Antibiotic-Resistant Enterococcus faecalis in Abattoir Pigs and Plasmid Colocalization and Cotransfer of tet(M) and erm(B) Genes
This study was conducted to determine plasmid colocalization and transferability of both erm(B) and tet(M) genes in Enterococcus faecalis isolates from abattoir pigs in Canada. A total of 124 E. faecalis isolates from cecal contents of abattoir pigs were examined for antibiotic susceptibility. High...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of food protection 2012-09, Vol.75 (9), p.1595-1602 |
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| creator | TREMBLAY, Cindy-Love LETELLIER, Ann QUESSY, Sylvain DAIGNAULT, Danielle ARCHAMBAULT, Marie |
| description | This study was conducted to determine plasmid colocalization and transferability of both erm(B) and tet(M) genes in Enterococcus faecalis isolates from abattoir pigs in Canada. A total of 124 E. faecalis isolates from cecal contents of abattoir pigs were examined for antibiotic susceptibility. High percentages of resistance to macrolides and tetracyclines were found. Two predominant multiresistance patterns of E. faecalis were examined by PCR and sequencing for the presence of genes encoding antibiotic resistance. Various combinations of antibiotic resistance genes were detected; erm(B) and tet(M) were the most common genes. Plasmid profiling and hybridization revealed that both genes were colocated on a ~9-kb transferable plasmid in six strains with the two predominant multiresistant patterns. Plasmid colocalization and cotransfer of tet(M) and erm(B) genes in porcine E. faecalis isolates indicates that antibiotic coselection and transferability could occur via this single genetic element. To our knowledge, this is the first report on plasmid colocalization and transferability of erm(B) and tet(M) genes in E. faecalis on a mobile genetic element of ~9 kb. Physical linkage between important antibiotic resistance determinants in enterococci is of interest for predicting potential transfer to other bacterial genera. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-12-047 |
| format | Article |
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A total of 124 E. faecalis isolates from cecal contents of abattoir pigs were examined for antibiotic susceptibility. High percentages of resistance to macrolides and tetracyclines were found. Two predominant multiresistance patterns of E. faecalis were examined by PCR and sequencing for the presence of genes encoding antibiotic resistance. Various combinations of antibiotic resistance genes were detected; erm(B) and tet(M) were the most common genes. Plasmid profiling and hybridization revealed that both genes were colocated on a ~9-kb transferable plasmid in six strains with the two predominant multiresistant patterns. Plasmid colocalization and cotransfer of tet(M) and erm(B) genes in porcine E. faecalis isolates indicates that antibiotic coselection and transferability could occur via this single genetic element. To our knowledge, this is the first report on plasmid colocalization and transferability of erm(B) and tet(M) genes in E. faecalis on a mobile genetic element of ~9 kb. Physical linkage between important antibiotic resistance determinants in enterococci is of interest for predicting potential transfer to other bacterial genera.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0362-028X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1944-9097</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-12-047</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22947466</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JFPRDR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Des Moines, IA: International Association for Food Protection</publisher><subject>Abattoirs ; Animal productions ; Animals ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology ; Antibiotic resistance ; Antibiotics ; Bacteria ; Bacterial Proteins - genetics ; Biological and medical sciences ; Canada - epidemiology ; Cecum ; Drug resistance ; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial - genetics ; Enterococcus faecalis ; Enterococcus faecalis - drug effects ; Enterococcus faecalis - genetics ; Enterococcus faecalis - isolation & purification ; Food contamination & poisoning ; Food industries ; Food Microbiology ; Food safety ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gene Transfer, Horizontal ; Genes ; Genes, Bacterial ; Gram-positive bacteria ; Hogs ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Plasmids ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Studies ; Swine ; Swine - microbiology ; Terrestrial animal productions ; Tetracyclines ; Vertebrates</subject><ispartof>Journal of food protection, 2012-09, Vol.75 (9), p.1595-1602</ispartof><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Allen Press Publishing Services Sep 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c393t-b3c6e0c66c2df0ec3ea13c3b8a6d4f39ae6fdfde20105f47b07b9041bd8e6f6d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1037431853?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,64384,64386,64388,72340</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=26329280$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22947466$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>TREMBLAY, Cindy-Love</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LETELLIER, Ann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>QUESSY, Sylvain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DAIGNAULT, Danielle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ARCHAMBAULT, Marie</creatorcontrib><title>Antibiotic-Resistant Enterococcus faecalis in Abattoir Pigs and Plasmid Colocalization and Cotransfer of tet(M) and erm(B) Genes</title><title>Journal of food protection</title><addtitle>J Food Prot</addtitle><description>This study was conducted to determine plasmid colocalization and transferability of both erm(B) and tet(M) genes in Enterococcus faecalis isolates from abattoir pigs in Canada. A total of 124 E. faecalis isolates from cecal contents of abattoir pigs were examined for antibiotic susceptibility. High percentages of resistance to macrolides and tetracyclines were found. Two predominant multiresistance patterns of E. faecalis were examined by PCR and sequencing for the presence of genes encoding antibiotic resistance. Various combinations of antibiotic resistance genes were detected; erm(B) and tet(M) were the most common genes. Plasmid profiling and hybridization revealed that both genes were colocated on a ~9-kb transferable plasmid in six strains with the two predominant multiresistant patterns. Plasmid colocalization and cotransfer of tet(M) and erm(B) genes in porcine E. faecalis isolates indicates that antibiotic coselection and transferability could occur via this single genetic element. To our knowledge, this is the first report on plasmid colocalization and transferability of erm(B) and tet(M) genes in E. faecalis on a mobile genetic element of ~9 kb. Physical linkage between important antibiotic resistance determinants in enterococci is of interest for predicting potential transfer to other bacterial genera.