Ring splitting of azetidin-2-ones via radical anions

The radical anions of azetidin-2-ones, generated by UV-irradiation in the presence of triethylamine, undergo ring-splitting via N-C4 or C3-C4 bond breaking, leading to open-chain amides. This reactivity diverges from that found for the neutral excited states, which is characterised by α-cleavage. Th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Organic & biomolecular chemistry 2012-10, Vol.10 (39), p.7928-7932
Hauptverfasser: Pérez-Ruiz, Raúl, Sáez, Jose A, Domingo, Luis R, Jiménez, M Consuelo, Miranda, Miguel A
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container_end_page 7932
container_issue 39
container_start_page 7928
container_title Organic & biomolecular chemistry
container_volume 10
creator Pérez-Ruiz, Raúl
Sáez, Jose A
Domingo, Luis R
Jiménez, M Consuelo
Miranda, Miguel A
description The radical anions of azetidin-2-ones, generated by UV-irradiation in the presence of triethylamine, undergo ring-splitting via N-C4 or C3-C4 bond breaking, leading to open-chain amides. This reactivity diverges from that found for the neutral excited states, which is characterised by α-cleavage. The preference for β-cleavage is supported by DFT theoretical calculations on the energy barriers associated with the involved transition states. Thus, injection of one electron into the azetidin-2-one moiety constitutes a complementary activation strategy which may be exploited to produce new chemistry.
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source MEDLINE; Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Anions - chemistry
Azetidines - chemical synthesis
Azetidines - chemistry
Free Radicals - chemistry
Molecular Structure
Quantum Theory
Ultraviolet Rays
title Ring splitting of azetidin-2-ones via radical anions
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