Tumor Necrosis Factor Gene Variation Predicts Hippocampus Volume in Healthy Individuals

Background Cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF) α have been implicated in neurodegeneration relevant to various neuropsychiatric disorders. Little is known about the genetic predisposition to neurodegenerative properties of cytokine genes on brain function and on hippocampus (HC) function i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological psychiatry (1969) 2012-10, Vol.72 (8), p.655-662
Hauptverfasser: Baune, Bernhard T, Konrad, Carsten, Grotegerd, Dominik, Suslow, Thomas, Ohrmann, Patricia, Bauer, Jochen, Arolt, Volker, Heindel, Walter, Domschke, Katharina, Schöning, Sonja, Rauch, Astrid Veronika, Sehlmeyer, Christina, Kugel, Harald, Dannlowski, Udo
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container_end_page 662
container_issue 8
container_start_page 655
container_title Biological psychiatry (1969)
container_volume 72
creator Baune, Bernhard T
Konrad, Carsten
Grotegerd, Dominik
Suslow, Thomas
Ohrmann, Patricia
Bauer, Jochen
Arolt, Volker
Heindel, Walter
Domschke, Katharina
Schöning, Sonja
Rauch, Astrid Veronika
Sehlmeyer, Christina
Kugel, Harald
Dannlowski, Udo
description Background Cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF) α have been implicated in neurodegeneration relevant to various neuropsychiatric disorders. Little is known about the genetic predisposition to neurodegenerative properties of cytokine genes on brain function and on hippocampus (HC) function in particular. In this study we investigate the neurodegenerative role of TNF polymorphisms on brain morphology in healthy individuals. Methods Voxel-based morphometry was used in a large sample of healthy individuals ( n = 303) to analyze the associations between genetic variants of TNF (rs1800629; rs361525) and brain morphology (gray matter concentration). Results In a region of interest analysis of the HC, for rs1800629, we observed a strong genotype effect on bilateral HC gray matter concentration. Carriers of one or two A-alleles had significantly smaller volumes compared with GG-homozygotes. For rs361525, a similar effect was observed at almost the same location, with the A-allele resulting in smaller HC volumes compared with GG homozygotes. Conclusions The findings suggest a neurodegenerative role of the A-alleles of the TNF single nucleotide polymorphisms rs1800629 (-308G/A) and rs361525 (-238G/A) on hippocampal volumes in healthy individuals. Future imaging studies on the role of these single nucleotide polymorphisms in psychiatric populations of diseases with neurodegenerative components are warranted.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.04.002
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Little is known about the genetic predisposition to neurodegenerative properties of cytokine genes on brain function and on hippocampus (HC) function in particular. In this study we investigate the neurodegenerative role of TNF polymorphisms on brain morphology in healthy individuals. Methods Voxel-based morphometry was used in a large sample of healthy individuals ( n = 303) to analyze the associations between genetic variants of TNF (rs1800629; rs361525) and brain morphology (gray matter concentration). Results In a region of interest analysis of the HC, for rs1800629, we observed a strong genotype effect on bilateral HC gray matter concentration. Carriers of one or two A-alleles had significantly smaller volumes compared with GG-homozygotes. For rs361525, a similar effect was observed at almost the same location, with the A-allele resulting in smaller HC volumes compared with GG homozygotes. Conclusions The findings suggest a neurodegenerative role of the A-alleles of the TNF single nucleotide polymorphisms rs1800629 (-308G/A) and rs361525 (-238G/A) on hippocampal volumes in healthy individuals. Future imaging studies on the role of these single nucleotide polymorphisms in psychiatric populations of diseases with neurodegenerative components are warranted.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0006-3223</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2402</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.04.002</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22554453</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BIPCBF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Female ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Genotype ; Hippocampus ; Hippocampus - anatomy &amp; histology ; Humans ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ; imaging genetics ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; MRI ; neurodegeneration ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics ; Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. 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All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c519t-e19729c9f9996d48ddf1bb39fc1d45e75e1ba15876221b0bb1ffa0906e6016233</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c519t-e19729c9f9996d48ddf1bb39fc1d45e75e1ba15876221b0bb1ffa0906e6016233</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006322312003101$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=26403787$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22554453$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Baune, Bernhard T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Konrad, Carsten</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grotegerd, Dominik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suslow, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohrmann, Patricia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bauer, Jochen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arolt, Volker</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heindel, Walter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Domschke, Katharina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schöning, Sonja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rauch, Astrid Veronika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sehlmeyer, Christina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kugel, Harald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dannlowski, Udo</creatorcontrib><title>Tumor Necrosis