Biofilm establishment and heavy metal removal capacity of an indigenous mining algal-microbial consortium in a photo-rotating biological contactor
An indigenous mining algal-microbial consortium was immobilised within a laboratory-scale photo-rotating biological contactor (PRBC) that was used to investigate the potential for heavy metal removal from acid mine drainage (AMD). The microbial consortium, dominated by Ulothrix sp., was collected fr...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology 2012-09, Vol.39 (9), p.1321-1331 |
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| creator | Orandi, S Lewis, D. M Moheimani, N. R |
| description | An indigenous mining algal-microbial consortium was immobilised within a laboratory-scale photo-rotating biological contactor (PRBC) that was used to investigate the potential for heavy metal removal from acid mine drainage (AMD). The microbial consortium, dominated by Ulothrix sp., was collected from the AMD at the Sar Cheshmeh copper mine in Iran. This paper discusses the parameters required to establish an algal-microbial biofilm used for heavy metal removal, including nutrient requirements and rotational speed. The PRBC was tested using synthesised AMD with the multi-ion and acidic composition of wastewater (containing 18 elements, and with a pH of 3.5 ± 0.5), from which the microbial consortium was collected. The biofilm was successfully developed on the PRBC’s disc consortium over 60 days of batch-mode operation. The PRBC was then run continuously with a 24 h hydraulic residence time (HRT) over a ten-week period. Water analysis, performed on a weekly basis, demonstrated the ability of the algal-microbial biofilm to remove 20–50 % of the various metals in the order Cu > Ni > Mn > Zn > Sb > Se > Co > Al. These results clearly indicate the significant potential for indigenous AMD microorganisms to be exploited within a PRBC for AMD treatment. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10295-012-1142-9 |
| format | Article |
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M ; Moheimani, N. R</creator><creatorcontrib>Orandi, S ; Lewis, D. M ; Moheimani, N. R</creatorcontrib><description>An indigenous mining algal-microbial consortium was immobilised within a laboratory-scale photo-rotating biological contactor (PRBC) that was used to investigate the potential for heavy metal removal from acid mine drainage (AMD). The microbial consortium, dominated by Ulothrix sp., was collected from the AMD at the Sar Cheshmeh copper mine in Iran. This paper discusses the parameters required to establish an algal-microbial biofilm used for heavy metal removal, including nutrient requirements and rotational speed. The PRBC was tested using synthesised AMD with the multi-ion and acidic composition of wastewater (containing 18 elements, and with a pH of 3.5 ± 0.5), from which the microbial consortium was collected. The biofilm was successfully developed on the PRBC’s disc consortium over 60 days of batch-mode operation. The PRBC was then run continuously with a 24 h hydraulic residence time (HRT) over a ten-week period. Water analysis, performed on a weekly basis, demonstrated the ability of the algal-microbial biofilm to remove 20–50 % of the various metals in the order Cu > Ni > Mn > Zn > Sb > Se > Co > Al. These results clearly indicate the significant potential for indigenous AMD microorganisms to be exploited within a PRBC for AMD treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1367-5435</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5535</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10295-012-1142-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22644382</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Acid mine drainage ; Acids - chemistry ; Algae ; aluminum ; Bacteria ; Biochemistry ; biofilm ; Biofilms ; Biofilms - growth & development ; Biofilms - radiation effects ; Bioinformatics ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Bioreactors ; Biotechnology ; Biotechnology Methods ; cobalt ; Copper ; Energy consumption ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Fungi ; Genetic Engineering ; Heavy metals ; Hydraulics ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Inorganic Chemistry ; Iran ; Laboratories ; Life Sciences ; manganese ; Metals ; Metals, Heavy - isolation & purification ; Methods. Procedures. Technologies ; Microalgae - metabolism ; Microalgae - radiation effects ; Microalgae - ultrastructure ; Microbial Consortia - radiation effects ; Microbiology ; Microorganisms ; Mining ; Mining industry ; nickel ; Nutrient removal ; Nutrient requirements ; Oxidation ; Photobioreactors ; Photosynthesis - radiation effects ; Polyvinyl chloride ; Rotation ; selenium ; Studies ; Ulothrix ; Various methods and equipments ; Wastewater composition ; Water analysis ; zinc</subject><ispartof>Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology, 2012-09, Vol.39 (9), p.1321-1331</ispartof><rights>Society for Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology 2012</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c539t-87f7147cee4eb0c55408ca302d9605bbbe51592f096523ef6e46038fe6fbdd9b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c539t-87f7147cee4eb0c55408ca302d9605bbbe51592f096523ef6e46038fe6fbdd9b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10295-012-1142-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10295-012-1142-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27929,27930,41493,42562,51324</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=26294699$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22644382$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Orandi, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lewis, D. