systems Cybernetics DNA chips Exact sciences and technology Information and communication sciences Information science Information science. Documentation interdisciplinarity Interdisciplinary subjects Library and information science. General aspects Scholarly publishing Science Sciences and techniques of general use Studies |
| title | Complex systems science: Dreams of universality, interdisciplinarity reality |
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