Factor Gene Variation Predicts Hippocampus Volume in Healthy Individuals</title><title>Biological psychiatry (1969)</title><addtitle>Biol Psychiatry</addtitle><description>Background Cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF) α have been implicated in neurodegeneration relevant to various neuropsychiatric disorders. Little is known about the genetic predisposition to neurodegenerative properties of cytokine genes on brain function and on hippocampus (HC) function in particular. In this study we investigate the neurodegenerative role of TNF polymorphisms on brain morphology in healthy individuals. Methods Voxel-based morphometry was used in a large sample of healthy individuals ( n = 303) to analyze the associations between genetic variants of TNF (rs1800629; rs361525) and brain morphology (gray matter concentration). Results In a region of interest analysis of the HC, for rs1800629, we observed a strong genotype effect on bilateral HC gray matter concentration. Carriers of one or two A-alleles had significantly smaller volumes compared with GG-homozygotes. For rs361525, a similar effect was observed at almost the same location, with the A-allele resulting in smaller HC volumes compared with GG homozygotes. Conclusions The findings suggest a neurodegenerative role of the A-alleles of the TNF single nucleotide polymorphisms rs1800629 (-308G/A) and rs361525 (-238G/A) on hippocampal volumes in healthy individuals. Future imaging studies on the role of these single nucleotide polymorphisms in psychiatric populations of diseases with neurodegenerative components are warranted.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Hippocampus</subject><subject>Hippocampus - anatomy &amp; histology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</subject><subject>imaging genetics</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>MRI</subject><subject>neurodegeneration</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. 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Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>TNF</topic><topic>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - genetics</topic><topic>voxel-based morphometry</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Baune, Bernhard T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Konrad, Carsten</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grotegerd, Dominik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suslow, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohrmann, Patricia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bauer, Jochen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arolt, Volker</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heindel, Walter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Domschke, Katharina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schöning, Sonja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rauch, Astrid Veronika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sehlmeyer, Christina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kugel, Harald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dannlowski, Udo</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Biological psychiatry (1969)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Baune, Bernhard T</au><au>Konrad, Carsten</au><au>Grotegerd, Dominik</au><au>Suslow, Thomas</au><au>Ohrmann, Patricia</au><au>Bauer, Jochen</au><au>Arolt, Volker</au><au>Heindel, Walter</au><au>Domschke, Katharina</au><au>Schöning, Sonja</au><au>Rauch, Astrid Veronika</au><au>Sehlmeyer, Christina</au><au>Kugel, Harald</au><au>Dannlowski, Udo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Tumor Necrosis Factor Gene Variation Predicts Hippocampus Volume in Healthy Individuals</atitle><jtitle>Biological psychiatry (1969)</jtitle><addtitle>Biol Psychiatry</addtitle><date>2012-10-15</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>72</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>655</spage><epage>662</epage><pages>655-662</pages><issn>0006-3223</issn><eissn>1873-2402</eissn><coden>BIPCBF</coden><abstract>Background Cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF) α have been implicated in neurodegeneration relevant to various neuropsychiatric disorders. Little is known about the genetic predisposition to neurodegenerative properties of cytokine genes on brain function and on hippocampus (HC) function in particular. In this study we investigate the neurodegenerative role of TNF polymorphisms on brain morphology in healthy individuals. Methods Voxel-based morphometry was used in a large sample of healthy individuals ( n = 303) to analyze the associations between genetic variants of TNF (rs1800629; rs361525) and brain morphology (gray matter concentration). Results In a region of interest analysis of the HC, for rs1800629, we observed a strong genotype effect on bilateral HC gray matter concentration. Carriers of one or two A-alleles had significantly smaller volumes compared with GG-homozygotes. For rs361525, a similar effect was observed at almost the same location, with the A-allele resulting in smaller HC volumes compared with GG homozygotes. Conclusions The findings suggest a neurodegenerative role of the A-alleles of the TNF single nucleotide polymorphisms rs1800629 (-308G/A) and rs361525 (-238G/A) on hippocampal volumes in healthy individuals. Future imaging studies on the role of these single nucleotide polymorphisms in psychiatric populations of diseases with neurodegenerative components are warranted.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>22554453</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.04.002</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Female
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genotype
Hippocampus
Hippocampus - anatomy & histology
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
imaging genetics
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
MRI
neurodegeneration
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
TNF
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - genetics
voxel-based morphometry
Young Adult
title Tumor Necrosis Factor Gene Variation Predicts Hippocampus Volume in Healthy Individuals
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