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moheimani, N. R</creatorcontrib><title>Biofilm establishment and heavy metal removal capacity of an indigenous mining algal-microbial consortium in a photo-rotating biological contactor</title><title>Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology</title><addtitle>J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol</addtitle><addtitle>J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol</addtitle><description>An indigenous mining algal-microbial consortium was immobilised within a laboratory-scale photo-rotating biological contactor (PRBC) that was used to investigate the potential for heavy metal removal from acid mine drainage (AMD). The microbial consortium, dominated by Ulothrix sp., was collected from the AMD at the Sar Cheshmeh copper mine in Iran. This paper discusses the parameters required to establish an algal-microbial biofilm used for heavy metal removal, including nutrient requirements and rotational speed. The PRBC was tested using synthesised AMD with the multi-ion and acidic composition of wastewater (containing 18 elements, and with a pH of 3.5 ± 0.5), from which the microbial consortium was collected. The biofilm was successfully developed on the PRBC’s disc consortium over 60 days of batch-mode operation. The PRBC was then run continuously with a 24 h hydraulic residence time (HRT) over a ten-week period. Water analysis, performed on a weekly basis, demonstrated the ability of the algal-microbial biofilm to remove 20–50 % of the various metals in the order Cu > Ni > Mn > Zn > Sb > Se > Co > Al. These results clearly indicate the significant potential for indigenous AMD microorganisms to be exploited within a PRBC for AMD treatment.</description><subject>Acid mine drainage</subject><subject>Acids - chemistry</subject><subject>Algae</subject><subject>aluminum</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>biofilm</subject><subject>Biofilms</subject><subject>Biofilms - growth & development</subject><subject>Biofilms - radiation effects</subject><subject>Bioinformatics</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Bioreactors</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Biotechnology Methods</subject><subject>cobalt</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Energy consumption</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Fungi</subject><subject>Genetic Engineering</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Hydraulics</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>Inorganic Chemistry</subject><subject>Iran</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>manganese</subject><subject>Metals</subject><subject>Metals, Heavy - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Methods. Procedures. Technologies</subject><subject>Microalgae - metabolism</subject><subject>Microalgae - radiation effects</subject><subject>Microalgae - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Microbial Consortia - radiation effects</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Mining</subject><subject>Mining industry</subject><subject>nickel</subject><subject>Nutrient removal</subject><subject>Nutrient requirements</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Photobioreactors</subject><subject>Photosynthesis - radiation effects</subject><subject>Polyvinyl chloride</subject><subject>Rotation</subject><subject>selenium</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Ulothrix</subject><subject>Various methods and equipments</subject><subject>Wastewater composition</subject><subject>Water analysis</subject><subject>zinc</subject><issn>1367-5435</issn><issn>1476-5535</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqNksuKFDEYhQtRnHH0AdxoQAQ3pbmns9TBGwy40FkXSSqpzlBJ2iQ10K_hE5uy2guC4CqBfOck5z_puscIvkQQilcFQSxZDxHuEaK4l3e6c0QF7xkj7G7bEy56Rgk76x6UcgMhZELg-90ZxpxSssPn3bc3Pjk_B2BLVXr2ZR9srEDFEeytuj2CYKuaQbYh3bbVqIMyvh5Bco0BPo5-sjEtBQQffZyAmic198GbnLRfBSmWlKtfQoOBAod9qqnPqaq64tqnOU3ebGRVpqb8sLvn1Fzso9N60V2_e_vl8kN_9en9x8vXV71hRNZ-J5xoYY211GpoGKNwZxSBeJQcMq21ZYhJ7KDkDBPruKUckp2z3OlxlJpcdC8230NOX5eWfwi-GDvPKtqWaECQSwxpG9R_oITuoOA_0Gd_oTdpybEFWSmBRSNXCm1Um1Mp2brhkH1Q-digYe122LodWrfD2u0gm-bJyXnRwY6_FD_LbMDzE6BKm6jLKhpffnMcS8rlaoQ3rrSjONn85xP_ffvTTeRUGtSUm_H1ZwwRbb-KSowo-Q7hVsbc</recordid><startdate>20120901</startdate><enddate>20120901</enddate><creator>Orandi, S</creator><creator>Lewis, D. 