Bioligninolysis: Recent Updates for Biotechnological Solution

Bioligninolysis involves living organisms and/or their products in degradation of lignin, which is highly resistant, plant-originated polymer having three-dimensional network of dimethoxylated (syringyl), monomethoxylated (guaiacyl), and non-methoxylated ( p -hydroxyphenyl) phenylpropanoid and acety...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 2012-08, Vol.167 (7), p.1865-1889
Hauptverfasser: Paliwal, Rashmi, Rawat, Anand Prabha, Rawat, Monica, Rai, J. P. N.
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container_end_page 1889
container_issue 7
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container_title Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
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creator Paliwal, Rashmi
Rawat, Anand Prabha
Rawat, Monica
Rai, J. P. N.
description Bioligninolysis involves living organisms and/or their products in degradation of lignin, which is highly resistant, plant-originated polymer having three-dimensional network of dimethoxylated (syringyl), monomethoxylated (guaiacyl), and non-methoxylated ( p -hydroxyphenyl) phenylpropanoid and acetylated units. As a major repository of aromatic chemical structures on earth, lignin bears paramount significance for its removal owing to potential application of bioligninolytic systems in industrial production. Early reports illustrating the discovery and cloning of ligninolytic biocatalysts in fungi was truly a landmark in the field of enzymatic delignification. However, the enzymology for bacterial delignification is hitherto poorly understood. Moreover, the lignin-degrading bacterial genes are still unknown and need further exploration. This review deals with the current knowledge about ligninolytic enzyme families produced by fungi and bacteria, their mechanisms of action, and genetic regulation and reservations, which render them attractive candidates in biotechnological applications.
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subjects Bacteria
Bacteria - enzymology
Base Sequence
Biochemistry
Biodegradation, Environmental
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Biotechnology - methods
Biotechnology - trends
Carbon cycle
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Cloning
Enzymes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fungi - metabolism
Industrial production
Lignin
Lignin - isolation & purification
Molecular Sequence Data
Polymers
title Bioligninolysis: Recent Updates for Biotechnological Solution
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