The effect of thiocolchicoside on cerebral vasospasm following experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in the rabbit

Background This study investigated the effects of thiocolchicoside to prevent cerebral vasospasm in a rabbit model of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Methods Twenty-four adult male New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into three groups of eight rabbits each: group 1 (control), group 2 (subarachn...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta neurochirurgica 2012-08, Vol.154 (8), p.1431-1436
Hauptverfasser: Kertmen, Hayri, Gürer, Bora, Yilmaz, Erdal Resit, Arikok, Ata Türker, Demirci, Adnan, Gökyaprak, Salih Metin, Sekerci, Zeki
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container_end_page 1436
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1431
container_title Acta neurochirurgica
container_volume 154
creator Kertmen, Hayri
Gürer, Bora
Yilmaz, Erdal Resit
Arikok, Ata Türker
Demirci, Adnan
Gökyaprak, Salih Metin
Sekerci, Zeki
description Background This study investigated the effects of thiocolchicoside to prevent cerebral vasospasm in a rabbit model of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Methods Twenty-four adult male New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into three groups of eight rabbits each: group 1 (control), group 2 (subarachnoid hemorrhage), group 3 (treatment). Thiocolchicoside (4 mg/kg, intraperitoneally) was administered just before intracisternal blood injection and continued for 72 h once a day in the same dose for group 3. Animals were killed 72 h after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Basilar artery cross-sectional areas and arterial wall thicknesses were measured in all groups. Results Intraperitoneal administration of thiocolchicoside was found to attenuate cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage in rabbits. Thiocolchicoside treatment was determined to be effective in increasing the luminal area and reducing the wall thickness of the basilar artery. Conclusions Our findings, for the first time, showed that TCC can prevent vasospasm induced by SAH. Our results also showed that GABAergic activity may play an important role in cerebral vasospasm etiopathogenesis. In conclusion, the thiocolchicoside treatment might be beneficial in preventing vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage, thus showing potential for clinical application.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00701-012-1420-3
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Methods Twenty-four adult male New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into three groups of eight rabbits each: group 1 (control), group 2 (subarachnoid hemorrhage), group 3 (treatment). Thiocolchicoside (4 mg/kg, intraperitoneally) was administered just before intracisternal blood injection and continued for 72 h once a day in the same dose for group 3. Animals were killed 72 h after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Basilar artery cross-sectional areas and arterial wall thicknesses were measured in all groups. Results Intraperitoneal administration of thiocolchicoside was found to attenuate cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage in rabbits. Thiocolchicoside treatment was determined to be effective in increasing the luminal area and reducing the wall thickness of the basilar artery. Conclusions Our findings, for the first time, showed that TCC can prevent vasospasm induced by SAH. Our results also showed that GABAergic activity may play an important role in cerebral vasospasm etiopathogenesis. 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Our results also showed that GABAergic activity may play an important role in cerebral vasospasm etiopathogenesis. 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Methods Twenty-four adult male New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into three groups of eight rabbits each: group 1 (control), group 2 (subarachnoid hemorrhage), group 3 (treatment). Thiocolchicoside (4 mg/kg, intraperitoneally) was administered just before intracisternal blood injection and continued for 72 h once a day in the same dose for group 3. Animals were killed 72 h after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Basilar artery cross-sectional areas and arterial wall thicknesses were measured in all groups. Results Intraperitoneal administration of thiocolchicoside was found to attenuate cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage in rabbits. Thiocolchicoside treatment was determined to be effective in increasing the luminal area and reducing the wall thickness of the basilar artery. Conclusions Our findings, for the first time, showed that TCC can prevent vasospasm induced by SAH. Our results also showed that GABAergic activity may play an important role in cerebral vasospasm etiopathogenesis. In conclusion, the thiocolchicoside treatment might be beneficial in preventing vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage, thus showing potential for clinical application.</abstract><cop>Vienna</cop><pub>Springer Vienna</pub><pmid>22722379</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00701-012-1420-3</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animal models
Animals
Arteries
Basilar Artery - drug effects
Basilar Artery - pathology
Blood
Colchicine - analogs & derivatives
Colchicine - therapeutic use
Disease Models, Animal
Experimental Research
gamma -Aminobutyric acid
Interventional Radiology
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Minimally Invasive Surgery
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - pathology
Neurology
Neuroradiology
Neurosurgery
Rabbits
subarachnoid hemorrhage
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - complications
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - pathology
Surgical Orthopedics
Therapeutic applications
Vasoconstriction
Vasospasm, Intracranial - drug therapy
Vasospasm, Intracranial - etiology
title The effect of thiocolchicoside on cerebral vasospasm following experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in the rabbit
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