</description><subject>Abattoirs</subject><subject>Animal productions</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antibiotic resistance</subject><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Bacterial Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Canada - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cecum</subject><subject>Drug resistance</subject><subject>Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial - genetics</subject><subject>Enterococcus faecalis</subject><subject>Enterococcus faecalis - drug effects</subject><subject>Enterococcus faecalis - genetics</subject><subject>Enterococcus faecalis - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Food contamination & poisoning</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>Food Microbiology</subject><subject>Food safety</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Gene Transfer, Horizontal</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Genes, Bacterial</topic><topic>Gram-positive bacteria</topic><topic>Hogs</topic><topic>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</topic><topic>Plasmids</topic><topic>Polymerase chain reaction</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Swine</topic><topic>Swine - microbiology</topic><topic>Terrestrial animal productions</topic><topic>Tetracyclines</topic><topic>Vertebrates</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>TREMBLAY, Cindy-Love</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LETELLIER, Ann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>QUESSY, Sylvain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DAIGNAULT, Danielle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ARCHAMBAULT, Marie</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Career & Technical Education Database</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Trade & Industry (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Trade & Industry</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Journal of food protection</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>TREMBLAY, Cindy-Love</au><au>LETELLIER, Ann</au><au>QUESSY, Sylvain</au><au>DAIGNAULT, Danielle</au><au>ARCHAMBAULT, Marie</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Antibiotic-Resistant Enterococcus faecalis in Abattoir Pigs and Plasmid Colocalization and Cotransfer of tet(M) and erm(B) Genes</atitle><jtitle>Journal of food protection</jtitle><addtitle>J Food Prot</addtitle><date>2012-09-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>75</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1595</spage><epage>1602</epage><pages>1595-1602</pages><issn>0362-028X</issn><eissn>1944-9097</eissn><coden>JFPRDR</coden><abstract>This study was conducted to determine plasmid colocalization and transferability of both erm(B) and tet(M) genes in Enterococcus faecalis isolates from abattoir pigs in Canada. A total of 124 E. faecalis isolates from cecal contents of abattoir pigs were examined for antibiotic susceptibility. High percentages of resistance to macrolides and tetracyclines were found. Two predominant multiresistance patterns of E. faecalis were examined by PCR and sequencing for the presence of genes encoding antibiotic resistance. Various combinations of antibiotic resistance genes were detected; erm(B) and tet(M) were the most common genes. Plasmid profiling and hybridization revealed that both genes were colocated on a ~9-kb transferable plasmid in six strains with the two predominant multiresistant patterns. Plasmid colocalization and cotransfer of tet(M) and erm(B) genes in porcine E. faecalis isolates indicates that antibiotic coselection and transferability could occur via this single genetic element. To our knowledge, this is the first report on plasmid colocalization and transferability of erm(B) and tet(M) genes in E. faecalis on a mobile genetic element of ~9 kb. Physical linkage between important antibiotic resistance determinants in enterococci is of interest for predicting potential transfer to other bacterial genera.</abstract><cop>Des Moines, IA</cop><pub>International Association for Food Protection</pub><pmid>22947466</pmid><doi>10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-12-047</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of food protection, 2012-09, Vol.75 (9), p.1595-1602 |
| issn | 0362-028X 1944-9097 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; ProQuest Central UK/Ireland; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Abattoirs Animal productions Animals Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology Antibiotic resistance Antibiotics Bacteria Bacterial Proteins - genetics Biological and medical sciences Canada - epidemiology Cecum Drug resistance Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial - genetics Enterococcus faecalis Enterococcus faecalis - drug effects Enterococcus faecalis - genetics Enterococcus faecalis - isolation & purification Food contamination & poisoning Food industries Food Microbiology Food safety Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gene Transfer, Horizontal Genes Genes, Bacterial Gram-positive bacteria Hogs Microbial Sensitivity Tests Plasmids Polymerase chain reaction Studies Swine Swine - microbiology Terrestrial animal productions Tetracyclines Vertebrates |
| title | Antibiotic-Resistant Enterococcus faecalis in Abattoir Pigs and Plasmid Colocalization and Cotransfer of tet(M) and erm(B) Genes |
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