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M ; Moheimani, N. R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c539t-87f7147cee4eb0c55408ca302d9605bbbe51592f096523ef6e46038fe6fbdd9b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Acid mine drainage</topic><topic>Acids - chemistry</topic><topic>Algae</topic><topic>aluminum</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>biofilm</topic><topic>Biofilms</topic><topic>Biofilms - growth & development</topic><topic>Biofilms - radiation effects</topic><topic>Bioinformatics</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Bioreactors</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Biotechnology Methods</topic><topic>cobalt</topic><topic>Copper</topic><topic>Energy consumption</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Technologies</topic><topic>Microalgae - metabolism</topic><topic>Microalgae - radiation effects</topic><topic>Microalgae - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Microbial Consortia - radiation effects</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Microorganisms</topic><topic>Mining</topic><topic>Mining industry</topic><topic>nickel</topic><topic>Nutrient removal</topic><topic>Nutrient requirements</topic><topic>Oxidation</topic><topic>Photobioreactors</topic><topic>Photosynthesis - radiation effects</topic><topic>Polyvinyl chloride</topic><topic>Rotation</topic><topic>selenium</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Ulothrix</topic><topic>Various methods and equipments</topic><topic>Wastewater composition</topic><topic>Water analysis</topic><topic>zinc</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Orandi, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lewis, D. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moheimani, N. 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M</au><au>Moheimani, N. R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Biofilm establishment and heavy metal removal capacity of an indigenous mining algal-microbial consortium in a photo-rotating biological contactor</atitle><jtitle>Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology</jtitle><stitle>J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol</stitle><addtitle>J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol</addtitle><date>2012-09-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1321</spage><epage>1331</epage><pages>1321-1331</pages><issn>1367-5435</issn><eissn>1476-5535</eissn><abstract>An indigenous mining algal-microbial consortium was immobilised within a laboratory-scale photo-rotating biological contactor (PRBC) that was used to investigate the potential for heavy metal removal from acid mine drainage (AMD). The microbial consortium, dominated by Ulothrix sp., was collected from the AMD at the Sar Cheshmeh copper mine in Iran. This paper discusses the parameters required to establish an algal-microbial biofilm used for heavy metal removal, including nutrient requirements and rotational speed. The PRBC was tested using synthesised AMD with the multi-ion and acidic composition of wastewater (containing 18 elements, and with a pH of 3.5 ± 0.5), from which the microbial consortium was collected. The biofilm was successfully developed on the PRBC’s disc consortium over 60 days of batch-mode operation. The PRBC was then run continuously with a 24 h hydraulic residence time (HRT) over a ten-week period. Water analysis, performed on a weekly basis, demonstrated the ability of the algal-microbial biofilm to remove 20–50 % of the various metals in the order Cu > Ni > Mn > Zn > Sb > Se > Co > Al. These results clearly indicate the significant potential for indigenous AMD microorganisms to be exploited within a PRBC for AMD treatment.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>22644382</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10295-012-1142-9</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Access via Oxford University Press (Open Access Collection); SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Acid mine drainage Acids - chemistry Algae aluminum Bacteria Biochemistry biofilm Biofilms Biofilms - growth & development Biofilms - radiation effects Bioinformatics Biological and medical sciences Biomedical and Life Sciences Bioreactors Biotechnology Biotechnology Methods cobalt Copper Energy consumption Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Fungi Genetic Engineering Heavy metals Hydraulics Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Inorganic Chemistry Iran Laboratories Life Sciences manganese Metals Metals, Heavy - isolation & purification Methods. Procedures. Technologies Microalgae - metabolism Microalgae - radiation effects Microalgae - ultrastructure Microbial Consortia - radiation effects Microbiology Microorganisms Mining Mining industry nickel Nutrient removal Nutrient requirements Oxidation Photobioreactors Photosynthesis - radiation effects Polyvinyl chloride Rotation selenium Studies Ulothrix Various methods and equipments Wastewater composition Water analysis zinc |
| title | Biofilm establishment and heavy metal removal capacity of an indigenous mining algal-microbial consortium in a photo-rotating biological contactor |
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